西南某巨型水电站地下厂房顶拱安全埋高解析解初步研究

安全埋高是在研究该水电站地下厂房围岩稳定性时所提出的一个重大的工程地质问题,该问题的解决对综合理地设计地下厂房顶拱围岩支护结构具有重要的意义。目前该问题研究较少,本文探索了用结构力学的基本原理来解决安全理高的问题。研究结果表明该方法能够较好地解决该问题。并为进一步用数值模拟分析提供了依据。     

The ALFA Laser and Analysis Tools

The optimal performance of adaptive optics systems can only be maintainedif the wavefront reference is bright and compact.Experience has shown that both of these important criteria are remarkablydifficult to achieve with laser guide stars. This contribution gives an account of the methods by which ALFAattempts to reach them.First, the production of a high quality, high power laser beam isdescribed.However, this quality is unavoidably compromised along the path to thelaunch telescope.In order to rectify this, a new set of diagnostic tools which monitorthe quality of the out-going beam has been installed, and these arealso described.Lastly, we outline a number of possible modifications on which we areworking.If successful, these may allow a substantial improvement in the beamquality.     

Safety evaluation of breakwaters based on physical and numerical modelling

This paper highlights an integration of physical and numerical methods in evaluating a soil-breakwater system in coastal engineering. Centrifuge modelling is used to reproduce field phenomena and confirm the effectiveness of numerical methods. Numerical simulation incorporating finite element and limit equilibrium analysis is employed to explain the test results quantitatively and evaluate the deformation and stability of the complex soil-structure system. The results of physical and numerical simulation show that the proposed approaches work well and provide useful basis for potential applications to other coastal structures.     

Artisanal fishing in Andalusia (and III): “The Day After…”

During the past 5 years researchers from the University of Cádiz have carried out several studies on artisanal fishing in Andalusia, with the object of determining the state of the fleet and safety on board vessels. These studies have been financed largely with help from the European Union. In this third approach to the topic, the census of the fleet is updated and the changes that have taken place are considered from two perspectives: the influence of the policies implemented by the various governmental authorities, and the dynamic of the new commercial scenarios. For this study special emphasis is given to those communities in the SW of the province of Cádiz where the policies associated with the Treaties with the Kingdom of Morocco have had a decisive impact.     

4株对虾肠道益生菌的筛选及鉴定

采用体外拮抗试验的方法,先从不同生长阶段的对虾肠道中分离的96株细菌中筛选出4株对病原菌（鳗弧菌、副溶血弧菌、哈维氏弧菌）有拮抗作用的细菌;进一步通过固体扩散法和液体混合法确定LV060806、LV060808的产物对鳗弧菌有明显抑制作用,Lv060806、LV060815的产物对副溶血弧菌有明显抑制作用,LV060810、LV060815的产物对哈维氏弧菌有明显抑制作用。溶血试验证实这些菌株不产生溶血素,不具有潜在的致病性;动物安全性实验证实菌株浓度在10^6 cfu／ml以下对实验对虾无明显的毒害作用。随后测定了其16S rRNA基因序列,分析了相关细菌相应序列的同源性,构建了系统发生树,结合菌株表型特征和生理生化特性最终鉴定结果为：LV060806、LV060808为Vibrio natriegens;LV060810、LV060815为V.alginolyticus。     

DRASTIC模型在地下水水源地安全性评价中的应用

地下水水源地是当今社会经济发展和生活的主要水源,水源地安全性评价具有十分重要的意义。DRASTIC法是国际上关于水源地脆弱性评价较为成功的一种方法,它较全面地考虑了与水源地脆弱性有关的各种因素,但鉴于水源地水文地质条件复杂程度、研究精度不一,评价结果往往与实际不符,对水源地安全性评价因子的选取和赋予的内涵上应因地而异。该文依托山东省主要城市饮用水安全保证调查评价项目,在DRASTIC法研究的基础上,将评价因子赋予新的内涵,使之更加符合山东省水源地的实际,并对城市地下饮用水水源地安全性作出评价。     

新疆斑岩铜矿成矿特征与综合找矿方法

斑岩铜矿是世界铜矿的主要类型之一.以新疆东天山土屋铜矿、阿尔泰山哈腊苏铜矿、西准噶尔包古图铜矿、西天山松树沟铜矿4个典型斑岩铜矿为对象,研究其矿床发现过程、成矿地质特征、地球物理特征、地球化学特征,探讨不同方法在矿床发现和评价阶段的作用,指出了斑岩铜矿典型地球化学元素组合和激发极化法在找矿评价中的作用.在此基础上提出了斑岩铜矿不同阶段找矿和评价方法组合.     

宁芜向山-皇姑山地区构造及黄铁矿找矿研究

宁芜向山－皇姑山地区,黄铁矿床赋存于基底火山喷发带、火山穹窿和NNE与NW向基底断裂交汇部位。通过多种手段综合研究,证实该区NNE向基底断裂为导矿构造,NE、NNE、NW向断裂构造为容矿构造。该区中生代二期构造应力场中NWW—SEE向主压应力场之共轭角高值区为黄铁矿富集地带。矿床受火山构造和地质构造双重控制,在皇姑山、莺子山、濮塘地区,云台山NE、SW方向,可能找到隐伏的黄铁矿矿床。     

刘家梁子铜多金属矿地质特征及找矿方向

介绍四川德昌老碾刘家梁子矿区地质特征、铜矿化特征,着重分析了铜多金属成矿的地质条件,总结分析了已发现的铜矿化体的地质特征、矿体特征,提出今后地质工作方向。     

多煤层开采覆岩破断过程的模型试验与数值模拟

首先分析了研究区煤矿山西组煤层剖面和水文地质特征,针对多煤层联合开采的特点和覆岩的工程地质特征,采用工程地质力学模型实验、数值模拟计算相结合的综合研究方法,分析了多煤层开采的采动影响及岩层动态断裂机理,得出了有关岩层移动参数和多层煤同采时应力分布状态,计算得到了多煤层开采垮落带与导水裂隙带的发育高度分别为32m和81.5m,导水裂隙带高度影响范围已经达到风化带,未形成切冒,局部穿透粘土层。