Deflection amplification factor for estimating seismic lateral deformations of RC frames

Different values have been assigned to the ratio of the defl ection amplifi cation factor(Cd) to the response modifi cation factor(R) for a specifi ed force-resisting system in the seismic design provisions while the same application is defi ned for it. An analytical study of the seismic responses of several reinforced concrete frames subjected to a suite of earthquake records performed in this research indicate that the stories’ overstrength and stiffness distribution along the structural height can affect local defl ections more than global ones. Therefore, the Cd/R ratio is calculated based on the ratio of both maximum inelastic to maximum elastic displacements and interstory drifts. Due to damage concentration in some specifi c stories, the defl ection amplifi cation factor calculated based on inelastic interstory drifts was larger than that of the inelastic displacements. Consequently, a minimum value of 1.0 is recommended for the Cd/R ratio in order to estimate maximum inelastic drifts. The ratio of inelastic to elastic displacement was generally found to increase slightly along the structural height for the studied RC models. In addition, it was detected that the story damage indices of the studied RC frames decrease when the inverted value of inelastic interstory drift ratios are increased through a(negative) power form.     

地核反射之剪力波触发余震:以四川地震为例(英文)

Since the Earth outer core is liquid, the shear waves that are generated by a large earthquake and traveling to the core (ScS) will totally reflect with strong seismic energy.     

无传统换撑条件下的深基坑支护工程

通过工程实例,介绍了在无传统换撑（即地下一层楼板）条件下的一种换撑方案,即采用一排钻孔灌注桩作为挡土结构,坑内设置2道钢筋混凝土内支撑,钻孔灌注桩外侧设置2排深层水泥搅拌桩作止水帷幕,同时可防止淤泥挤入。实际开挖证明该换撑做法是安全、可靠的。     

罕遇地震作用下的框架-摇摆刚架结构体系动力可靠度研究

针对钢筋混凝土框架结构的受力特点,采用增设摇摆刚架的抗震设计方法,以提高罕遇地震下建筑结构的安全性。建立了框架一摇摆刚架结构体系的计算模型,结合状态空间法与虚拟激励法,求解结构的平稳随机响应,并根据计算所得随机响应对框架一摇摆刚架体系的动力可靠度进行分析。以西部地区某已建成的6层框架结构为算例,探讨了罕遇地震作用下不同刚度比的摇摆刚架对新结构体系动力可靠度的影响。结果表明,通过增设不同刚度比的摇摆刚架,可以有效协调结构体系的变形模式,充分发挥结构的耗能能力,降低整体结构的条件失效概率。     

带有新型SIP墙板的框架结构抗震性能研究

介绍了带有新型SIP墙板的钢筋混凝土框架结构的低周反复荷载试验,4个试件分别为一榀空框架试件、一榀未开洞的新型SIP墙板框架试件和两榀在不同位置开洞的新型SIP墙板框架试件,且4个试件的钢筋混凝土框架设计均相同,对比4个框架试件的抗震性能,得到了新型SIP墙板对框架结构抗震性能的影响。观察试验现象及分析试验结果表明,新型SIP墙板作为填充墙板对框架结构的延性、强度、耗能等抗震性能是有利的,同时新型墙板与框架结构之间的连接方式是可靠的。     

Study of the seismic response of a recycled aggregate concrete frame structure

Based on six-degree-of-freedom three-dimensional shaking table tests, the seismic response of a recycled aggregate concrete （RAC） frame was obtained. The analysis results indicate that the maximum story shear force and overturning moment reduce proportionally along the height of the model under the same earthquake wave. The story shear force, base shear coefficient and overturning moment of the structure increase progressively as the acceleration amplitude increases. The base shear coefficient is primarily controlled by the peak ground acceleration （PGA）. The relationships between the PGA and the shear coefficient as well as between the PGA and the dynamic amplification factor are obtained by mathematical fitting. The dynamic amplification factor decreases rapidly at the elastic-plastic stage, but decreases slowly with the development of the elastic-plasticity stage. The results show that the RAC frame structure has reasonable deformability when compared with natural aggregate concrete frame structures. The maximum inter-story drift ratios of the RAC frame model under frequent and rare intensity 8 test phases are 1/266 and 1/29, respectively, which are larger than the allowable value of 1/500 and 1/50 according to Chinese seismic design requirements. Nevertheless, the RAC frame structure does not collapse under base excitations with PGAs from 0.066 g up to 1.170 g.     

Y形偏心钢支撑RC框架结构滞回性能试验研究

为了研究耗能段与RC框架梁采用不同连接节点形式对Y形偏心钢支撑RC框架结构滞回性能的影响,进行了2榀1/3缩尺Y形偏心钢支撑RC框架的低周反复荷载试验。介绍了试验过程,分析了试件在循环荷载作用下的破坏机理、滞回性能、延性、刚度退化规律以及耗能能力。试验结果表明:应用Y形偏心钢支撑加固RC框架合理可行,Y形偏心钢支撑承担了结构80%以上的水平荷载;U型外包钢与框架横梁连接的试件连接节点承载能力较高,耗能段耗能充分,结构的滞回曲线饱满;钢板与框架横梁底部连接的试件滞回曲线捏缩,耗能段耗能不充分,结构整体耗能能力差;U形外包钢与框架横梁连接的试件,耗能段破坏导致结构失效;钢板与框架梁底部连接的试件,连接节点破坏导致结构失效。     

方钢管混凝土框架-十字加劲薄钢板剪力墙的力学性能研究

采用大型通用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS 6.10分别对方钢管混凝土框架-十字加劲薄钢板剪力墙和非加劲薄钢板剪力墙进行了数值分析,对二者的受力特征、刚度、极限承载力、剪力分配及柱子的受力特征进行了研究.结果表明:当肋板刚度比为30时,十字加劲肋能够提高钢板剪力墙结构的弹性屈曲荷载、极限承载力、初始刚度,降低柱子轴压比对剪力初始分配的影响;在加载的初始阶段(顶点侧移角小于0.2％),钢板剪力墙承担了大部分剪力,随后墙板承担剪力的比例逐渐下降,框架承担的比例逐渐上升,当顶点侧移角达到1％时,框架和钢板剪力墙承担剪力的比例保持不变;方钢管混凝土框架-薄钢板剪力墙的滞回环饱满,滞回性能稳定.由于薄钢板墙拉力场作用,方钢管混凝土柱壁易与混凝土发生分离,在设计时应予以注意.     

预制装配式剪力墙结构墙板节点抗震性能研究

为掌握预制装配式剪力墙结构墙板节点的抗震性能,对2个现浇试件和2个预制装配式试件进行了拟静力试验.结合非线性分析手段,从承载能力、变形能力、受力机理以及破坏模式等方面综合分析了其抗震性能,并初步探讨了墙板连接钢筋的合理直径.分析结果表明:与现浇试件相比,预制装配式试件承载能力较高,位移延性系数相同,滞同环均较饱满,具有...     

沿高度变刚度复合墙板结构弹塑性分析

本文研究沿高度变刚度混凝土灌芯纤维石膏墙板结构(以下简称复合墙板结构)在水平荷载作用下的受力机理,建立简化计算模型,推导出了复合墙板结构的受力破坏路径,并建立了各阶段内力计算方法及计算公式。通过实例计算,得到沿高度均匀结构以及非均匀结构在水平荷载情况作用下位移的曲线与非均匀结构的受力破坏路径。结果表明,沿高度适当改变灌芯方式,侧移曲线更趋合理;各区段结构破坏路径均是石膏板先开裂且先达到极限状态。