遥感技术在小流域水土流失快速调查中的应用——以老高川地区为例

以SPOT与TM融合图像为遥感信息源,对孤山川流域老高川地区进行1:5万比例尺水土流失遥感调查,分析了小流域水土流失的主要影响因素,指出了遥感技术与地理信息系统结合是遥感技术在小流域水土流失快速调查的发展方向.     

CT引导下肝脓肿穿刺治疗

本文报告了在CT引导下，对8例肝脓肿病人实施穿刺，吸脓，冲洗，埋管引流的方法与疗效探讨。8例患者均经过B超或CT诊断，用5F套管针穿刺，吸脓，冲洗，埋管，在临床配合下，病人症状缓解快，脓腔缩小，此法缩短治疗时间，它操作简单，易行，值得推广。     

Small valley bottom deposits in the sandy districts of the Sarthe basin (France): climatic and/or human origin?

The study of the small valley bottom deposits in a sandy district where several recent erosional events have occurred makes it possible to distinguish deposits, which are caused by climatic oscillations from those induced by both climate and human activities. The coarse alluvium with flints, which reached the main valleys prior to the Subboreal, was transported by greater flows than those which resulted from later human-induced flood discharges, where flints were not evacuated from the small valleys. Radiocarbon dates of peat set those deposits in the Iron Age, in the transition from Antiquity to the Medieval period, at the end of the “optimum climatique de l'an Mil” and during the Little Ice Age. At the present time, human-induced flood discharges reach again the main valleys.     

儿童脑内小脓肿的CT研究

本文对由ＣＴ检出并经临床治疗证实的儿童脑内小脓肿３２例做了分析，脑内小脓肿由于发病时临床症状不典型，无明确的感染史及发热等，多数以癫痫、抽搐前来就诊，临床医生很难做出诊断．ＣＴ的应用可直接显示病灶，尤其通过增强扫描，更有利于了解脓腔的部位，数目，大小及周围水肿程度，避免不必要的手术治疗。通过ＣＴ复查，可进一步了解病灶的吸收规律及转归特点．必须指出的是：由于脑内小脓肿的病灶多位于额顶部表面，所以凡遇到小儿癫痫患者，ＣＴ扫描一定要扫到顶部，即要扫至ＯＭ线以上８～１０ｃｍ，必要时扫至１１～１２ｃｍ，以免遗漏病灶。     

Seismic Risk Region Determination by Information Entropy

During the preparation process of a great earthquake, there are certain patterns of less randomness but more order in the space-time distribution of micro-earthquakes, which had been proved by seismic events and experiments. The information entropy concerning the dimension of the order in seismic distribution is systematically defined from the point of modern statistical physics in this paper. Relations of dynamic variations of information entropy with a strong shock occurrence time and the distribution of information with a strong shock occurrence place were approached through seismic data from the Wuqia, Xikar, Wushi, and Manasi regions in Xinjiang. It is indicated that before strong earthquakes, the value of information entropy often noticeably drops in seismic region, and generally much lower in the epicentral area than the surrounding regions. These two characters are of important significance in strong shock risk region determination and large shock tendency prediction.     

塑性应变与塑性应变率意义下的滑坡判据研究

本文在目前滑坡研究中滑坡判据没有统一标准的前提下, 提出了小变形条件下的统一滑坡判据, 并讨论了在数值模拟时不同方法的精度问题及应力间断线上重要的一些性质。对有限变形时塑性应变或塑性应变率作为滑坡判据的可能性作了进一步的分析。最后, 指出了目前滑坡研究中存在的最大缺陷及解决方法。     

深层搅拌桩复合地基检测的一种组合方法

叙述了利用小应变动测法和静力触探检测深层搅拌桩的桩身质量及承载力的基本原理、工作的程序和有关成果。实践证明，这种组合方法检测桩基的思路是可行的，工程已予验证。探讨深层搅拌桩复合地基的检测方法，具有重要的实际意义。     

试论地理工程——以红壤山区小流域开发治理的新模式设计为例

无论从地理学的理论方面,还是从地理学的实践方面,地理工程都是必要的,也是可行的.地理工程扎根于地理系统学说,拓展了应用地理学的范围,因而不同于传统的环境工程.最后根据地理工程的原理,构思了一个地理的设计——南方低山丘陵区小流域治理的新模式.     

四川攀枝花小河流域地质灾害发育分布规律浅析

小河流域地处四川省攀枝花仁和区境内,地势南高北低,山脉走向近南北,岭谷相间。总体为中-大起伏中山地貌,较复杂的地形为滑坡、崩塌、泥石流的发生提供了空间,流域内地质灾害的发生一定程度影响了当地经济的发展。本文通过对区内23处地质灾害点的分析,讨论了流域地质灾害的主控因素及发育、分布规律,为科学合理地评价预测地质灾害的发展趋势与可能造成的危害提供参考资料。     

Remoteness and remote places. A geographic perspective

Remoteness is a complex notion. A remote place implies a distant site with reference to where the one person positing such a qualification is located. However, it would be difficult to indicate how distant or how far a place would be, in order for it to be labeled as remote. The goal of this article is to contribute to the understanding of two components of remoteness: the absolute and the relative dimensions, and to shed light on the framing of remoteness. The premise is that the very notion of remoteness has not disappeared but is continually receiving new meanings. Remoteness has been redefined, re-signified and relocated in our minds and practices.