全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1972篇 |
免费 | 274篇 |
国内免费 | 254篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 98篇 |
大气科学 | 260篇 |
地球物理 | 763篇 |
地质学 | 901篇 |
海洋学 | 38篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 101篇 |
自然地理 | 334篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 117篇 |
2015年 | 105篇 |
2014年 | 136篇 |
2013年 | 99篇 |
2012年 | 80篇 |
2011年 | 138篇 |
2010年 | 80篇 |
2009年 | 169篇 |
2008年 | 159篇 |
2007年 | 128篇 |
2006年 | 118篇 |
2005年 | 112篇 |
2004年 | 86篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 68篇 |
2001年 | 84篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 52篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2500条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
红壤丘陵小区域水平上不同时段土壤质量变化的评价和分析 总被引:39,自引:1,他引:39
引相相对土壤质量指数的概念,应用地理信息系统技术,为小区域水平上土壤质量时空变化的评价提供了一种方法,并用于千烟洲试验站开垦利用11a后土壤质量变化的评价。统计分析服农田,桔园,牧草地,人工林,天然林等多种土地利用方式下土壤质量变化的特征。 相似文献
52.
黄连山自然保护区的土壤及其地理分布规律 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文根据野外调查,土样室内理化分析及对前人工作成果的系统分析结果表明,黄连山自然保护区的土壤及其地理分布规律是;海拔800m以下为砖红壤;海拔800-1100m为砖红壤性红壤;海拔1100—1600m为山地红壤;海拔1600—1900m为山地黄壤;海拔1900m以上为山地黄棕壤。 相似文献
53.
沙地果树节水渗灌技术的试验研究 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:7
果树渗灌是灌溉水通过特殊的透性材料持续缓慢地渗入并浸润土壤,借助土壤毛管水运动原理向果树根系供水。干旱地区沙地渗灌能有效地减少地表蒸发、避免无效渗漏造成的水分损失,提高灌溉水利用率,从而达到节水的目的。在沙地果园采用节水渗灌技术,比传统的大水漫灌和沟灌方式分别节水83.1%和63.1%。 相似文献
54.
滇西北的怒江、迪庆两州地处云南省高寒高山峡谷区,地形破碎而陡峻,耕地稀缺,陡坡种植业占有很高的比重。由于人口的增长,陡坡耕地仍将作为该地区的主要耕地长期存在。这种传统的耕种方式已对环境产生了深刻的负效应。本文根据其生存条件和利用现状就通过改良以取得持续利用的方向和途径作了初步探讨。 相似文献
55.
塔克拉玛干沙漠土壤沙化发生条件及对土壤性状影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土壤沙化是土壤发育逆向演替恢复母质特性的过程,土壤沙化发生条件可以概括为4个方面:土壤干旱是沙化的根本条件、植被衰败为风沙活动创造了条件、土壤质地轻是沙化物质基础、大风和频繁起沙风是沙化的动力条件。土壤沙化结果使土壤粗粒化、贫瘠化,同时也使土壤含盐量降低。 相似文献
56.
宝鸡某场地污染土的分析评价 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
宝鸡某场地由于长期堆放食盐,造成地基上污染、通过勘察,查明了污染土层,进行了腐蚀性测试和评价,对场地污染区与非污染区土的物理力学性质指标进行了对比,并分析了土的污染机理,提出了防护措施。 相似文献
57.
We present some preliminary results from a multi-layer soil temperature finite-difference model using the data set obtained
during the pilot experiment on land surface processes at Anand. We hope that the present results will prove useful during
the final field experiments scheduled for the coming monsoon season. 相似文献
58.
Electrokinetic remediation of metal contaminated glacial tills 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation which studied the feasibility of using the electrokinetic process to remediate contaminated clays of glacial origin, otherwise known as glacial tills. An overview of the electrokinetic phenomena, as well as previously performed laboratory and field investigations, is first presented. The methodology of the electrokinetic experiments which were conducted to investigate the removal of metals from a glacial till is then described. A total of 16 experiments were conducted using glacial till samples obtained from a project site near Chicago. Sodium and calcium were used as the surrogate cationic metallic contaminants. These experiments demonstrated that ion transport during the electrokinetic process occurs due to both electro-osmosis and electromigration, but that due to electromigration is significantly higher than that due to electro-osmosis. Unlike other clays such as kaolinite, the glacial till used for this investigation possessed high buffering capacity because of its high carbonate content which prevented the acid front migration from the anode to the cathode during the electrokinetic process. The ion removal efficiency of the electrokinetic process was found to increase when: (1) the voltage gradient applied to the soil was increased, (2) the initial concentration of the contaminants was increased, and (3) the duration of the treatment process was increased. The ion removal efficiency was also greater for smaller ions which possess less ionic charge and when the ions existed independently in the soil as compared to when they coexisted. This investigation suggests that the electrokinetic process has significant potential for remediating glacial tills contaminated with metals. However, the properties of Na and Ca are not representative of contaminants, such as heavy metals, so further investigations are needed. 相似文献
59.
Using data from the intensive observation period (May–June 2000) of the NWC-ALIEX (The Field Experiment on Interaction between Land and Atmosphere in Arid Region of North-west China), the characteristics and mechanisms of some key land-surface process over Gobi in a typical arid region of north-west China are analyzed and several parameters of land-surface processes are calculated. The weighted mean of the surface albedo over a typical arid region of the Dunhuang Gobi is calculated using the relative reflection as a weighting factor, and its value is 0.255 ± 0.021. After removing the influence of precipitation, the mean soil heat capacity over a typical arid region of the Dunhuang Gobi is 1.12 × 106 J m-3 K-1,which is smaller than that observed in the Heihe (China) River basin Field Experiment (HEIFE). The mean soil heat diffusivity and conductivity are about half of those observed in HEIFE. 相似文献
60.
A. Douaik M. van Meirvenne T. Tóth M. Serre 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2004,18(4):219-227
The mapping of saline soils is the first task before any reclamation effort. Reclamation is based on the knowledge of soil salinity in space and how it evolves with time. Soil salinity is traditionally determined by soil sampling and laboratory analysis. Recently, it became possible to complement these hard data with soft secondary data made available using field sensors like electrode probes. In this study, we had two data sets. The first includes measurements of field salinity (ECa) at 413 locations and 19 time instants. The second, which is a subset of the first (13 to 20 locations), contains, in addition to ECa, salinity determined in the laboratory (EC2.5). Based on a procedure of cross-validation, we compared the prediction performance in the space-time domain of 3 methods: kriging using either only hard data (HK) or hard and mid interval soft data (HMIK), and Bayesian maximum entropy (BME) using probabilistic soft data. We found that BME was less biased, more accurate and giving estimates, which were better correlated with the observed values than the two kriging techniques. In addition, BME allowed one to delineate with better detail saline from non-saline areas. 相似文献