全文获取类型
收费全文 | 923篇 |
免费 | 287篇 |
国内免费 | 464篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 124篇 |
大气科学 | 775篇 |
地球物理 | 316篇 |
地质学 | 89篇 |
海洋学 | 152篇 |
天文学 | 50篇 |
综合类 | 119篇 |
自然地理 | 49篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 45篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 64篇 |
2013年 | 58篇 |
2012年 | 61篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 55篇 |
2009年 | 64篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 105篇 |
2006年 | 66篇 |
2005年 | 62篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 45篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1674条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
采用不同的方法研究了河北万全水位异常与区域中强地震活动的关系,发现万全深井水位在1989年10月18日山西大同-阳高6.1级地震前及1998年1月10日河北张北6.2级地震前有趋势性变化,水位有大于50mm的瞬时突升突降的变化。指出,万全深水井水位的形态变化和瞬间突升突降变化似可作为晋冀蒙三省交界区地震趋势判断的依据。 相似文献
82.
83.
热带太平洋线性海气耦合系统的主模与ENSO 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文利用包含海洋表面边界层、线性海洋大气动力学以及完整的关于不均匀气候态线性化SST预报方程的热带太平洋海气耦合模式, 在真实的气候背景态和参数域内,研究了海气耦合系统的特征值问题,确定了线性耦合系统主模的特征周期及其稳定性特征,进而揭示了主模和ENSO的关系。结果表明:准两年振荡是线性海气耦合系统中的最不稳定模态,且只有该模态类似于ENSO水平结构。因此,准两年振荡很可能是海气耦合系统固有的最根本性的振荡过程。本文也对准两年振荡的形成与年循环的关系以及它在ENSO时间尺度形成中的作用进行了讨论。 相似文献
84.
85.
PNA流型的年际变化及温、热带太平洋海温的作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文分析了PNA型环流的年际变化和影响因子,发现它存在两种优势周期振荡:一种是3—5年的振荡,另一种是10年左右的振荡.研究表明,前者与赤道太平洋海温的主要振荡周期相对应(同相关系),后者与北太平洋海温的主要振荡周期一致(反相关系).揭示了PNA型环流的变化与北太平洋海温比与赤道太平洋海温具有更密切的联系.并且由于北太平洋海温影响的频带与赤道太平洋海温的不同,它的作用有时与赤道太平洋海温的同相,有时则反相,使得ENSO与太平洋-北美地区大气环流和气候异常的关系变得复杂化.指出当考虑北太平洋海温的共同作用后 相似文献
86.
The relationship between the monsoon rainfall throughout all India, northwest India and peninsular India as well as the onset dates of the monsoon and two indices of southern oscillation (SOI), namely Isla de Pascua minus Darwin (I-D) and Tahiti minus Darwin (T-D) pressure anomaly have been studied for different periods. The study indicates that the monsoon rainfall shows a strong and significant direct relationship with SOI for the concurrent, succeeding autumn and succeeding winter seasons. The magnitude of the direct correlation coefficient for the SOI using (I-D) is enhanced over all India and peninsular India if the above seasons happen to be associated with an easterly phase of the QBO (Quasi-Biennial Oscillation) at 50 mb. The result indicates that the strength of the monsoon plays an important role in the following southern oscillation events in the Pacific Ocean. The premonsoon tendency of the SOI anomaly spring minus winter SOI shows a significant positive correlation with monsoon rainfall over all India, northwest India and peninsular India. The absolute value of the positive correlation coefficient becomes highly enhanced over all India, northwest India as well as peninsular India if the 6-month period from December to March is associated with the westerly phase of the QBO. Hence, the premonsoon SOI tendency parameter can be a useful predictor of Indian monsoon rainfall especially if it happens to be associated with the westerly QBO. Significant negative association is also found between the anomaly of monsoon onset dates and SOI of the previous spring season, the absolute value being higher for SOI (T-D) than for SOI (I-D). The negative correlation coefficient becomes enhanced if the previous springs are associated with a westerly phase of the QBO. It shows that the previous spring SOI has some predictive value for the onset date of Indian monsoon, a positive SOI followed by an early onset of monsoon, andvice versa, especially if it is associated with a westerly phase of the QBO. 相似文献
87.
The response of the azimuthal component of the ionospheric electric field to auroral arc brightening
V. Safargaleev W. Lyatsky N. G. Gazey P. N. Smith V. Kriviliov 《Annales Geophysicae》1999,18(1):65-73
We have analyzed the response of azimuthal component of the ionospheric electric field to auroral arc activity. We have chosen for analysis three intervals of coordinated EISCAT and TV observations on 18 February, 1993. These intervals include three kinds of arc activity: the appearance of a new auroral arc, the gradual brightening of the existing arc and variations of the arc luminosity. The arcs were mostly east-west aligned. In all cases, the enhancement of arc luminosity is accompanied by a decrease in the westward component of the ionospheric electric field. In contrast, an increase of that component seems to be connected with arc fading. The observed response is assumed to have the same nature as the short circuit of an external electric field by the conductor. The possible consequence of this phenomenon is discussed. 相似文献
88.
基于1979—2000年的NCEP/NCAR海平面气压和位势高度场资料分析了南半球大气环流的准半年振荡 (半年波) 现象。结果表明:这一现象主要出现在南半球对流层低层的中高纬度和中高层的热带地区。对南半球热带外大气而言, 40°S和65°S是低层大气环流准半年振荡最为显著的两个纬度带, 半年波的贡献都超过了70%, 低层南半球中高纬度海平面气压场季节变化的反位相也主要体现为各自半年波分量变化的反位相。在此基础上, 检验了IAP 9L AGCM (大气物理研究所9层大气环流模式) 对这一现象模拟的能力, 模拟结果显示, 模式成功模拟了65°S处海平面气压场的准半年振荡现象, 其振幅略低于观测结果, 但模式对40°S处气压场准半年振荡的模拟效果较差。 相似文献
89.
Recent Progress in the Impact of the Tibetan Plateau on Climate in China 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Studies of the impacts of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) on climate in China in the last four years are reviewed. It is reported that temperature and precipitation over the TP have increased during recent decades. From satellite data analysis, it is demonstrated that most of the precipitation over the TP is from deep convection clouds. Moreover, the huge TP mechanical forcing and extraordinary elevated thermal forcing impose remarkable impacts upon local circulation and global climate. In winter and spring, stream flow is deflected by a large obstacle and appears as an asymmetric dipole, making East Asia much colder than mid Asia in winter and forming persistent rainfall in late winter and early spring over South China. In late spring, TP heating contributes to the establishment and intensification of the South Asian high and the abrupt seasonal transition of the surrounding circulations. In summer, TP heating in conjunction with the TP air pump cause the deviating stream field to resemble a cyclonic spiral, converging towards and rising over the TP. Therefore, the prominent Asian monsoon climate over East Asia and the dry climate over mid Asia in summer are forced by both TP local forcing and Eurasian continental forcing.
Due to the longer memory of snow and soil moisture, the TP thermal status both in summer and in late winter and spring can influence the variation of Eastern Asian summer rainfall. A combined index using both snow cover over the TP and the ENSO index in winter shows a better seasonal forecast.
On the other hand, strong sensible heating over the Tibetan Plateau in spring contributes significantly to anchor the earliest Asian monsoon being over the eastern Bay of Bengal (BOB) and the western Indochina peninsula. Qualitative prediction of the BOB monsoon onset was attempted by using the sign of meridional temperature gradient in March in the upper troposphere, or at 400 hPa over the TP. It is also demonstrated by a numerical experiment and theoretical study that the heating over the TP lea 相似文献
Due to the longer memory of snow and soil moisture, the TP thermal status both in summer and in late winter and spring can influence the variation of Eastern Asian summer rainfall. A combined index using both snow cover over the TP and the ENSO index in winter shows a better seasonal forecast.
On the other hand, strong sensible heating over the Tibetan Plateau in spring contributes significantly to anchor the earliest Asian monsoon being over the eastern Bay of Bengal (BOB) and the western Indochina peninsula. Qualitative prediction of the BOB monsoon onset was attempted by using the sign of meridional temperature gradient in March in the upper troposphere, or at 400 hPa over the TP. It is also demonstrated by a numerical experiment and theoretical study that the heating over the TP lea 相似文献
90.
利用中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室(LASG)发展的耦合气候模式FGOALS1.0_g控制试验、二氧化碳(CO2)浓度加倍试验模拟结果及实测结果(NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料)研究了全球变暖对大气季节内振荡(ISO)特征变化的影响。通过对比分析控制试验、二氧化碳浓度加倍试验模拟结果及观测结果发现:(1)FGOALS1.0_g耦合气候模式具有一定的模拟季节内振荡的能力,主要表现为模式能够模拟出ISO活跃区的位置、中心位置的季节变动以及强度的季节变化,其缺陷是模拟的ISO强度偏弱,模拟的ISO周期不显著且偏高频;(2)实测资料诊断分析得到的近六十年来偏暖阶段ISO活跃区强度增强及范围扩大可能不是人类活动影响使温室气体增加所导致的,它可能是大气ISO本身的年代际尺度变化;(3)近六十年来纬向东传波(西传波)的能量的存在增长(减少)趋势的主要原因可能是人类活动影响引起温室气体增加所导致的;(4)由于FGOALS1.0_g耦合气候模式在模拟ISO主周期及强度方面时存在不足,因此实测结果诊断分析得到的偏暖阶段ISO小波能量强,主周期范围大,偏冷阶段反之的结论用FGOALS1.0_g耦合气候模式尚难以证实。 相似文献