Bioistratigraphical and sedimentological study of Upper Senonian–Lower Eocene sediments of Tripolitza Platform in central Crete (Greece)

The stratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental implications of a section in the Upper Senonian to Lower Eocene carbonates of the Tripolitza Platform in central Crete are discussed in this paper. The lower part (upper Campanian–lower Maastrichtian) of the succession consists of about 75 m of thickly bedded, light to dark grey limestones, dolomitic limestones and dolomites that were deposited on an inner carbonate platform. It is characterized by stratified bioclastic rudist facies (shelly limestone) associated with foraminifera and especially with species of the Rhapydioninidae family. These are overlain by 35 m of crystalline light grey dolomites that were deposited on a very restricted internal platform, characterized by intertidal-supratidal facies. The overlying 75-m-thick light grey dolomitic limestones and dolomites are characterized by the presence ofRhapydionina liburnicaStache, and in the uppermost part byNeobalkhania bignotiCherchi, Radoicic & Schroeder, dating it as Late Maastrichtian. The facies, cryptalgal laminites with fenestrae of varying dimensions, suggest relatively extensive subaerial exposure. Possible pedogenic textures are common in this sequence and especially in the uppermost part, which coincides with the K/T boundary. The presence ofPseudonummoloculina heimi(Bonet) at two levels in the Maastrichtian succession suggests transportation of Middle-Late Cenomanian sediments from emergent blocks of the platform during this period. A gap is suspected, for regional stratigraphic reasons, between this horizon and the next which containsSpirolinasp. and “Pseudochrysalidina” sp., dating it as Early-Middle Eocene.     

水下爆破技术在马家泵站工程中的应用

介绍了马家泵站工程水下爆破参数的设计和施工工艺,以及所取得的经验和体会。     

女姑山跨海桥基施工用钢平台设计

结合青岛女姑山跨海桥基工程实践,介绍海滨钢平台设计的基本程序与方法。     

华北地台南缘下古生界天然气勘探有利区域探讨

在华北板块上,陕甘宁盆地近年来发现了世界级大型气田,为同一地台的其他地区天然气勘探带来了光明和希望。华北地台南缘下古生界经多年的油气勘探证明,位于河南境内的太康隆起具有多套生油层系及一定的生成能力,是油气勘探的主要区域。该储集岩的控制因素较多,主要因素有：潮坪相具有形成良好储层的物质条件;粉晶白云岩和含膏白云岩是孔隙发育的最有利岩石类型;构造运动是油气保存的重要条件。综合分析认为,太康隆起下古生界天然气最有利的储集层段：在纵向上为峰峰组和上马家沟组Ⅲ段,横向分布于郑州—开封以南,郑州—新郑以东,范村—孙营—白潭一线以西区域。     

基于GNSS的空间环境参数反演平台及精度评估

基于全球和区域全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）参考站网进行对流层和电离层参数反演实现空间环境变化监测具有成本低、精度高、实时性好等优点,得到了广泛应用.本文基于南京信息工程大学的北斗/GNSS空间环境监测平台Xsensing,以国际GNSS服务组织提供的对流层产品为参考,评估了不同气象条件下对流层参数反演精度,在此基础上采用固定非差模糊度的精密单点定位技术（PPP）实现高精度电离层参数反演.实验结果表明,基于全球参考站的对流层估计误差偏差为0.05 mm,对应的标准差为5.6 mm,在平稳和剧烈的气象条件下均能反映水汽变化趋势特征.基于短基线进行电离层延迟反演精度评估,结果表明浮点解PPP反演电离层延迟误差的平均偏差为-0.09 TECU,精度为0.38 TECU,采用非差模糊度固定技术对电离层延迟提取精度提高达84.2％;静态模拟动态解算模式下电离层估计精度与静态相当.上述结果表明该平台可实现高精度空间环境参数反演,下一步将融合机载、船载等多种平台观测实现中小尺度空间变化监测.     

Economic-Geological Estimation of Gold and Ore Deposits Using Information-Analytical System for the Selection of Analogues

The computer system is developed for evaluation of gold deposits over the world using data collected by experts in the field of gold deposit geology. With the system in use, gold object of interest can be described on the basis of selected groups of tags. The similarity of the considered object to an object from the database is estimated by designed algorithms on the basis of available information characterizing the considered object. These algorithms allow to apply mathematical methods for analysis of the problem what improves quality and reliability of the results. By the method of analogue determination, user can always evaluate unknown properties of the considered object, as for example, ore formation type, economic geological estimate of the deposit on the basis of known properties of the determined analogue.The software equipped by an intuitive graphical interface is developed with use of GIS technologies and modern methods of object-oriented programming.     

Three orders of regional sea-level changes control facies and stacking patterns of shallow platform carbonates in the Maestrat Basin (Tithonian-Berriasian,NE Spain)

Middle Tithonian-Berriasian shallow platform carbonates of the Maestrat Basin (Salzedella and Montanejos sections, NE Spain) are stacked in sequence stratigraphic units of different orders. Higher-order sequences (parasequences and subunits) have a shallowing or deepening-shallowing evolution. They have been related to the short-term eccentricity and precession cycles. Major facies changes and stacking pattern of parasequences reveal the presence of two 2nd-order sequences. The Lower Sequence is middle Tithonian-mid early Berriasian in age. The Upper Sequence extends up to the mid-late Berriasian. It is suggested that local subsidence changes along with regional sea-level changes controlled the long-term evolution of accommodation in the Maestrat Basin. Facies evolution, stacking pattern and sharp lithological changes have allowed the definition of five 3rd-order sequences in the Lower Sequence in Montanejos. The transgressive deposits are characterised by the progressive absence of the restricted lagoon facies, and the presence of deepening-upward intervals in the parasequences. The highstand deposits display an increase in siliciclastics and a progressive predominance of restricted lagoon facies. Some of the 3rd-order sequence boundaries match the sequence boundaries identified in other European basins and may be related to sea-level falls (induced by the long-term eccentricity cycle) enhanced during periods of long-term loss of accommodation.     

影响海洋平台检测质量因素的模糊综合评判分析

本文通过对海洋平台结构实际检测工作的调查分析，着重研究了检测人员的失误对检测质量影响的主要因素，并运用模糊数学的基本理论，对包括人因素，非人因素。进行了多级模糊综合评判，建立了相应的对检测质量影响的理论模型。为验证所建立的数学模型的正确性和有效性，进行了数值实例计算。计算分析结果表明，本文所建立的理论分析模型是比较科学合理的，能较好地分析人的因素对检测质量的影响，为平台结构的完整性、可靠性以及剩余寿命的评估提供了基础和依据     

现役导管架式海洋平台结构整体安全度评估

本文提出了一整套评估导管式海洋平台结构整体安全度的简化方法。主要工作包括：讨论了现役结构内力重分析的影响因素并提出了考虑原则和处理方法；将基本构件依受力特点和重要性程度予以分类、并通过划分层结构而将结构整体简化为层结构的串联体系；用强度储备比定义了基本构件的安全度指标、并延拓此定义于层结构和结构体系；结合专家经验并利用模糊数学原理综合结构的整体安全度指标。文章同时给出了工程应用实例     

瘤背石磺室内温箱养殖试验

为了探索人工养殖的方法，在实验室温箱条件下对瘤背石磺(Onchidiwns stnuma)的摄食条件及适口饵料进行了研究。试验结果表明，瘤背石磺最适摄食条件及饵料为：控制温箱温度22～26℃；控制湿度接近100％；采用人工饵料平台，即海边泥土涂上螺旋藻。