全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7321篇 |
免费 | 1243篇 |
国内免费 | 1316篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2389篇 |
大气科学 | 713篇 |
地球物理 | 1545篇 |
地质学 | 3126篇 |
海洋学 | 708篇 |
天文学 | 369篇 |
综合类 | 510篇 |
自然地理 | 520篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 68篇 |
2022年 | 256篇 |
2021年 | 324篇 |
2020年 | 324篇 |
2019年 | 348篇 |
2018年 | 270篇 |
2017年 | 409篇 |
2016年 | 388篇 |
2015年 | 374篇 |
2014年 | 507篇 |
2013年 | 546篇 |
2012年 | 524篇 |
2011年 | 517篇 |
2010年 | 393篇 |
2009年 | 475篇 |
2008年 | 524篇 |
2007年 | 472篇 |
2006年 | 494篇 |
2005年 | 454篇 |
2004年 | 387篇 |
2003年 | 267篇 |
2002年 | 293篇 |
2001年 | 203篇 |
2000年 | 180篇 |
1999年 | 153篇 |
1998年 | 140篇 |
1997年 | 108篇 |
1996年 | 72篇 |
1995年 | 71篇 |
1994年 | 73篇 |
1993年 | 65篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
1900年 | 3篇 |
1897年 | 1篇 |
1880年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9880条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
871.
本文提出了一种顾及语义的"实体-区域-入口"数据组织机制,有效整合了现有的城市三维地理空间数据与建筑物室内精细模型数据,实现了高效的室内场景数据调度与可视化;并基于此构建了三维可视化系统,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
872.
DWG三维模型作为一种成熟的三维模型格式已广泛应用于各领域,但在实际工作中,往往需要将其放置到多种三维设计平台中,而许多平台并不直接支持该格式,这限制了DWG格式三维模型的重复利用。本文首先分析了DWG三维模型格式,而后利用DWG.SDK二次开发包,实现了将DWG三维模型转换为X三维模型的方法并通过实例对该方法进行了验证,该方法拓宽了DWG三维模型的应用范围。 相似文献
873.
三维激光扫描技术通过高速激光扫描测量的方法,可高效地获取被测对象表面的三维坐标数据,具有速度快、高采样率、无接触性等优点,为快速建立不规则物体的三维重建模型提供了一种全新的技术手段。本文以GLS-1500三维激光扫描仪为基础,介绍了三维激光扫描技术在柳州市龙潭公园摩崖石刻数字化重建中的应用,实现了对摩崖石刻对象的数字化重建,具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
874.
根据国土管理部门的业务需要,城市三维地籍测量之地下空间要素的测量工作日益受到重视,地下管线的测量、探测项目不断增多,管线定位、埋深探测技术在城市地下管线基础数据采集和三维数据库建设中发挥着重要的作用。本文介绍了目前地下管线实际应用的几种探测方法,并从应用电磁法探测地下金属管线的基本理论出发,对三种观测系统的定位及埋深探测误差进行了对比和分析。 相似文献
875.
文物是不可再生的文化资源,利用先进的测绘技术助力文物保护管理智慧平台的建设,将吉林省文物局现有的文物信息管理平台与地理信息时空数据相挂接,实现文物的查询、属性、分布、统计等功能与地形图相关联,是切实可行的。 相似文献
876.
基于新经济地理学的长三角城市群空间格局及发展因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城市群空间格局发展并非均匀的发展,而是密度(Density)更为集中、距离(Distance)逐渐缩短、整合(Division)更为强烈的过程。基于2009年世界银行发展报告,在劳动生产率基础上分析了长三角城市群空间发展状态。结果表明:1城市化的推进取决于密度的增加,区域发展取决于距离约束的克服,而区域一体化则取决于减少分割并增强整合,因此3D对于认识城市群区域发展及其一体化进程是非常合适的框架。2上海、苏州和无锡表现为3D类型,常州和南京表现为"密度—距离"2D类型,杭州表现为"距离—整合"2D类型,南通等表现为"距离"1D类型,绍兴等表现为"整合"1D类型,扬州等表现出0D类型;3长三角城市群的经济密度、心理距离、制造业专业化指数和外商直接投资均与劳动生产率存在显著性,弹性系数分别为1.727、0.218、0.102和0.237,而交通综合可达性作用不再显著,说明现阶段提升城市群内部经济密度和整合内外部资源比缩短各城市间距离更为重要。 相似文献
877.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2015,75(1):65-72
This study was conducted on recent desert samples—including (1) soils, (2) plants, (3) the shell, and (4) organic matter from modern specimens of the land snail Eremina desertorum—which were collected at several altitudes (316–360 m above sea level) from a site in the New Cairo Petrified Forest. The soils and shellE. desertorum were analyzed for carbonate composition and isotopic composition (δ18O, δ13C). The plants and organic matterE. desertorum were analyzed for organic carbon content and δ13C. The soil carbonate, consisting of calcite plus minor dolomite, has δ18O values from −3.19 to −1.78‰ and δ13C values −1.79 to −0.27‰; covariance between the two values accords with arid climatic conditions. The local plants include C3 and C4 types, with the latter being dominant. Each type has distinctive bulk organic carbon δ13C values: −26.51 to −25.36‰ for C3-type, and −13.74 to −12.43‰ for C4-type plants.The carbonate of the shellE. desertorum is composed of aragonite plus minor calcite, with relatively homogenous isotopic compositions (δ18Omean = −0.28 ± 0.22‰; δ13Cmean = −4.46 ± 0.58‰). Most of the δ18O values (based on a model for oxygen isotope fractionation in an aragonite-water system) are consistent with evaporated water signatures. The organic matterE. desertorum varies only slightly in bulk organic carbon δ13C values (−21.78 ± 1.20‰) and these values suggest that the snail consumed more of C3-type than C4-type plants. The overall offset in δ13C values (−17.32‰) observed between shellE. desertorum carbonate and organic matterE. desertorum exceeds the value expected for vegetation input, and implies that 30% of carbon in the shellE. desertorum carbonate comes from the consumption of limestone material. 相似文献
878.
《Geoforum》2015
The paper assesses the role for innovation of one aspect which has been generally overlooked by evolutionary economic geography: context. It analyses how context shapes the impact of collaboration on firm-level innovation for 1604 firms located in the five largest city regions of Norway. Specifically, the analysis shows how the benefits to firms of collaborating within regional, national, and international innovation networks are affected by the knowledge endowments of the region within which the firm is located. Using a logit regression analysis, we find, first, that only national and international networking have a significant positive impact on the likelihood of innovation (the former only for process innovation), whereas the regional knowledge endowments have no direct effect. Second, regional cooperation is particularly effective in regions with high investments in R&D, whereas international cooperation is important in regions with an educated workforce – and regional and national collaboration may be ineffective in such cases. We conclude that, in the case of Norway, context is essential in determining the capacity of firms to set up networks and innovate. Regions with an educated workforce can use the resulting absorptive capacity to successfully assimilate knowledge being diffused through global pipelines from faraway places. However, this absorptive capacity is likely to be heavily filtered if regional firms mainly rely on internal connections within Norway. 相似文献
879.
Evaluation of the relative roles of global versus local sedimentary controls on Middle to Late Pleistocene formation of continental margin strata,Canterbury Basin,New Zealand
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Sedimentology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Tania Villaseñor John M. Jaeger Kathleen M. Marsaglia Greg H. Browne 《Sedimentology》2015,62(4):1118-1148
Determining the relative influence of eustasy versus local sedimentary processes on strata formation is a fundamental challenge in the study of continental margin stratigraphy. In this paper, the relative contribution of these factors on continental margin evolution during the Middle to Late Pleistocene is evaluated using samples from Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 317. Core‐logging, biostratigraphy and quantitative X‐ray diffraction mineralogy are used to delineate continental shelf sedimentary systems. Major lithological unconformities bound stratigraphic sequences that contain recurring compositional patterns and that resemble other examples of Middle to Upper Pleistocene sequences. However, a preliminary chronology suggests that sequence boundary formation cannot be linked ‘one to one’ with eustatic cycles and therefore these sequences can contain multiple ca 100 ka eustatic cycles. Smaller amplitude, higher frequency transitions in sediment composition are interpreted as stratigraphic sequences driven by more rapid perturbations in the interplay of accommodation and sediment supply; their stratigraphy is variable in time and across the shelf, suggesting a strong influence of local sedimentary forcing in their formation. Changes in sediment composition after the Middle Pleistocene Transition indicate that sediment transfer from onshore sources in the glaciated Southern Alps to the middle‐shelf occurred over a single 100 ka glacio‐eustatic cycle, with an additional 100 ka lag before the mineralogical signal was preserved on the outer‐shelf. This phenomenon is coincident with rapid shelf progradation in this basin, suggesting a causal relation between across‐shelf sediment transport and margin progradation. This is one of very few studies that provide insights at the core scale into the processes driving continental margin evolution during the Middle to Late Pleistocene. This work shows that compositional changes in mud‐dominated successions can lead to a sequence stratigraphic interpretation and the identification of high‐frequency sequences, which may not be possible using a conventional stratigraphic approach. 相似文献
880.
Sedimentology,three‐dimensional geobody reconstruction and carbon dioxide origin of Pleistocene travertine deposits in the Ballık area (south‐west Turkey)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Sedimentology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)