Fast algorithm for maneuvering target detection in SAR imagery based on gridding and fusion of texture features

Designing detection algorithms with high efficiency for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery is essential for the operator SAR Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) system. This work abandons the detection strategy of visiting every pixel in SAR imagery as done in many traditional detection algorithms, and introduces the gridding and fusion idea of different texture features to realize fast target detection. It first grids the original SAR imagery, yielding a set of grids to be classified into clutter grids and target grids, and then calculates the texture features in each grid. By fusing the calculation results, the target grids containing potential maneuvering targets are determined. The dual threshold segmentation technique is imposed on target grids to obtain the regions of interest. The fused texture features, including local statistics features and Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), are investigated. The efficiency and superiority of our proposed algorithm were tested and verified by comparing with existing fast detection algorithms using real SAR data. The results obtained from the experiments indicate the promising practical application value of our study.     

考虑航磁水平梯度变化的ΔT网格化方法研究

实测航磁横向水平梯度反映垂直于测线的磁场梯度,比传统航磁ΔT数据包含测线之间更多的磁场信息.针对航磁数据网格化问题,采用Hardwick提出的方法,利用航磁水平梯度与ΔT数据构建拟测线,并结合Akima插值法,开展了双方向测线型ΔT网格化方法研究,最终实现了考虑航磁水平梯度变化的ΔT网格化;针对网格化结果中的虚假异常采取了有效滤波方法.通过理论模型数据和实际数据网格化处理,表明该方法可以突出航磁测线之间的异常细节、更清晰地反映线性构造或磁性体走向,提高了网格化的精度和分辨率.     

航空重力测量的数据归算方法

采用径向改正方法将航线高度处的重力观测值归算到平均飞行高度面,采用交叉点两步平差法来进行测线系统误差补偿,并选用加权平均法和Shepard曲面拟合法对重力观测值作格网化处理。对美国大地测量局（NGS）发布的EN01进行数据处理,〖JP〗给出大地高6 200 m处2°×3°范围内5′×5′规则格网重力扰动数据。相对于该区域的EGM2008格网重力扰动参考值,加权平均法和Shepard曲面拟合法精度分别为±1.59 mGal和±1.36 mGal。     

From Discrete Gravity Survey Data to a High-resolution Gravity Field Representation in the Nordic-Baltic Region

The deduction of a regularly spaced gravity anomaly grid from scattered survey data is studied, addressing mainly two aspects: reduction of gravity to anomalies and subsequent interpolation by various methods. The problem is illustrated in a heterogeneous study area and contrasting test areas including mountains, low terrains, and a marine area. Provided with realistic error estimates, Least Squares Collocation interpolation of Residual Terrain Model anomalies yields the highest quality gravity grid. In most cases, the Bouguer reduction and other interpolation methods tested are equally viable. However, spline-based interpolation should be avoided in marine areas with trackwise survey data.     

利用MFC和Surfer实现方位加权多重二次曲面插值

受众多因素的影响,我们采集到的地球物理数据是离散的,这也限制了获得更多的地下信息。为了便于后期的解释工作,数据的补插网格化就至关重要。数据网格化是将空间上不均匀分布的数据,按一定方法归算成规则网格节点的代表值。这里依据方位加权二次曲面插值算法,利用MFC对话框界面与Surfer的混合编程,读取实测数据信息后,在可视化界面实现网格化处理过程。最后调用Surfer生成区域等值线图,与其内部插值方法绘制的等值线图进行比较。一方面验证了方位加权二次曲面插值算法的可适性,另一方面通过人机交互的方式简洁快速实现了庞大数据的批处理,便于用户使用。     

广义球谐函数定积分计算方法的改进

运用球谐函数定积分的基本递推公式，推导了在重力场球谐综合与球谐分析中出现的广义球谐函数定积分的计算公式；给出了其适用于超高阶次的改良型递推公式。数值试验表明，该改良公式具有较高的计算精度和计算速度，解决了超高阶次广义球谐函数定积分计算的溢出问题，拓展了这类定积分的计算公式。他们的数值实现为利用位模型计算高分辨率扰动重力场元格网平均值、重力场球谐综合分析等奠定了基础。     

Optimal Design of a Gravity Survey Network and its Application to Delineate the Jabera-Damoh Structure in the Vindhyan Basin,Central India

Fractal dimension analysis was carried out for optimal designing of 2-D gravity survey network and to determine an optimum range of gridding interval to generate least aliased Bouguer anomaly maps. As a test case, this method has been successfully applied to the Jabera-Damoh region of the Vindhyan Basin, which is considered as a potential hydrocarbon bearing area. In particular, we aim to delineate accurately the lateral extent of a possible hydrocarbon bearing structure. To achieve this aim, fractal dimension of survey network was computed using 2-D distributions of observation points in the planning phase of the survey so that the optimum station spacing for gravity survey can be obtained. A range of optimum gridding interval for the gravity data set was suggested using the box-counting method of fractal dimension determination. Bouguer anomaly maps of the region are prepared utilizing the optimum gridding interval. For the first time, these anomaly maps clearly outline the gravity evidence of an anomalous rifted structure, which is bounded by parallel faults on either side. This structure is interpreted as a favorable basin for the occurrence of hydrocarbons. Another finding of this study has been the delineation of an apparently small ridge-like structure running east-west, dividing this basin in two parts. A subsurface geological model along a profile across the Jabera structure has also been presented.     

网格化数据管理在地图搜索服务应用中的研究

研究在地图搜索服务网站运行中采用网格数据管理服务模式的技术路线和实现方法。生产网格数据,搭建示范系统,为后继地图搜索服务网站的建设提供了开发建设的模式,也为网站的信息数据更新、维护提供了一个良好的运行方式。     

网格化数据管理在地图搜索服务应用中的研究

研究在地图搜索服务网站运行中采用网格数据管理服务模式的技术路线和实现方法。生产网格数据。搭建示范系统，为后继地图搜孝服务网站的建设提供了开发建设的模式，也为网站的信息数据更新、维护提供了一个良好的运行方式。