山西定襄台水氡1996年异常追踪分析

自１９９５年９月份以来，山西定襄台的水氡值变化曲线出现反年动态变化，尤其是１９９６年５月份以后，氡值增大，并在趋势上升的背景上出现了几组突跳变化，最大值达５１．１Ｂｑ／Ｌ，超过正常值１５Ｂｑ／Ｌ～２０Ｂｑ／Ｌ，且变化幅度超过了大同—阳高６．１级地震前的变化幅度。异常追踪分析表明，此次突跳变化除与包头西６．４级地震有关外，可能还反应了华北地区应力场的增强过程。     

Radon in groundwater as a tracer to assess flow velocities: two test cases from Israel

 Two test cases from Israel are presented herein employing the decay rate of radon along the flow path to assess groundwater flow velocities. Groundwater flow reaching the fault zone emerges in several places along the rift fault zone as thermal springs because of deep water confinement. The high water temperature of the surface is indicative of high vertical flow velocities, which maintains the original high temperatures. Knowing the Rn content at a source point and at a given down-gradient, and assuming no Rn addition from the water itself or along the flow path, one can calculate the flow velocity based on the Rn half-life time. The decay of Rn in western Galilee was found to be ∼570–150 pCi/l, and in the Dead Sea area from 5000–2000 pCi/l along a respective flow path of 1000 and 200 m, Based on the above, the calculated flow velocities were compared with those obtained from pumping tests in the study area. The method is applicable, because of the short Rn half-life, to cases of high Rn contents, short distances and high flow velocities. Received: 18 January 2000 · Accepted: 21 March 2000     

RaA测氡技术及应用

ＲａＡ是一种适用性较广的测氡技术。利用实测资料，说明该技术在发现断裂构造，寻找地下水，勘查油气田等方面，均有较好的应用效果。     

Radon变换的抽样取值与小波

Radon变换在实际应用中必须考虑抽样取值的问题,通信理论中常用的Shannon取样定理在地球物理学等领域中并不适用,因为它要求函数是频谱有限的.本义介绍利用小波理论建立新的取样定理的方法,这一方法的优点在于可以根据具体问题的要求选取适当的基本空间V_0,从而获得较佳的抽样插值效果.     

波动方程反问题与广义RADON变换反演的一种关系

本文把波动方程反问题与广义Radon 变换的反演相联系。在假定弱散射条件下,把波动方程反问题转化成广义Radon 变换的反演问题,即如何从一系列关于目标函数在某类子流形上的积分值,去求出目标函数.这种转化提供了一种研究波动方程反问题的途径。     

一类广义Radon变换的反演:迭代重建再投影的外插算法

本文对不完全数据下的一类广义Radon变换的反演问题,建议用迭代重建再投影的外插算法重建图像。数值模拟结果表明,迭代重建再投影的外插算法对重建图像是有效的。     

用Radon变换建立曲界面及其边界线方程

本文由接收到的一次反射纵波和横波的震相,利用Radon 变换理论和数学技巧,反演均匀各向同性的三维半无限介质中的曲界面及其边界曲线的方程。本文有一定实际背景,是理论性论文。     

浅谈放射性物探方法找金

本文阐明了利用γ能谱测量方法不仅能查明原生金矿层和转生金源层,而且还可圈定与金成矿有关的侵入体及有利成矿部位。另外,还介绍了用氡法测量研究金矿床以及根据钾的偏高带追索金矿带的机制和可能性。     

Radon measurements as an aid to the interpretation of atmospheric monitoring

Radon has been measured continuously at Cape Grim, Tasmania with a detection limit of about 0.05 Bq m^-3 (1.4 pCi m^-3). The annual average level from a close continental source is 3.8 Bq m^-3, whereas the level in maritime air streams is typically 0.5 Bq m^-3. The contribution of the ocean is about 0.04 Bq m^-3, which indicates that more than 90% of radon in maritime air is from a continent. Thus radon can provide much less equivocal evidence of the degree of continental influence on an air stream than can other atmospheric constituents, whose sources and loss mechanisms are more complex. A knowledge of the past history of an air stream is important in the interpretation of atmospheric measurements.There is a close correlation between low radon and low Aitken particle concentrations, which suggests a continental origin for these particles. On the basis of present data it is difficult to reconcile this with evidence that the particles are generated photochemically over the ocean. An extension of the radon program to other latitudes would help to resolve this discrepancy.     

沿球面大圆的积分逆变换及其应用

本文给出了从沿球面上大圆的积分值直接反推球面上函数分布的关系式,即得到了球面上大圆的积分变换和反变换对。如利用的是整个大圆的积分,得到的是球面上任何点及其对蹠点上函数的平均值,或者说得到的是球面上函数的偶对称部分。如果进行积分的球面域小于半球面,反演将是唯一的。所得结果可应用于从地震表面波资料反演三维地球内部构造的地球物理问题。