用于多频电磁波测井的圆锥螺旋式有源接收天线

对用负阻抗变换电路同圆锥螺旋天线相结合，构成的有源接收天线进行了理论分析。并给出了该有源天线稳定工作的条件和设计原理。结果表明，用该方法设计的有源接收天线具有很宽的频带、较高的灵敏度和很小的尺寸，是多频电磁波测井较为理想的接收天线。     

岩矿石吸收系数的算和测定方法

岩矿石吸收系数是钻孔电磁波法解决地质问题的重要的物性参数。岩矿石有无吸收系数的差异，是开展钻孔电磁波法能否奏效的前提．了解岩矿石的吸收系数可对钻孔电磁波法的透距和分辨力作出估计，并可为钻孔电磁波的反演解释提供重要的依据．本文不但给出了岩矿石吸收系数的计算方法，也给出了室内岩矿石标本吸收系数的测定方法和野外实测岩矿石吸收系数的方法。     

极谱催化波测定天然水中微量锗的研究

系统研究了Ｇｅ－ＡＲＳ－Ｈ２Ｃ２Ｏ４－Ｖ体系报道极谱催化波的影响因素，测定了Ｇｅ－ＡＲＳ－Ｈ２Ｃ２Ｏ４三元配合物的配合比为１：２：１。实验初步证明了该体系催化波为具有吸附性质的平行催化波。本法检出限为０．１４ｍｇ．ｍＬ＾－１，相对标准偏差小于９．８９％，标准回收率为９３．７０％－１０９．０％，０－５０ｍｇ．ｍＬ＾－１的锗具有良好的线性关系。     

弹性波CT技术及应用

弹性波ＣＴ技术是一种新的物探方法。本文简单地介绍了该技术的方法原理及影响图像重建的因素，并以实例说明了弹性波ＣＴ技术在煤矿井下的应用效果     

应力波与可滑移岩石界面间的相互作用研究

研究了应力波与用节理刚度系数描述的线性滑移岩石界面间的相互作用，给出了其透、反射波幅的一般表达式。通过应力波垂直人射界面时的具体分析，反映出岩石界面的节理刚度对应力波传播的重要影响，并揭示了岩石界面对应力波的高频滤波作用。     

井间地震串联滤波波场分离方法

本文根据井间地震波场响应以及多种波场分离方法的性能，采用基于Ｋ－Ｌ变换的特征向量滤波与中值滤波相结合的串联滤波方法分离井间地震观测到的上、下行反射波。数值计算结果表明：在波场分离过程中，由于同时综合考虑了地震波能量主分量分布以及反射波同相轴时差两个参数，使得分离效果明显、处理更为简便，具有滤波特征矢量的选取条件更为宽松、无需精确确定拉平轴的时间等特点。     

双频电磁波电导率层析成象

本文论述双频透射电磁波电导率层析成象方法。设｜Ｅ１｜，｜Ｅ２｜为在远场区观测的同一电偶极天线的两个辐射电场强度。如地质介质的电导率连续变化，观测场强的辐射频率ω１，ω２之差较小，则有如下的电导率层析成象方程｜Ｅ１｜－｜Ｅ２｜＝２０ｌｏｇ（ω１／ω２）＋２０ｌｏｇ（ｅ）μ／２（ω２－ω１）∫σ～（ｒ）ｄｒ式中σ＾＝σ，σ为介质的电导率。双频透射电磁波电导率层析成象方法克服了长期困扰电磁波吸收层析成象的初始辐射场强计算问题，应用实例表明它可获得更精确的层析图。     

Barotropic local instability and severe storm process

By means of barotropic model, the characteristic and initial value problems are investigated to reveal the local two-dimensional barotropic instability of the nonuniform current to the dynamic mechanism of the formation of the Yangtze-Huaihe River severe storm in July 1991. Analytical theory and numerical experiment show that (i) the unstable developing modes are chiefly the two periods of about 44 d and 10 d, which are fundamentally consistent with that of the precipitation change of the Yangtze-Huaihe River. (ii) The growth rate of the local perturbation is dominated by the meridional wave numbern = 1–5 and zonal wave numberk = 1–12, i.e. the severe storm over the Yangtze-Huaihe River results from the interaction of the systems at different latitudes and waves of different scales, (iii) The perturbation over the Yangtze-Huaihe River possesses the property of local intensification, which slowly migrates westward over the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze-Huaihe River. (iv) The growth rate of the instability, especially the propagation velocity of the perturbation, is sensitive to the external parameters ū and α. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Properties of wave velocity for two types of granitoids at high pressure and temperature and their geological meaning

The wave velocity for two types of granitoids was measured using the analytic method of full-wave vibration at high pressure and high temperature. The laws of velocity changes for them differ with the pressure boost and temperature rise, and the velocity change of S-type is more violent than that of I-type. The “softening point” of compressional wave velocity (V μ) is also revealed during the measurement for two types of granitoids imitating the pressure and temperature at a certain depth. But the depth of “softening”, V_p after “softening” and the percentage of V_p’s drop around the “sofrening point” for two types of granitoids are obviously different. The depth of “softening” is 15 km approximately and V_p after “softening” is 5.62 km/s for S-type granitoid. But for I-type granitoid the depth of “softening” is 26 km approximately and V_p after “softening” is 6. 08 km/s. Through careful analysis of rock slices after the experiment, it was found that the “softening” of elastic-wave velocity is caused by the partial melting of granite. Combined with the results of geophysical prospecting, these results suggest that the low-velocity layers developing in the interior of Earth crust are related to thc partial melting of different types of granitoids. The formation of the low-velocity layer in the upper-middle Earth crust is closely related to the development of S-type granitoid, but that in the lower Earth crust is closely related to the development of I-type granitoid.