岩石有限应变测量的莫尔圆图解网法

通常进行的应变测量需经过繁杂的数学计算或莫尔圆作图才能获得应变结果。本文介绍了笔者新设计的莫尔圆图解网及其使用方法。它可以快速准确地作出莫尔圆,进而求得应变结果,也可用于求解应力莫尔圆问题。     

川南区域构造变形及应力场遥感图像定量解析

采用区域构造变形及应力场遥感图像分层解析法，利用遥感TM图像对研究区宏观构造及有关的横张大节理系统进行详细解译，结合物探资料并应用力学方法对区域构造变形场和应力场进行了计算与分析，建立了该区构造变形场和应力场的三维彩色定量解析模式图，通过综合分析研究，对该区构造组合的空间格局及其控矿（油气）规律进行了探讨。     

三元体系Na_2B_4O_7-NaHCO_3-H_2O和Na_2CO_3-NaBO_2-H_2O等温溶解度研究

作为研究四元体系Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－Ｎａ２ＣＯ３－ＮａＨＣＯ３－ＮａＢＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ的开端，测定了三元体系Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－ＮａＨＣＯ３－Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３－ＮａＢＯＨ２－Ｈ２Ｏ在０℃、１５℃－４５℃时的溶解度，绘制了相应的组成－性质图。两个三元体系的溶度图在研究温度范围内均属于低共饱型，平衡固相为组分化合物或其水合物。     

基于微观视角的农村居民点发展评价与布局优化——以陕西省重点示范镇沙河子镇为例

将生态位态势理论应用于农村居民点布局研究,从发展水平和发展潜力两方面选取指标分别作为发展"态"和发展"势"的评价因素,构建农村居民点发展评价模型,对居民点的发展实力划分等级。然后结合加权Voronoi图,明确各发展等级居民点的搬迁去向,从而实现全镇整治分区规划。沙河子镇农村居民点的发展实力可划分为高、中、低和不适宜发展4个等级;农村居民点整体发展较好,高、中发展实力级的居民点用地面积为304.07hm2,占全区的84.23%;具有明显的地形分异特征,其发展等级呈现由中部向南北两侧递减的趋势;全镇以农村居民点城镇化为整理重点,划分为城镇化区、优先发展区、改造发展区和控制发展区4种整治分区。结合生态位态势理论和加权Voronoi图的农村居民点合理布局研究具有较强的现实指导意义。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987114000401

In this paper, a new discrimination diagram using absolute measures of Th and Nb is applied to post-Archean ophiolites to best discriminate a large number of different ophiolitic basalts. This diagram ...     

非规则网带断层地震数据的网格化

非规则网地震勘探中,由解释人员解释出来的层位信息包括大量不规则分布的高程数据和断层构造的断点数据,因而其构造图成图的网格化是一件相当复杂而又难度较大的工作,本文较全面地研究了非规则网带断层地震数据的网格化过程（本文针对是正断层情况）,提出了一种快速实用的正方形网格化方法,经对实际资料处理证明,它能够适用于非常复杂的情况,并且处理效果理想。     

Pyrite–anhydrite–magnetite–pyroxene-type deposits and coexisting hydrothermal fluids in Mesozoic volcanic basins, Yangtze River Valley, China

Anhydrite–pyrite–magnetite–pyroxene–type deposits occur in the Mesozoic volcanic areas of the Middle–Lower Yangtze Valley in China. These deposits are hosted in alkaline basaltic rocks, and are generally accompanied by melanocratic and leucocratic alteration zones, both of which are characterized by a distinct vertical zonation pattern. Investigation of these zones indicates that the chemical compositions of solid solutions and polymorphs of various minerals vary spatially in the alteration profile, upwards from the lowest level, and outwards from the center.Here we report a case study on the Luohe deposit. In the melanocratic-alteration zone, the composition of magnetite (including trace elements Ti, V, Mg, Mn), pyroxene (Mg, Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺, Al₂O₃), plagioclase (An_xAb_{1 − x}), pyrite (Co, Ni) and apatite (F, CeO₂ + Y₂O₃ + La₂O₃) changes with depth. The isotherms of hydrothermal fluids determined from fluid inclusion data, including homogenization temperature and salinity, also vary with depth.Activity diagrams were constructed from mineral and isotherm analysis to estimate the chemical constraints on the alteration-mineral assemblages and the coexisting hydrothermal solutions for the Na₂O–K₂O–CaO–MgO–FeO–Fe₂O₃–A1₂O₃–SiO₂–H₂SO₄–H₂S–HCI–H₂O system at 350 to 600 °C and 500 bars (50 MPa), assuming that the major alteration mineral assemblages along the profile reflect the nature of the coexisting hydrothermal solutions. The activity diagrams adopted the major minerals as buffers to fix the activities of the aqueous species in the system, simulating the physicochemical conditions of the magnetite–anhydrite–pyroxene equilibrium and of solid solutions of diopside–hedenbergite, grossular–andradite and anorthite–albite found in the profile.This study provides an approach to modeling the chemical constraints of coexisting fluids in ore-alteration zones based on field observations.     

考虑荷载工况组合的盾构衬砌横向受力分析

在盾构隧道衬砌受力分析中需要按最不利的荷载组合方式进行验算,这无疑加大了工程设计人员的工作量。正是基于这种状况,提出了考虑荷载工况组合的衬砌受力分析。首先建立了盾构隧道衬砌的结构分析模型,根据施工过程对荷载进行分类,依据规范对不同的工况进行荷载组合,得到衬砌内力包络图。并编制相应的计算程序进行了验证,对一典型盾构隧道截面进行了实例分析。