钛（Ⅳ）的反相萃取柱色层新体系研究及应用

本文研究了以ｃＨＣｌ＝８ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１盐酸为移动相，以聚四氟乙烯负载的钽试剂－ＣＨＣｌ３为固定相反相萃取层析钛（Ⅳ）的新体系，柱上层析的钛用ｃＨＣｌ＝３ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１盐酸洗脱后经二安替比林甲烷光度法测定，不仅钛回收率可达１００％，并可使钛（Ⅳ）与多种离子分离。能用于矿物岩石类复杂样品及其他物质中钛的分离富集与测定，方法简便快速。     

基于PRS的遥感图像地物信息提取模型

点源理论(PRS)是一种面向应用需求的集中信息处理方式。不同尺度、不同分辨率的点都是一定的综合信息场,是客观世界的真实反映。本文在数字图像处理过程中引入点源理论,探讨针对地物空间信息应用服务的遥感信息分析和处理模型,讨论基于点源的图像构造、知识构造及地物模型建造过程,给出基于点源的遥感图像地物提取流程。     

Automatic Road Change Detection and GIS Updating from High Spatial Remotely-Sensed Imagery

This paper presents a tramework for road network change detectlon In order to upctate the Canadian National Topographic DataBase (NTDB). The methodology has been developed on the basis of road extraction from IRS-pan images (with a 5.8 m spatial resolution) by using a wavelet approach. The feature matching and conflation techniques are used to road change detection and updating. Elementary experiments have showed that the proposed framework could be used for developing an operational road database updating system.     

Profondeur d'extraction racinaire et signature isotopique de l'eau prélevée par les racines des couverts végétaux

We seek to identify the depth to which water is extracted by the roots in the soil. Indeed, in an isotopic steady-state condition of leaf water, transpiration introduces into the atmosphere a vapour whose isotopic signature is identical to that of root water. In the isotopic models of atmospheric general circulation, it is classically allowed that the signature of transpiration belongs to the meteoric water line. This supposes that the water taken by the roots has escaped with the evaporation of the soil and comes thus from the deep layers of the soil. At the time of experimentation carried out on maize plants (Nemours, Seine-et-Marne, France), this extraction depth was inferred from the comparison between the signature of the water measured on the level of the first internode of the stems of the plants and the isotopic profile of water in the soil. When the flow of transpiration reaches a maximum value, the plant uptakes water resulting from precipitations and which preserves its non-evaporating character after having quickly infiltrated in the deep layers of the soil. This relates to only 55% of the flux transpired by the canopy, the remainder presenting an evaporating character more or less marked according to ambient conditions. This experiment invalidates the classical hypothesis used in isotopic models of general atmospheric circulation in temperate regions. In fact, only half the amount of water vapour transpired by the canopy during the day presents a signature similar to that of the rainwater sampled in deep soil layers. To cite this article: Z. Boujamlaoui et al., C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005).     

泸西小江流域岩溶水有效开发模式

为了指导岩溶水资源的有效开发和为岩溶石山地区石漠化综合治理提供技术支持,选择典型性突出的泸西小江流域开展示范研究。研究结果认为,由于岩溶生态地质环境条件差异,主要的岩溶水源地类型和岩溶水的赋存特征及开发技术条件也不同。为此,依据流域不同的生态地质环境分区,选择具有典型意义的岩溶水源地利用核磁共振、地质雷达等新技术进行勘查及其开发实验和示范,共设计建设了9项不同技术方案的岩溶水开发示范工程,总结出了适合不同岩溶生态地质环境及其水源地类型的岩溶地下水勘查及开发技术方案和岩溶盆地流域岩溶水有效开发模式。      

淮北煤田煤中汞的赋存状态

系统采集淮北煤田10、7、5、4和3煤层的29个煤样品, 采用逐级化学提取方法研究了煤中汞的赋存状态, 根据提取步骤和汞的特性, 将煤中的汞分为水溶态、离子交换态、有机态、碳酸盐结合态、硅酸盐结合态和硫化物结合态, 利用Flow Injection Mercury System(FIMS)分析了样品中总汞和不同形态中汞的含量.测试结果表明, 与华北石炭-二叠纪煤、中国煤以及美国煤含量相比较, 淮北煤田煤中汞的含量明显富集.逐级化学提取实验结果和煤中汞与硫、灰分的相关分析结果表明, 岩浆的侵入对煤中汞的赋存状态有较大的影响, 不受岩浆侵入影响的10、4和3煤层煤中的汞主要以有机态和硫化物结合态存在, 受岩浆侵入影响的5和7煤层中的汞主要以硅酸盐结合态存在.