江西金山矿床地质特征及矿床成因探讨

金山金矿为赣东北地区－大型独立金矿床,其产出受金山顺层剪切控制,主要矿化类型有硅化岩及含金石英脉型两种,金的大量淀积晚于石英脉的形成。矿区岩,矿石稀土元素地球化学特征及铅,硫同位素分析表明,成矿物质主要来自元古界双桥山群浅变质地层,氢,氧同位素资料证明成矿溶液为变质水,成矿温度为２３０℃～４００℃矿床属剪刀带型中温变化变质诚因。     

1998年泾阳4.8级地震的一些特征

分析了 1 998年泾阳MS4.8地震的一些特征 .该次地震序列类型属孤立型 ,与陕西关中地区历史强震多以主 余震型为主的特征不同 .震源机制解显示 ,该次地震的断层错动以左旋走滑为主 ,主压应力方向为NE～SW ,与大华北区域应力场的方向吻合     

Reconsidering Schwarzschild's original solution

We analyse the Schwarzschild solution in the context of the historical development of its present use, and explain the invariant definition of the Schwarzschild's radius as a singular surface, that can be applied to the Kerr‐Newman solution too.     

Effective KEM solutions for the limit load and the slope stability problem

The matrix formulation for the limit‐load problem in soil mechanics can be solved by the KEM effectively. The solution of the slope stability problem is more complicated in principle, but together with an effective iteration technique the solution of the implicit equation system can be simplified to the recursive solution of just a quadratic equation. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Explanation of locking of four‐node plane element by considering it as elastic Dirichlet‐type boundary value problem

The aim of this study is to arrive at a better understanding of the phenomenon of locking of low‐order compatible displacement type of finite elements in particular for the hour‐glass mode of the plane four‐node element and dilative materials. To this end the properties of finite elements are investigated in an analytical way, where a finite element is considered as a plane boundary value problem with prescribed boundary displacement (Dirichlet problem). In this paper for the sake of simplicity the simplest possible linear comparison solid, namely isotropic linear elasticity, is applied, although recognizing fully that for a dilative material elasto‐plasticity would be more realistic. From the study described in this paper it is concluded that locking of the four‐node element is not due to any particular numerical formulation of this compatible finite element since, even the analytical solution suffers from this problem. The locking of this element is not related to incompressibility of the material either as the analytical solution shows locking to occur at a parameter set which differs significantly from the one in case of incompressibility. It is shown that locking is a consequence of the combination of the dilative material behaviour and the compatible displacement type of boundary conditions, which leads to infinite isotropic stresses in the element. These infinite isotropic stresses occur at the limit of uniqueness of the solution, which for this element is shown to occur outside the parameter range of the sufficiency of uniqueness. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不同类型黄铁矿对金的吸附实验

在稀溶液状态下的Ａｕ的吸附实验，较好地体现了地质热液过程中吸附作用在金矿成矿方面的重要性。黄铁矿与金的硫氢配合物的作用结果截然不同于黄铁矿与金的氯配合物的作用结果。黄铁矿对金的硫氢配合物的吸附是通过表面络合和静电吸附完成的，且不同类型黄铁矿有明显的吸附差异。矿物表面特性及非均匀催化可能在吸附过程中起了重要作用。金矿中常见的Ａｕ、Ａｓ和ｐ型黄铁矿三位一体的现象可能与Ａｓ对吸附作用的影响有较大关系。而     

病态线性方程组的简单迭代解法

针对地球物理反问题中经常碰到的病态线性方程组的求解问题。本文提出了一种简单迭代（ＳＩ）算法,从理论上证明了解序列收敛且收敛到方程组的真解,然后给出了几个算例,将计算结果与对付病态问题能力很强的ＣＧ类算法的结果进行了对比,结果表明：ＳＩ算法具有极强的抗病态能力,计算精度明显高于ＣＧ类算法,但计算速度稍低于后者     

挪威某些铜镍矿石中单斜磁黄铁矿出溶体的退火和粗化

在挪威某些正岩浆铜镍矿床的矿石中，六万磁黄铁矿基质内的单斜磁黄铁矿叶片是高温时形成的磁黄铁矿固溶体在降温过程中出溶的产物。出溶叶片宽度和间距的加大、叶片的带状分布、楔形尖端、箱状扭曲和复杂叶片等结构，表明出溶产物在不高于单斜-六方转变温度（254℃）的条件下发生过显著的退火和粗化。重结晶的六方磁黄铁矿基质中所保存的单斜变种甚少，表明变质作用所引起的矿石重结晶，可使磁黄铁矿吸收其中的单斜出溶体而发生均匀化。     

水在硅酸盐熔体中的溶解度及研究意义

水是岩浆中主要的挥发份 ,而且其溶解作用强烈影响着熔体的物理和化学性质 ,因此对水在硅酸盐熔体中溶解度及溶解机制的研究是非常重要的。近年来研究表明 ,水在硅酸盐熔体中溶解度与压力、温度及熔体组分密切相关。具体而言 ,压力升高可使水的溶解度增大 ,而温度对溶解度的影响则与熔体组成有关。对于AbOrQ体系 ,在压力低于 4 0 0MPa时 ,溶解度与温度呈反相关 ;而在压力高于 50 0MPa时 ,则呈现出正相关。但是 ,温度对溶解度的影响要明显弱于压力的影响。至于水的溶解度与熔体组分的关系 ,通过对碱金属组分的研究表明水的溶解度按K ,Na ,Li的次序而增加。此外 ,根据碱金属组分对水在硅酸盐熔体中溶解度的影响对水的溶解机制进行了论述 ,这与Sykes等通过分子轨道计算和拉曼、红外光谱研究得出的水在铝硅酸盐熔体中的溶解机理是一致的。     

双面排水非线性固结超静孔压的非对称性解析

为了分析一般意义的非线性固结过程中超静孔压的发展规律,基于欧拉描述的基本方程和构形转换关系,提出了非线性固结过程中超静孔压与孔隙比之间的严格函数表达式。在Morris提出的线性有限应变一维固结解析解答基础上,得到双面排水情况下正常固结和自重固结土体的超静孔压解析解。分析和讨论了超静孔压的非对称分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明,无量纲参数N在超静孔压分布形态上起决定作用。在N不接近于0的情况下,按经典Terzaghi固结理论的超静孔压对称性分布假设将不再适用于非线性固结问题。