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961.
辽北清原地区在时空上有系统地发育了三个太古亩地体:浑河以南的小莱河花岗岩-绿岩带(XGGB)、浑河以北的清原花岗岩-绿岩带(QGGB)和在QGGB东北部出露的景家沟麻粒岩-片麻岩区(JGGR)。绿岩带中火山岩组合在XGGB中以双峰式岩套为特征,而在(QGGB中以连续的钙碱性系列为特征。XGGB中斜长角门岩全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄为3018±20Ma,Nd(t)=+0.19±0.17,TDM=3347~3735Ma,而QGGB中的斜长角闪岩全岩Sm~Nd等时线年龄为2884±48Ma,∈Nd(t)=+2.61±0.41,TDM=2938~2992Ma。JGGR中黑云麻粒岩的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为2994±325Ma,可能代表变质年龄,表明其形成在XGGB之前。综合研究表明辽北地区太古亩地质演化模式很可能为:JGGB代表了古中太古代古陆的残骸,XGGB于中太古代形成在这个古陆边缘的裂谷盆地内,QGGB则形成在新太古代的大陆边缘岛弧环境,并于新太古代晚期与XGGB拼贴。在此陆一弧碰撞过程中,QGGB逆冲推覆于JGGR之上,后者由于后期的伸展作用而出露于地表。成矿作用是地质演化的组成部分,并受制于各个演化阶段的构造环境 相似文献
962.
近十余年来,在华北地台太古宙花岗岩-绿岩带金矿的研究中,获取了许多有关地层、岩石金丰度值的资料。早期获取的资料因化验分析方法灵敏度不高且样品中常常包含矿化、蚀变和构造破碎的岩石等原因而使其金丰度值偏高。最新的数据采用了高灵敏度化验分析方法且剔除了矿化、蚀变和破碎的岩石样品,计算出的金丰度值均明显低于或接近于地壳金丰度值。结合其它研究成果,提出绿岩带有关金矿矿源是多源的(变质的、岩浆的),甚至是深源的(下地壳或上地幔)认识。 相似文献
963.
964.
贵州三都早奥陶世同高组下燕高页岩段的生物标志化合物 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
本文着重报道了贵州三都早奥陶世同高组下燕高页岩段生物标志化合物特征,首次在采自该层位的样品中检出丰富的正烷烃、链状类异戊二烯烷烃、萜类化合物及甾类化合物。测试结果显示:正烷烃图谱呈双驼峰形,碳数分布为nC15~nC35,以nC18为主峰碳,nC29为次主峰碳,C-21/C+22为0.77~1.02,OEP为0.94~1.04;植烷占优势,Pr/Ph为0.40~0.46;藿烷碳数为C27~C35,以C30占优势,C27+C29<C+31;仅见碳数分布为C20~C29的长链三环二萜烷,以C28为主峰碳;甾烷丰度顺序为C29甾烷>C27甾烷>C28甾烷,同时检出了孕甾烷和4-甲基甾烷。生物标志化合物显示出还原环境特点,且可能主要来自藻类。 相似文献
965.
The impact of tourism on coastal areas 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Erdmann Gormsen 《GeoJournal》1997,42(1):39-54
The manifold influences of tourism on coastal areas are analysed from three different angles: (1) The development of seaside tourism including the changes of socio-economic and settlement patterns; (2) its cultural impact on the local population; (3) its environmental aspects. Point 1 is described with the help of a model showing four peripheries in space and time: (I) the North Sea and Baltic coasts since the 18th century; (II) Southern Europe during the 19th century; (III) the North African shores around 1950; (IV) the tropical oceans after 1965. Within every periphery, several phases (pioneer, domestic, international) can be distinguished according to the origin of tourists, the investment, the know-how etc. While the beginning of every phase is dominated from abroad, later-on national actors play an increasing role. This applies also to point 2, which refers mainly to developing countries. As for point 3, mass tourism may result detrimentally on water supply, sensitive coastal landscapes, socio-cultural identity etc. Among the questions to be raised are: How far are industrial societies responsible for any negative impacts of tourism, and what are the chances for, and a general consciousness on, a sustainable tourism development? 相似文献
966.
The paper is a report of the field campaign undertaken by an international team (Italian, French and Indonesian) a few weeks after the occurrence of a tsunami invading the south-eastern coast of Java (Indonesia) and it complements the results of a concurrent field survey by Asian and USA researchers. The tsunamigenic earthquake occurred on 3 of June 1994 in the Indian Ocean about 200 km south of Java. The tsunami caused severe damage and claimed many victims in some coastal villages. The main purpose of the survey was to measure the inundation and the runup values as well as to ascertain the possible morphological changes caused by the wave attacks. Attention was particularly focussed on the most affected districts, that is Lumajang, Jember and Banyuwangi in Java, although also the districts of Negera, Tebanan and Denpasar in Bali were examined. The most severe damage was observed in the Banyuwangi district, where the villages of Rajekwesi, Pancer and Lampon were almost completely levelled by the violent waves. Most places were hit by three significant waves with documented wave height often exceeding 5 m. The maximum runup value (9.50 m) was measured at Rajekwesi, where also the most impressive erosion phenomena could be found. In contrast, only in one place of the neighbouring island of Bali was there a slight tsunami, the rest of the island being practically unaffected. 相似文献
967.
Karst Hazard Assessment of Eastern Saudi Arabia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Karst phenomena exist in areas in the eastern part of Saudi Arabia, forming solution features such as sinkholes, collapsed dolines and solution caverns, as a result of the chemical leaching of the carbonate and evaporite formations by percolating water. The instability of these karst phenomena could produce land subsidence problems. This paper reviews the geology of documented karstic rock units in Saudi Arabia and proposes a simple engineering classification of the solution features characteristic of limestone. Two case histories in the Dhahran area, eastern Saudi Arabia, will be used as examples for the application of a modified engineering classification. 相似文献
968.
Evolution of Quaternary groundwater system in North China Plain 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Zonghu Zhang Dehong Shi Fuhong Ren Zhengzhou Yin Jichao Sun Cuiyun Zhang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(3):276-283
The Quaternary groundwater system in the North China Plain is formed mainly through the terrestrial water flow action on the
united geological and tectonic backgrounds. The analysis of groundwater dynamic field, simulation of groundwater geochemistry,
and the14C dating and extraction of isotope information have provided more evidence for recognizing and assessing the evolution of
groundwater circulation system and studying the past global changes. The exploitation and utilization of groundwater on a
large scale and overexploitation have given rise to the decline of regional groundwater level, change of flow field, decrease
of water resources and downward movement of saline water body. The water environment has entered a new evolution stage in
which it is intensely disturbed by the mankind’s activities.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
969.
970.