全文获取类型
收费全文 | 500篇 |
免费 | 147篇 |
国内免费 | 173篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 109篇 |
大气科学 | 259篇 |
地球物理 | 197篇 |
地质学 | 104篇 |
海洋学 | 87篇 |
天文学 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
自然地理 | 19篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 39篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 30篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 54篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有820条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
LI Xiaoyang TIAN Yingying ZHANG Xin SONG Gang ZHAO Ming LIANG Jinqiang HUANG Wei MENG Fanle 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(2):701-712
A new gas hydrate reservoir stimulation method of in-situ fracturing with transient heating is proposed, in line with analysis of the technological bottlenecks faced by marine gas hydrate production. This method injects the developed chemical reagents into a hydrate reservoir through hydraulic fracturing, releasing heat during the chemical reaction to increase the hydrate decomposition rate. The chemical reaction product furthermore has a honeycomb structure to support fractures and increase reservoir permeability. Based on the geological model of natural gas hydrate in the South China Sea, three development methods are simulated to evaluate hydrate production capacity, consisting of horizontal well, fractured horizontal well and in-situ fracturing with transient heating well. Compared with the horizontal well, the simulation results show that the cumulative gas production of the fractured horizontal well in one year is 7 times that of the horizontal well, while the cumulative gas production of in-situ fracturing with transient heating well is 12 times that of the horizontal well, which significantly improves daily efficiency and cumulative gas production. In addition, the variation patterns of hydrate saturation and temperature-pressure fields with production time for the three exploitation plans are presented, it being found that three sensitive parameters of fracture conductivity, fracture half-length and fracture number are positively correlated with hydrate production enhancement. Through the simulations, basic data and theoretical support for the optimization of gas hydrate reservoir stimulation scheme has been provided. 相似文献
53.
光滑处理使得单界面成为非均匀薄层,界面反射转变为层反射.为了探讨光滑处理的影响,以平面波作为入射波场,首先利用过渡层反射系数推导了反射信号的理论公式,然后就非均匀薄层下反射系数的计算问题,给出了具体的实现算法,并通过与经典Epstein过渡层反射系数解析结果的对比说明了算法的精度.最后在单界面及其被光滑后界面的对比分析中,得出了几点重要结论:随着光滑次数的增加,反射信号的到时基本保持不变,而反射信号的主频与能量呈减少趋势,其中信号能量在低光滑次数的衰减速率明显大于高光滑次数. 相似文献
54.
55.
56.
当测区噪声很强,采用组合震源工作仍然不能满足信噪比要求时,为进一步提高地震勘探信噪比,引入能形成定向地震波的相控震源.针对水平层状介质模型,对组合震源、相控震源地震进行了数值模拟,并定量计算了采用4,8,15,20单元的组合与相控震源地震数据的信噪比,同组合地震相比,相控地震使来自不同反射层的反射波信号的信噪比平均提高了154~990 dB.结果表明,相控震源地震得到的反射波信号信噪比高于组合地震,并且随着激震器数目增加,相控震源合成地震记录中的反射波地震数据信噪比明显提高. 相似文献
57.
在综合分析前人研究成果的基础上,采用基于贝叶斯准则的等效源模型滤波增强方法来识别地质体边界。通过理论模型实验讨论了在相同的噪声水平情况下,不同算法对于计算结果的影响,模型实验结果表明,与直接计算和传统高斯滤波增强技术相比,新算法可以有效消除传统算法中普遍存在的对于噪声的过度敏感问题,所得到的地质体边界形态失真更小。随后,利用此方法对川滇地区的重力数据进行了处理,并对该地区的重力水平总梯度(THD)、重力垂直梯度模(AVG)、重力解析信号模量(AAS)、重力水平梯度垂向导数(VGHD)应用效果进行了对比分析。研究结果提供了川滇地区的构造分区信息,对该地区构造演化、边界定位及动力学过程分析具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
58.
Yinpo Xu Cheng Yin Xuefeng Zou Yudong Ni Yingjie Pan Liangjun Xu 《Geophysical Prospecting》2020,68(4):1228-1252
As the application of high-density high-efficiency acquisition technology becomes more and more wide, the areas with complex surface conditions gradually become target exploration areas, and the first-break picking work of massive low signal-to-noise ratio data is a big challenge. The traditional method spends a lot of manpower and time to interactively pick first breaks, a large amount of interactive work affects the accuracy and efficiency of picking. In order to overcome the shortcoming that traditional methods have weak anti-noise to low signal-to-noise ratio primary wave, this paper proposes a high accurate automated first-break picking method for low signal-to-noise ratio primary wave from high-density acquisition in areas with a complex surface. Firstly, this method determines first-break time window using multi-azimuth spatial interpolation technology; then it uses the improved clustering algorithm to initially pick first breaks and then perform multi-angle comprehensive quality evaluation to first breaks according to the following sequence: ‘single trace → spread → single shot → multiple shots’ to identify the abnormal first breaks; finally it determines the optimal path through the constructed evaluation function and using the ant colony algorithm to correct abnormal first breaks. Multi-azimuth time window spatial interpolation technology provides the base for accurately picking first-break time; the clustering algorithm can effectively improve the picking accuracy rate of low signal-to-noise ratio primary waves; the multi-angle comprehensive quality evaluation can accurately and effectively eliminate abnormal first breaks; the ant colony algorithm can effectively improve the correction quality of low signal-to-noise ratio abnormal first breaks. By example analysis and comparing with the commonly used Akaike Information Criterion method, the automated first-break picking theory and technology studied in this paper has high picking accuracy and the ability to stably process low signal-to-noise ratio seismic data, has a significant effect on seismic records from high-density acquisition in areas with a complex surface and can meet the requirements of accuracy and efficiency for massive data near-surface modelling and statics calculation. 相似文献
59.
扩频通信技术是基于信息容量和信息传输差错概率理论而建立的先进的无线通讯方式、多次野外实地证实它具有抗干扰性强、可实现码分多址等优点。通过分析传输试验数据,我们有理由相信扩频通信技术在遥测地震台风中具有较高的应用和广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
60.
Gloria Curilem Jorge Vergara Gustavo Fuentealba Gonzalo Acuña Max Chacón 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2009
Each volcano has its own unique seismic activity. The aim of this work is to construct a system able to classify seismic signals for the Villarrica volcano, one of the most active volcanoes in South America. Since seismic signals are the result of particular processes inside the volcano's structure, they can be used to forecast volcanic activity. This paper describes the different kinds of seismic signals recorded at the Villarrica volcano and their significance. Three kind of signals were considered as most representative of this volcano's activity: the long-period, the tremor, and the energetic tremor signals. A classifier is implemented to read the seismic registers at 30-second intervals, extract the most relevant features of each interval, and classify them into one of the three kinds of signals considered as most representative of this particular volcano. To do so, 1033 different kinds of 30-s signals were extracted and classified by a human expert. A feature extraction process was applied to obtain the main characteristics of each of them. This process was developed using criteria which have been shown by others to effectively classify seismic signals, based on the experience of a human expert. The classifier was implemented with a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network whose architecture and training process were optimized by means of a genetic algorithm. This technique searched for the most adequate MLP configuration to improve the classification performance, optimizing the number of hidden neurons, the transfer functions of the neurons, and the training algorithm. The optimization process also performed a feature selection to reduce the number of signal features, optimizing the number of network inputs. The results show that the optimized classifier reaches more than 93% exactitude. identifying the signals of each kind. The amplitude of the signals is the most important feature for its classification, followed by its frequency content. The described methodology can be used to classify more seismic signals to improve the study of the activity of this volcano or to extend the study to other active volcanoes of the region. 相似文献