Comparative analysis of continuous radon sensors in underground environments

Four different continuous radon (²²²Rn)-detection systems have been compared in underground environments, namely three subhorizontal tunnels excavated for groundwater exploitation. Within observational uncertainties, all sensors detected the same concentrations of radon in the air of the tunnels, regardless of the methodology used to measure this radioactive gas. In this sense, the choice of continuous long-term radon monitoring sensors in underground tunnels is constrained by factors such as robustness of the instrumentation, power supply and cost, rather than the sensitivity of the detection methodology. This is particularly important for the monitoring of radon in the context of seismo-volcanic surveillance, where the harsh environmental conditions of the monitoring sites and the absence of electrical power supply are key factors to take into account.     

金城关活动断裂带土壤气氡、汞地球化学特征

分析了兰州金城关断裂带土壤气氡、汞的地球化学特征及其与断层出露位置和断层产状的关系,给出金城关断裂不同段的断层性质。讨论了利用断层带土壤气寻找隐伏活断层以及判断活断层性质的依据和方法。     

图像增强技术在重磁图像中的应用

本文综述了图像增强技术在位场数据中的应用现状，并介绍了两种改进的图像增强技术，用于增强重磁图像特征。一种方法借鉴了直方图平滑化的思想，应用于位场彩色影像的色谱的自动确定。该方法的应用能够使色彩合理地配置，从而保证了图像的视觉效果和分辨率。另一种方法基于改进的Radon变化和梯度计算，用于重磁图像中线性特征的检测和增强。该方法能在变化域中突出显示线性特征，从而有利于线性特征的检测和增强。通过对简单图像和实际资料的应用，表明了两种方法在增强特征中的有效性。     

Radon Precursory Signals for Some Earthquakes of Magnitude > 5 Occurred in N-W Himalaya: An Overview

The N-W Himalaya was rocked by a few major and many minor earthquakes. Two major earthquakes in Garhwal Himalaya: Uttarkashi earthquake of magnitude M_s= 7.0 (m_b = 6.6) on October 20, 1991 in Bhagirthi valley and Chamoli earthquake of M_s= 6.5 (m_b = 6.8) on March 29, 1999 in the Alaknanda valley and one in Himachal Himalaya: Chamba earthquake of magnitude 5.1 on March 24, 1995 in Chamba region, were recorded during the last decade and correlated with radon anomalies. The helium anomaly for Chamoli earthquake was also recorded and the Helium/Radon ratio model was tested on it. The precursory nature of radon and helium anomalies is a strong indicator in favor of geochemical precursors for earthquake prediction and a preliminary test for the Helium/Radon ratio model.     

武山22号井水氡中期异常与地震关系的探讨

利用从属函数法对1984-2003年武山22号井水氡资料进行分析。共提取出5次从属函数中期异常,其中4次对应了在甘肃及邻区发生的MS≥5.8地震。对异常特征及其地震的对应关系做了讨论,提出了中强、强震时间预测的指标与方法。     

甘肃武山地区地下流体化学与构造应力关系初探

结合水氧、应力观测资料对甘肃武山地区地下流体化学特征（水化学、气体化学）与构造应力关系进行了定量计算并给出了二者之间的数学关系。     

居民住宅和单位用房中氡的来源及有关问题

本文讨论了人类正常生活环境中氡的来源及产生的机制、氡对人体的侵害、以及防氡降氡的某些措施等问题。     

氡,汞测量用于断裂活动性和分段的研究

作者首先给出海原活动断裂带从边沟至硝口的３条较长次级剪切断层，干盐池拉分盆地和边沟推挤构造区内的断层，以及尾端挤压构造区内的六盘山东麓逆断层的气氡，气汞浓度测量结果，然后分析了断层气浓度与断层活动性之间的关系，研究结果表明，测试条件大体一致的基础上，气氡，气汞浓度与断层活动性之间有着明显的对应关系，从而证明了断层气测量方法对于活断层分段和活动性研究是一种有效的手段。     

对《氡气异常解释方法的初步探讨》一文的几点意见

本文对本刊1986年第5期刊载叶树林同志的文章提出几点意见。指出该文所述氡的分布模式与同文所述实践结果相悖。同时还指出表示氡分布的数学模型的应用条件和该数学模型的立条件不同以及后者建立的前提条件违背了客观实际。