昆山市政府广场三维可视化解决方案

基于大比例尺航空立体相对提出昆山市政府及周边建筑群的建模方案,采用VirtuoZo数字摄影测量系统提取地面要素信息,在IMAGIS三维可视化地理信息系统下进行三维模型重建和编辑,在此基础上形成由CAD、GIS、三维影像数据集成的城市三维可视化处理方法,实现对三维场景进行实时漫游,并将漫游过程录制成动画,在Premiere中完成音频视频合成制作,形成最终多媒体产品。     

一种地形变化检测与DEM更新的方法研究

提出了一种使用旧时期的DEM和最新的航摄资料检测地形变化，同时更新DEM的方法。利用陕西省两个地区的数据对该方法进行了验证，结果表明变化检测和数据更新的精度比较理想。与现有的生产流程相比，该方法在效率方面有明显的优势，对原始数据的要求较低，最终的产品更加丰富，方法也更加稳健和自动化。     

Photogrammetry Education for Multidisciplinary Geomatics in China

IntroductionThe word photogrammetry comes from Greekwords photos ( meaning “light”) , gramma( meaning that which is drawn or written) andmetron ( meaning“to measure”) . It originallysignifies measuring graphically by means oflight[1].The development o…     

近太空平台摄影测量与遥感

本文介绍了近太空平台及主要特点，提出了在近太空平台搭载各类传感器进行摄影测量与遥感的初步设想，分析了它们的测绘性能，认为未来近太空平台摄影测量系统将成为航空和卫星系统的重要补充。     

基于面向对象技术的3D量测系统

本文主要阐述可量测立体像对的3D坐标量测系统的设计与实现。由于现存的全数字摄影测量产品要么是价格非常高昂的高端专业设备（一般为具有高端图像卡的工作站），要么是功能受约束的简单设备。本文将说明如何在非高端图形PC设备上，运用面向对象程序设计、软件模块化和硬件无关性等技术实现所要求的立体量测系统功能。     

立体视觉的摄影测量理论

从引入空间投影变换的概念入手,证明了体积之交比为一般的投影不变量,从而将其作为描述物体的度量。通过对基础矩阵进行合适的分解,导出了确定投影变换模型之齐次坐标和投影坐标的方法。提出了三维直接线性变换用于由物体的投影变换模型进行物体重建。实验分析证实了所述理论和方法的正确性。     

Glacier inventory of the Gran Campo Nevado Ice Cap in the Southern Andes and glacier changes observed during recent decades

The Gran Campo Nevado (GCN) forms an isolated ice cap on the Península Muñoz Gamero (PMG) located 200 km to the south of the Southern Patagonia Icefield (SPI). We present a glacier inventory of the GCN made up by 27 drainage basins (in total 199.5 km²) and other small cirque and valley glaciers of the southern part of PMG (in total 53 km²). The glacier inventory is based on a digital elevation model (DEM) and ortho-photos. Contour lines from maps, relief information derived from Landsat TM satellite imagery from 1986 and 2002 and stereoscopic data from aerial photos were combined in a knowledge-based scheme to obtain a DEM of the area. A digital ortho-photo map based on aerial photos from 1998 and several ortho-photos based on aerial photos from 1942 and 1984 could be produced from the initial DEM. A geographical information system (GIS) served to outline the extent of the present glaciation. All major glaciers of the GCN show a significant glacier retreat during the last 60 yr. Some of the outlet glaciers lost more than 20% of their total area during this period. Overall glacier retreat amounts to 2.8% of glacier length per decade and the glacier area loss is 2.4% per decade in the period from 1942 to 2002. We hypothesise that GCN glaciers may have reacted faster and more synchronously with the observed warming trend during recent decades when compared with the SPI.