北半球季节内振荡经向分布及异常的分析

通过诊断分析研究了北半球中高纬大气低频振荡随纬度的变化特征,利用1950-2005年北半球20—75°N逐日500hPa位势高度场资料分析了功率谱。结果表明,（1）大气低频周期随纬度变化,夏季低频周期在45°N有最大值,为52．6d,在低纬和高纬低频周期较小;冬季低频周期最大值位于35°N,为49．9d,最小值位于60°N。（2）无论E1Nino年还是LaNina年,低频周期随纬度变化幅度在夏季都较正常年剧烈,最大振幅达到30d,而对冬季影响不大。原本位于35°N的最长低频周期在LaNina年移至65°N。（3）E1Nino年和LaNina年,低频周期随纬度平均值在冬、夏季差异不大;而在正常年份和所有年份,低频周期随纬度平均值在冬、夏季差异明显。（4）就北半球平均而言,无论ElNino年、LaNina年、正常年还是所有年,夏季低频周期都要小于冬季;ElNino（LaNina）事件在冬、夏季都有使大气低频周期缩短（延长）的趋势。     

云南夏季风振荡与降水的关系

用功率谱方法分析了云南几个代表站１９８５－１９８７年共３年５－１０月低层夏季风活动和降水的振荡周期。然后用交叉谱分析了这两者在显著周期下的相关关系和位相关系。发现云南夏季风活动与雨季降水都有相近的振荡周期，且在显著的振荡周期中两者关系较好。当夏季风偏强时，降水就会偏多。反之，当冷空气偏少偏弱，而夏季风又偏弱时，这一年会发生严重干旱。     

华能南京电厂粉煤灰中微珠的矿物相特征及形成机理探讨

利用现代分析测试技术,对华能南京电厂粉煤灰中玻璃微珠的一些物理性质和微结构特征,如形貌、粒径分布、颗粒类型和化学成分、矿物相种类和含量、漂珠的丰度、微珠的 壳壁厚度以及热稳定性等进行了详细研究,并对其成因机制进行了讨论。空心微珠包括各种复珠的形成,主要与煤的成分和微结构有关,也与煤粒的燃烧过程有一定的联系。     

地震噪声异常实时监测

本文以福建省85个测震台站2012年全年噪声资料中的垂直向记录作为研究对象,将噪声记录以每5min为单位进行分段,求出每小段的功率谱,应用概率分布函数方法绘出台站的PDF图,之后利用网格概率法确定出台站的高低噪声参照线。另外,以85个台站的PDF图为基础,将噪声异常分成缺数异常、低噪处异常、高噪处异常、中噪处异常等4类。依据4类异常的特征分别找出每一类异常的遴选方法,再将这4种挑选方法相结合形成地震噪声实时监测系统。选取福建省85个测震台站2013年7月份的噪声记录进行验证,结果表明:85个台站应用地震噪声实时监测系统识别出来的异常正确率都达到90%以上,遴选效果很好,可用于对台站噪声实时监测。     

京津冀城市群地区夏季低层大气风速谱特征分析

利用京津冀城市群地区6个观测站风廓线雷达夏季一个月同步观测资料,对其进行了风功率谱和小波分析.越接近地面,测站之间风的周期变化特征差异越明显,离地面越远,差异不显著.各站大于1天周期的频谱特征差异小,而小于1天周期的频谱特征差异大.各站频谱在几百米高度有明显日变化.不同位置的测站其日变化周期信号随高度分布表现为不同程度的地形影响效应.部分测站1km高度以下风功率谱在大于1天高频区近似满足-5/3幂分布规律.降水过程风频谱在低层普遍有小于1天的高频周期,这与降水过程高低空风速起伏和变化密切相关.各站平均风矢量日变化在5∶00—6∶00、20∶00—21∶00有明显风速变化和风向转换,1500m以下风向变化差异显著,偏南风出现时间及影响高度与该地区的山谷风和海陆风相联系.各站之间风速相关系数随高度分布呈现出低层低、上层高的特点.最后还给出了风廓线雷达布网建议.     

Co-productive agility and four collaborative pathways to sustainability transformations

Co-production, the collaborative weaving of research and practice by diverse societal actors, is argued to play an important role in sustainability transformations. Yet, there is still poor understanding of how to navigate the tensions that emerge in these processes. Through analyzing 32 initiatives worldwide that co-produced knowledge and action to foster sustainable social-ecological relations, we conceptualize ‘co-productive agility’ as an emergent feature vital for turning tensions into transformations. Co-productive agility refers to the willingness and ability of diverse actors to iteratively engage in reflexive dialogues to grow shared ideas and actions that would not have been possible from the outset. It relies on embedding knowledge production within processes of change to constantly recognize, reposition, and navigate tensions and opportunities. Co-productive agility opens up multiple pathways to transformation through: (1) elevating marginalized agendas in ways that maintain their integrity and broaden struggles for justice; (2) questioning dominant agendas by engaging with power in ways that challenge assumptions, (3) navigating conflicting agendas to actively transform interlinked paradigms, practices, and structures; (4) exploring diverse agendas to foster learning and mutual respect for a plurality of perspectives. We explore six process considerations that vary by these four pathways and provide a framework to enable agility in sustainability transformations. We argue that research and practice spend too much time closing down debate over different agendas for change – thereby avoiding, suppressing, or polarizing tensions, and call for more efforts to facilitate better interactions among different agendas.     

An assessment of the pollutant status of surficial sediment in Cork Harbour in the South East of Ireland with particular reference to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Surface sediment from three polluted sites within Cork Harbour, Ireland, and from a relatively clean reference site were collected and analysed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), brominated flame retardants (BFRs), organotins (OTs), and heavy metals. PAHs were determined to be the most abundant class of contaminant. Concentrations of the sum (Sigma) of the 21 PAHs measured from the Harbour sites (2877.70 ng g(-1), 1000.7 ng g(-1) and 924.40 ng g(-1) dry weight respectively) were significantly higher than that of the sediment from the reference site (528.30 ng g(-1) dry weight). An inner harbour site, Douglas being the more contaminated of the three harbour sites. A similar pattern was observed with the other contaminants however, these compounds, with the exception of the heavy metals, all tended to be detected at concentrations on or below detection limits.     

秦山核电站邻近水域大肠菌群和粪大肠菌群的分布

本文对秦山核电站邻近水域表层海水中大肠菌群和粪大肠菌群的分布作了春、夏、秋、冬四季的初步调查分析。结果表明,大肠菌群和粪大肠菌群的分布范围为0～3500个/dm~3,并在一年四季中都能检出大肠菌群和粪大肠菌群。其分布趋势为沿岸高于外侧,退潮大于涨潮,南部多于北部。细菌的数量随水温、盐度、潮汐等环境因子的变化而变化。     

秦山核电站邻近水域大型底栖动物的生态特点

作者对秦山核电站邻近水域进行了春、夏、秋、冬(1989年4月～1990年1月)四个航次的综合调查。结果表明,该区域大型底栖动物的生物量和个体数量极为贫瘠(分别为0.03g/m~2和2.0个/m~2),生物种类组成简单,经鉴定有33个种类,并有明显的季节变化。底栖动物群落结构表现出鲜明的河口或近岸性广温低盐的生态特点。属杭州湾的白虾—长臂虾群落,夏季棘头梅童鱼Collichthys lucidus占绝对优势。水动力因子、沉积作用和盐度是决定调查区域底栖动物种类、数量和分布的关键因子,而季节变化则主要受温度所控制。