基于序列影像的飞机姿态跟踪测量方法研究

探讨了一种基于序列影像的飞机姿态获取方法。基于这些影像和运动轨迹 ,从摄影测量和投影几何的角度出发 ,深入探讨了利用序列影像对空中飞行的目标进行姿态跟踪测量的方法 ,并提出了利用广义点反馈迭代的最小二乘方法 (parapointfeedbackiteration ,PFI)和模拟影像与真实影像匹配的目标姿态跟踪求解方案。     

In-Plane Ray Tracing with Calculation of Out-of-Plane Geometrical Spreading in Anisotropic Media

The objective is to provide, in one single paper, a complete collection of equations governing kinematic and dynamic ray tracing related to a symmetry plane of an anisotropic medium. Well known systems for kinematic ray tracing and in-plane dynamic ray tracing are reformulated for the purpose of clarity, by taking advantage of a vector representation of the Christoffel matrix elements and related quantities. A generalized formula is derived for the integrand in out-of-plane dynamic ray tracing, pertaining to a monoclinic medium. Integrands corresponding to non-tilted orthorhombic and transversely isotropic media are obtained as special cases.     

Aspects of Modern Raytracing Application Design

Simulating the propagation of seismic energy in an inhomogeneous, possibly anisotropic earth model is a challenging problem, both theoretically and from the computer implementation side. While most publications in the geophysical literature focus on the theory, this paper illustrates how recent advances in computer science can be of great value to researchers who try to create numeric realizations of complex geophysical processes such as seismic raytracing. Modern concepts including object- oriented programming, combined with new and often free-of-charge development tools can significantly improve productivity and flexibility in implementing and exploring new ideas.A variety of issues important in wavefront-construction based raytracing are ad- dressed and it is demonstrated how modern program design may help researchers to more quickly produce better software implementations and free up time to focus on the fundamental theoretical problems.     

一种新的运动检测及轮廓追踪方法

构建了基于块区域二阶矩比的三帧差分运动检测模型,应用文献[1]中的核密度估计模型来滤除其中的非运动区域,并采用支持向量聚类实现多目标检测。给出了运动物体轮廓快速追踪的RW算法,该算法不必考虑检测区域内部的细节问题,能够充分利用所检测到的边缘信息,比较符合人眼对轮廓的搜索习惯。最后给出了实验结果。     

冲积平原区土壤中稀土元素分布模式及其示踪作用

根据科研生产工作的实际需要,借鉴稀土元素分布模式示踪物源的方法,对冲积平原景观区土壤中稀土元素的分布模式进行了系统研究。结果发现冲积平原区土壤中稀土元素分布模式总体规律大同小异,表明冲积平原区成壤母质特性基本相同。利用稀土元素分布模式的细微差异能够有效判别成壤母质特性的变化。     

Common-ray tracing and dynamic ray tracing for S waves in a smooth elastic anisotropic medium

Anisotropic common S-wave rays are traced using the averaged Hamiltonian of both S-wave polarizations. They represent very practical reference rays for calculating S waves by means of the coupling ray theory. They eliminate problems with anisotropic-ray-theory ray tracing through some S-wave slowness-surface singularities and also considerably simplify the numerical algorithm of the coupling ray theory for S waves. The equations required for anisotropic-common-ray tracing for S waves in a smooth elastic anisotropic medium, and for corresponding dynamic ray tracing in Cartesian or ray-centred coordinates, are presented. The equations, for the most part generally known, are summarized in a form which represents a complete algorithm suitable for coding and numerical applications.     

吴忠,灵武地区地壳中上部速度结构

应用射线追踪方法进行震源参数和速度结构联合反演,对宁夏吴忠、灵武地区地壳中上部Ｐ波速度结构进行了研究,茯结果与目前该区域地震定位所用的速度模型差异较大,与穿研究区的人工地震剖面相比,随深度的增加两者的速度值趋于一致。     

γ射线康普顿背散射扫描仪测量的信噪比研究

本文详细给出了ＣＢＳ测量中噪声的物理来源和降低噪声的有效措施,还对信噪比进行了定量的分析和讨论。     

地震CT法隐伏矿脉空间定位研究

利用0．5ms采样的高分辨率地震CT方法对宽度不足1m的隐伏矿脉进行了有效的观测和追踪．本研究不只限于地震CT方法常采用的地表一井孔、井间、坑道等观测方式,而是适当地利用矿田地形实现了近似全方位的地震CT野外数据采集,在本研究提出的非均匀介质射线追踪方法下实现了对隐伏含金石英脉的定量观测．     

由孕震后期非线性层次演化探讨短临预报问题

鉴于震源区为最后失稳区,震前前兆信息量最少,最弱以最晚出现,而近源区的调整单元（弱介质区域蠕滑断层等）前兆信息量最多,最强以及最早出现,提出由异常区边界交汇法确定震源位置（以场求源）;又鉴于孕震过程存在阶段性和层次性,提出由阶段性和层次性表现的时间特征确定主震发生时间（简称层次法）由上述二个思路和方法,本文对１９９５年永登地震孕震全过程和短临预报了研究了,研究表明,在地点中期预报基础上进一步由层次