地壳形变与地震预报问题

在对形变科研成果研究的基础上分析了地形变监测方法用于地震预报研究的现状和进展，对其效能作了肯定性评价。总结了这一研究领域２０余年的得失和教训，并结合当前的体制和管理现状，改革开放对地震科研的新要求，提出了一系列改善本学科生存环境，增强其效益的建议。从自然科学和社会科学的不同视角，对本学科面临的阻力和困境进行了估计，最后展望了地壳形变在地震预报中的应用前景。     

完全公平调度算法分析

Linux调度系统的调度算法几经改进,表现出优异的性能,特别是Linux最新的CFS调度算法。它的设计目的是使进程更加公平地共享处理器资源。在分析Linux2．6．28内核代码的基础上详细阐述了CFS调度算法的工作流程和主要特性,并从算法分析和Hacbench测试两个方面对O（1）和CFS调度算法的性能进行了对比。     

地学计算的研究进展与问题分析

对西方地学计算的起源、概念、知识体系以及存在争议的问题进行了概括地介绍和评述。地理计算的发展动因在于探索空间复杂性的需要,发展源流则在于计算科学,技术主线可以归结为：计算机科学→计算科学→计算地理学→地理计算科学。地理计算与地理信息系统(GIS)具有密切关系,需要运用定量地理学的全套工具,横跨自然、人文两大领域,可望成为一个全新的知识领域,甚至有可能发展出一种新的研究范式。地理计算科学在西方发展迅速,但也存在一些令人不安的问题,其中之一便是缺乏知识建构的核心。由于地理计算具有超越地理学的意向和趋势,本文建议以计算地理学为主体之一,以“利用模型寻求理解”为原则,建立一个相对收敛的知识体系。     

Site evaluation and RFI spectrum measurements in Portugal at the frequency range 0.408–10 GHz for a GEM polarized galactic radio emission experiment

We probed for radio frequency interference (RFI) at three potential galactic emission mapping experiment (GEM) sites in Portugal using custom made omnidirectional disconic antennas and directional pyramidal horn antennas. For the installation of a 10-m dish dedicated to the mapping of polarized galactic emission foreground planned for 2005–2007 in the 5–10 GHz band, the three sites chosen as suitable to host the antenna were surveyed for local radio pollution in the frequency range 0.01–10 GHz. Tests were done to look for radio broadcasting and mobile phone emission lines in the radio spectrum. The results show one of the sites to be almost entirely RFI clean and showing good conditions to host the experiment.     

2004～2013年中国海洋科学研究热点分析——基于期刊论文关键词的计量分析

为了解近10年来中国海洋科学研究的重点和热点主题, 作者运用科学计量分析方法以及社会网络分析方法中的聚类分析、主成分分析和可视化展示等研究手段, 对主要海洋核心刊物在2004～2008和2009～2013年两个阶段共10年间发表论文的高频关键词进行计量分析。分析和对比结果发现, 海洋生物、海洋水产养殖、海洋沉积环境和海洋环境污染这4个研究主题始终是10 年来中国海洋科学研究的重点, 新阶段也出现了海洋灾害、海洋权益等新研究主题。中国的海洋科学研究紧跟形势发展, 研究主题逐渐明确, 研究内容进一步扩展, 研究方法和手段不断丰富。     

中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)数据在地学中的应用前景

中分辨率成像光谱仪（MODIS）具有高效的数据存储格式（HDF），信息丰富，数据获取快和覆盖范围广等特点，使其在对地实时监测方面有较大的应用价值。MODIS数据对于开展自然灾害，环境监测研究具有重要意义，在地质资源勘查，植被，土地监测等方面具有广泛的应用前景。     

Ion upflow and downflow at the topside ionosphere observed by the EISCAT VHF radar

We have determined the MLT distribution and KpK_P dependence of the ion upflow and downflow of the thermal bulk oxygen ion population based on a data analysis using the EISCAT VHF radar CP-7 data obtained at Tromsø during the period between 1990 and 1996: (1) both ion upflow and downflow events can be observed at any local time (MLT), irrespective of dayside and nightside, and under any magnetic disturbance level, irrespective of quiet and disturbed levels; (2) these upflow and downflow events are more frequently observed in the nightside than in the dayside; (3) the upflow events are more frequently observed than the downflow events at any local time except midnight and at any K_P level and the difference of the occurrence frequencies between the upflow and downflow events is smaller around midnight; and (4) the occurrence frequencies of both the ion upflow and downflow events appear to increase with increasing KP level, while the occurrence frequency of the downflow appears to stop increasing at some KP level     

西藏高原强对流天气及短临预报研究进展

高原地区的强对流天气突发性强、易多发、强度大、影响重、预报难,但针对高原地区强对流天气及其短临预报系统的总结还较少。由于高原特殊的地理环境及显著的热力作用和动力作用的影响,高原强对流天气具有不同于东部平原地区的独特特征,其研究进展概括具有重要指导意义。概括了青藏高原地区尤其是西藏地区强对流天气研究的进展,包括高原地区强对流天气气候特征,高原强对流天气的环流背景及影响系统,强对流天气的预报技术、相关短临预报系统等,为进一步的研究工作和短临预报系统建设提供研究背景。     

Short-term statistics of waves measured off Ratnagiri,eastern Arabian Sea

The short-term wave characteristics are required for design and operation of industrial facilities within the coastal areas. Water surface displacement measured using waverider buoy moored at 13 m water depth in the eastern Arabian Sea off the west coast of India have been analyzed to study the short-term statistics of waves covering full one year period. The study indicates that the values of the observed maximum wave height as a function of duration are not consistent with the theoretical expected value. There is significant variation (1.29–2.19) in the ratio between highest 1% wave and significant wave height compared to the theoretical value of 1.67. The data recorded at 13 m water depth indicates that the significant wave height is ∼8% lower than that predicted by the conventional Rayleigh distribution. The theoretical bivariate log-normal distribution represents the joint distributions of wave heights and periods for the study area.