高加索Eldjurti花岗岩体的生成环境及岩浆演化特征

Ｅｌｄｊｕｒｔｉ岩体是俄罗斯内高加索地区阿尔卑斯造山活动晚期形成的花岗岩体。笔者研究了岩体中部由钻孔构成深达５０００ｍ的垂直剖面中岩石的岩石化学特征及岩体的生成环境和岩浆演化特征，结果表明Ｅｌｄｊｕｒｔｉ花岗岩体分异成两个岩石化学特征不同的单元，相对偏在性，岩浆分异程度较左的浅部和偏酸性，岩浆分异程度较高的深部。浆结晶分异作用使熔体中Ａｌ，Ｍｇ，Ｆｅ，Ｃａ，Ｎａ不断被消耗，Ｓｉ，Ｋ相对富集于残余熔     

松嫩平原地下水化学特征

根据新一轮地下水资源调查的水质资料,通过对2000多个地下水样的水质分析结果研究,发现与上世纪80年代相比,松嫩平原地下水化学类型和主要化学组分含量都发生了很大变化,农业污染严重.地下潜水硝酸根平均含量达77.03mg/L,超过Ⅳ级水质标准的样品数量占到26.9%;亚硝酸根平均含量为0.14mg/L,超过Ⅳ级水质标准的样品数量占14.53%.在主要农业区的地下潜水水化学类型中,阴离子出现硝酸型水.     

基于地球物理数据融合的大兴安岭中段东缘地壳结构研究

位于中亚造山带东段的兴安地块和松辽锡林浩特地块被晚古生代贺根山- 黑河缝合带分开。随后,大兴安岭与松辽盆地被中新生代嫩江- 八里罕断裂分开。在大兴安岭中段,这两构造带的位置及板块拼合时间尚不明确。为研究大兴安岭中段东缘重要构造断裂、构造单元及结晶基底属性特征,在扎兰屯- 阿荣旗地区采集处理一条长60 km的重力、磁法和大地电磁数据,重新处理了120万扎兰屯幅、阿荣旗幅区域布格重力异常数据。通过多种地球物理数据融合,解译了7条重要断裂,其中庞家街断裂和红星断裂是控制贺根山- 黑河缝合带的深大断裂。北西向阿伦河断裂为深大断裂,至少切割到中地壳。发现了两个中地壳低阻带,其中C2异常解释为贺根山- 黑河缝合带。通过125万阿荣旗幅地质填图资料,证实了地球物理数据融合的推断结果,为大兴安岭中段东缘构造带演化研究提供了重要支撑。     

小兴安岭-张广才岭地区区域成矿演化

黑龙江小兴安岭－张广才岭地区是我国东北的一条重要的铅，锌成矿带，本文根据所发现的２５个矿床的赋矿地层，与成矿有关的花岗岩，矿化类型及其时，空分布特征，将它们划分为加里东期成矿系列和印支期成矿系列，进而又将加里东期成矿系划分为铅，锌成矿亚系列，铁，铅，锌成矿亚系列和铅，锌，钨，锡，钼成矿亚系列，加里东期成矿系列松嫩和佳木斯地块拼合，碰撞造山的结果；印支期成矿系列是在松辽盆地断陷和佳木斯－伊舒断裂走滑     

Sequence of Ductile Shear Zones in UHP Metamorphic Province within Dabie Massif, China

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯｖｅｒｔｈｅｌａｓｔｔｗｏｄｅｃａｄｅｓｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅａｄｖａｎｃｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｍａｄｅｔｏｗａｒｄｓｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｉｎｇａｎｄｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｔｈｅｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅｏｆｄ...     

Relationship between saline–alkali soil formation and neotectonic movement in Songnen Plain,China

In the Songnen Plain, China, salinization has become increasingly serious and desertification has increased rapidly since the middle of the twentieth century, restricting the economic growth of the area and threatening the environment. Many factors can cause the formation of saline–alkali soil, but none of them explain the origin of the substantial amount of soda that exists in the basin and its distribution pattern. This paper focuses attention on the relationship between the formation of saline–alkali soil and neotectonic movement, and the climate–tectonic cycle over the geological history of the region. Data interpreted by Thematic Mapper for two periods of time have been used to analyze changes in the saline–alkali soil. The results provide a useful tool for demonstrating the relationship between the saline–alkali soil and neotectonic movement, and for improving the technology and methods used to protect, manage, exploit and utilize the saline–alkali soil.     

苏打盐渍土土壤水分动态及其与浅层地下水的交换关系

以松嫩平原西部典型苏打盐渍土区为研究对象,以野外定位试验和室内模拟分析相结合,借助于分层土壤水分平衡模型,探讨苏打盐渍土壤水分运移的基本特征和规律,并分析其与浅层地下水之间的交换关系。研究结果表明,研究区内蒸降比较大,一般达到2:1以上,剖面土壤水分随蒸发、入渗过程呈现相应的转化;强烈地表蒸发作用下,地下水对上层土壤水分具有明显调控作用,土壤水分在50cm以下相对稳定,50cm以上受地表过程的影响变化较为显著。     

The origin of the Sierra de Aracena Hollows in the Sierra Morena, Huelva, Andalucia, Spain

Hollows in the Sierra de Aracena, part of western sector of Sierra Morena region (Huelva, Spain), are geoecologically unusual macroforms. They are underlain by deeply weathered bedrock but have eutrophic soils with distinctive vegetation. Paleosols with very dark colours, a predominance of smectites and large amounts of total and free iron occur on the floors on the hollows. An evolutionary model is proposed for the hollows, involving differential weathering during the Mesozoic on plutonic and amphibolitic rocks, alpine tectonic activity followed by Quaternary erosion and exhumation leading to formation of erosional terraces.