云模式预报雨量与雷达估测雨量及自动站实测雨量比较

利用2007--2008年1—12月国家气象中心GRAPES云模式预报雨量资料,及同期江西区域天气雷达估测雨量及自动气象站实测雨量资料,比较其基本统计与地理分布特征,并对其进行相关计算与结果分析,选取129个数据样本,计算分析它们之间的复相关性,并对其计算误差进行比较与分析。结果表明,三种雨量的复相关性较好。GRAPES云模式预测的时雨量值最大,比雷达估测的时雨量值及自动站实测的时雨量值偏大,自动站实测时雨量值次之雷达估测的时雨量值偏小。     

使用L波段雷达放球软件和数据处理软件的几点技巧

通过对L波段雷达放球软件和处理软件在使用过程中易出现问题的环节进行深入细致的分析,并结合近两年的使用实践,对如何正确使用该软件和规避使用过程中出现的错误,提出了一些见解。     

探地雷达方法应用于煤矿井下断层探测

通过煤矿井下的工程探测实例 ,论证了探地雷达方法作为当前国际上最为先进的地球物理勘探手段之一应用于煤矿井下断层探测的可行性。     

多普勒天气雷达远程数据传输同步处理系统

介绍了郑州７１４ＣＤ多普勒天气雷达远程光缆三遥控制及远程无线实时数据传输,同步处理显示系统的技术方案,详细叙述了各功能电路物作用及解决的关键技术,该技术方案为单部多普勒雷达信息（包括原始数据与产品数据）可以被多用户实时共享提供了一种先进的技术手段。     

Non-explosive,constructional evolution of the ice-filled caldera at Volcán Sollipulli,Chile

 A radar and gravity survey of the ice-filled caldera at Volcán Sollipulli, Chile, indicates that the intra-caldera ice has a thickness of up to 650 m in its central part and that the caldera harbours a minimum of 6 km³ of ice. Reconnaissance geological observations show that the volcano has erupted compositions ranging from olivine basalt to dacite and have identified five distinct volcanic units in the caldera walls. Pre- or syn-caldera collapse deposits (the Sharkfin pyroclastic unit) comprise a sequence which evolved from subglacial to subaerial facies. Post-caldera collapse products, which crop out along 17 of the 20 km length of the caldera wall, were erupted almost exclusively along the caldera margins in the presence of a large body of intra-caldera ice. The Alpehué crater, formed by an explosive eruption between 2960 and 2780 a. BP, in the southwest part of the caldera is shown to post date formation of the caldera. Sollipulli lacks voluminous silicic pyroclastic rocks associated with caldera formation and the collapse structure does not appear to be a consequence of a large-magnitude explosive eruption. Instead, lateral magma movement at depth resulting in emptying of the magma chamber may have generated the caldera. The radar and gravity data show that the central part of the caldera floor is flat but, within a few hundred metres of the caldera walls, the floor has a stepped topography with relatively low-density rock bodies beneath the ice in this region. This, coupled with the fact that most of the post-caldera eruptions have taken place along the caldera walls, implies that the caldera has been substantially modified by subglacial marginal eruptions. Sollipulli caldera has evolved from a collapse to a constructional feature with intra-caldera ice playing a major role. The post-caldera eruptions have resulted in an increase in height of the walls and concomitant deepening of the caldera with time. Received: 12 June 1995 / Accepted: 7 December 1995     

雷达探测技术反应用

阐述了雷达探测技术的基本原理、探测方法和应用条件。通过几个应用实例说明了该方法在解决工程地质、水文地质问题及探测其它地质异常体、地质界面中的有效性及应用前景。     

宁夏川区强对流天气雷达判别及预报指标检验

利用回归概率法和x2 检验法分门别类建立判别宁夏川区强对流天气的类型 ,找出了一些直观、简便、可行的预报指标 ,并用历史资料进行检验 ,得到了一些有规律性的结论 ,对作好预报服务工作有一定的实用价值     

模糊分形方法在探地雷信号处理中的应用

探地雷达是一种高精度的地球物理探测仪器，但是雷达信号中有较多的多次波干扰，一般方法较难滤除。应用模糊滤波技术和分形技术相结合的方法，提出模糊分形滤波技术，有效地解决了多次波干扰的问题，同时缩短了雷达子波在反射界面的延续时间提高了探地雷达信号的分辨率。     

多波段多极化合成孔径雷达的海洋学应用

多波段、多极化合成孔径雷达是成像雷达的发展趋势。结合实际多波段多极化的SIR－C／X－SAR数据在海洋应用中的研究结果，指出面临多波段多极化雷达数据的发展趋势，在海洋应用领域应结合海洋环境要素加强海面雷达后向散射的全极化分析、建立全极化海面散射模型及极化不变量和最优极化等方向的研究。     

数字化雷达远程传输应用系统

本文介绍了已投入业务运行的南昌713—C雷达传输、处理、全省共享的应用系统的结构和功能，以及实现的技术方法和运行的软硬件环境。为解决雷达远距离传输及全省范围内的共享提供了一种有效的、实用的、科学的解决方案。