海温和极冰对副热带高压季节性北跳影响的数值模拟

道德以南海区域平均的候平均ＯＬＲ值下降至２３５Ｗ／ｍ,同时纬向风由东转成西为定义标准确定南海季风从１９７９到１９９４年间爆发的平均日期是５月第４候,然后对１６年的ＯＬＲ场,风场及θＸ场的时段叠加合成图进行了分析,认为南海夏季风的建立是南海－西太平洋系统所造成。     

西太平洋副热带高压中期变化的数值试验 Ⅱ.热带西太平洋热源的作用

用一个全球谱模式作数值试验,研究了１９７９年６月中蟾一次西太平洋副热带高压西伸北进的中期天气过程中热带西太平洋地区理想热源的作用。结果表明：理想热源的作用大约在４天以后可以影响我国东部的副热带高压和中高纬度的环流;理想热源在热带洋面上产生的扰动首先沿副高南边的东风气流向西北方向传播,到中纬西风带后分为两支,一支继续向西北方向传播,另一支转向东北偏东方向传播,两支扰动的共同作用导致副热带高压和西风带     

人工神经网络西太平洋副热带高压预报业务系统

本文应用常规500hpa资料,结合具有较稠密、高分辨的“TOVS”资料（卫星信息资料）,分析、归纳了西太平洋副热带高压大幅度北移、南蓝（120°E脊线）的经验规则,在此基础上选择了具有最优下降因子的BP算法。在人工神经网络的结构方面设计了神经网络的前处理功能,将众多的单因子经基于专家系统的前处理模块,归纳的规则,作为网络的输入端,经网络学习、训练、迭代获得了较快的收敛速度和较高的历史拟合率,建立了“人工神经网络西太平洋副热带高压预报业务系统”     

夏季副高数值产品的集成预报研究

本文使用１９９５年和１９９６年６－８月欧洲中期天气预报中心和我国Ｔ６３Ｌ１６的５００ｈＰａ４８＾ｈ－１４４＾ｈ五个时效平均预报场，以及相应的Ｔ６３５０００ｈＰａ五天平均场资料，根据１００－１４０°Ｅ、２－５０°Ｎ范围内西北太平洋副热带高压的南北位置分为四类副高。对比分析ＥＣ和Ｔ６３两个模式的各类副高特征参数的预报误差特点，发现当ＥＣ预报的副高强度强于或接近Ｔ６３预报时，ＥＣ预报副高的数值产品精度优     

Interdecadal change in Western Pacific Subtropical High and climatic effects

Western North Pacific Subtropical High is a very important atmospheric circulation system influencing the summer climate over eastern China. Its interdecadal change is analyzed in this study. There is a significant decadal shift in about 1979/1980. Since 1980, the Western North Pacific Subtropical High has enlarged, intensified, and shifted southwestward. This change gives rise to an anti-cyclonic circulation anomaly over the region from the South China Sea to western Pacific and thus causes wet anomalies over the Yangtze River valley. During the summers of 1980–1999, the precipitation is 63.9 mm above normal, while during 1958–1979 it is 27.3 mm below normal. The difference is significant at the 99% confidence level as at-test shown. The southwestward expanding of the Western North Pacific Subtropical High also leads to a significant warming in southern China, during 1980–1999 the summer mean temperature is 0.37°C warmer than that of the period 1958–1979. The strong warming is primarily due to the clearer skies associated with the stronger downward air motion as the Western North Pacific Subtropical High expanding to the west and controlling southern China. It is also found that the relative percentage of tropical cyclones in the regions south of 20°N is decreasing since the 1980s, but in the regions north of 20°N that is increasing at the same time. The Western North Pacific Subtropical High responds significantly to sea surface temperature of the tropical eastern Pacific with a lag of one-two seasons and simultaneously to sea surface temperature of the tropical Indian Ocean. The changes in the sea surface temperatures are mainly responsible for the interdecadal variability of the Western North Pacific Subtropical High.     

2009号台风“美莎克”对黑龙江的影响及非对称结构特征

使用常规观测资料及ERA5（0.25°×0.25°）再分析资料,对2009号台风“美莎克”进行分析。结果表明：此次过程,副热带高压异常强大,位置偏北,并与北侧阻高合并形成高压坝阻挡;“美莎克”沿副高外围北上与中纬度低涡及冷空气相互作用,变性后斜压性明显加大,低涡增强;“美莎克”携带大量水汽,同时中低空急流将海上水汽持续向黑龙江输送,并在黑龙江强烈辐合,形成强的水汽辐合区和水汽辐合带;高低空急流耦合构成强的垂直环流,对应非常强的垂直上升速度;副热带高压向西北伸展,高空引导气流和热成风方向转为西北—东南向,促使“美莎克”登陆后向西北移动,穿过黑龙江,是黑龙江出现大暴雨的主要原因。分析台风中心涡度、散度、垂直速度、位温、湿位涡等物理量的三维结构变化,可以很好地认识台风在北上登陆中的变性过程以及降水出现非对称结构的原因。     

Magnetostratigraphy of Plio–Pleistocene fossiliferous cave sediments in the Bubing Basin,southern China

Our understanding of the chronological sequence of Pleistocene land mammal faunas (including hominids) preserved in caves and fissures in the karstic terrain of subtropical southern China has been greatly impeded by the discontinuous nature of the strata yielding the fossils. A contributory issue is the lack of suitable elements for numerical dating, especially for the Early Pleistocene cave sediments. Here we present new magnetostratigraphic dating results for five cave sedimentary sequences in the Bubing Basin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which contain the typical Pleistocene Gigantopithecus fauna and Ailuropoda–Stegodon fauna of southern China. The five karstic caves are situated at elevations ranging from 252 m to 191 m above sea level. The integrated dating results reveal that the five cave sedimentary sequences span an age range from the late Gauss normal Chron to the early Brunhes normal Chron. The faunas are assigned to >2.6 Ma (Mohui–houshan Cave), 1.95–1.78 Ma (Mohui Cave), 0.99–0.78 Ma (Baolai Cave) and ∼0.7 Ma (Upper Wuyun and Ganxian Caves). Furthermore, by combining our new magnetostratigraphy work with previously published magnetostratigraphic, U–series and electron spin resonance dating results, a chronological sequence of the Plio–Pleistocene mammalian faunas from cave sites in southern China has been established. The chronological sequence contributes to an improved understanding of the evolutionary processes of Plio–Pleistocene land mammals, as well as of early humans in subtropical southern China.     

利用卫星云图定量分析副热带高压活动的方法及应用

利用数字图像处理方法,设计了一种多重处理的算法,从卫星云图提取定量信息,定量描述副高强度和演变趋势,并应用于预报业务。应用实践表明,这些方法具有客观、定量、自动等优点,在实际使用中可客观定量地跟踪和预报副高演变,对做好广西前汛期暴雨预报有较大的帮助。     

西太平洋副热带高压与海表温度的关系

利用超前滞后相关分析研究了西太平洋副热带高压与海表面温度异常的关系。选取各关键海区分析海温与西太副高在不同时段上的超前滞后相关, 结果表明,冬季东太平洋海温与滞后其2—3个月的副高异常达最大正相关,热带印度洋海温异常与冬季同期副高异常的正相关最显著;西太平洋海温在冬春季与同期的副高负相关最显著;北太平洋海温在冬春季滞后副高1—2个月时存在负相关,大西洋暖池区6月与西太副高的同期正相关最大;对南太平洋来说,冬季的西太副高与从前秋到春季的SST都存在最大负相关。海表温度的异常主要解释冬春季的西太副高异常,而对于夏秋季副热带高压,SST的作用比较有限