内蒙古和林格尔M4.0地震的震源机制与震源深度

基于内蒙古测震台网宽频带数字地震记录,采用CAP方法和TDMT-INVC方法对2020年3月30日和林格尔M4.0地震数字记录波形进行震源机制解计算,并利用sPn与Pn震相走时差法进一步对其深度进行测定.结果显示,两种方法测定的震源机制解基本一致,震源机制以走滑为主,略带逆冲分量;CAP方法和sPn与Pn震相走时差法测...     

Fine structure of Pn velocity beneath Sichuan-Yunnan region

We use 23298 Pn arrival-time data from Chinese national and provincial earthquake bulletins to invert fine structure of Pn velocity and anisotropy at the top of the mantle beneath the Sichuan-Yunnan and its adjacent region. The results suggest that the Pn velocity in this region shows significant lateral variation; the Pn velocity varies from 7.7 to 8.3 km/s. The Pn-velocity variation correlates well with the tectonic activity and heat flow of the region. Low Pn velocity is observed in southwest Yunnan , Tengchong volcano area, and the Panxi tectonic area. These areas have very active seismicity and tectonic activity with high surface heat flow. On the other hand, high Pn velocity is observed in some stable regions, such as the central region of the Yangtze Platform; the most pronounced high velocity area is located in the Sichuan Basin, south of Chengdu. Pn anisotropy shows a complex pattern of regional deformation. The Pn fast direction shows a prominent clockwise rotation pattern from east of the Tibetan block to the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block to southwest Yunnan, which may be related to southeastward escape of the Tibetan Plateau material due to the collision of the Indian Plate to the Eurasia Plate. Thus there appears to be strong correlation between the crustal deformation and the upper mantle structure in the region. The delay times of events and stations show that the crust thickness decreases from the Tibetan Plateau to eastern China, which is consistent with the results from deep seismic sounding.     

蒙古及邻区上地幔顶部Pn速度结构

利用78364条Pn射线的走时资料,采用地震层析成像方法反演蒙古及邻区上地幔顶部Pn速度结构.反演结果表明,蒙古及邻区Pn平均速度为8.08 km/s,横向速度变化量从-0.39 km/s至+0.30 km/s.速度高异常区主要分布在阿尔泰山地区及准噶尔盆地、塔里木盆地等地,在阿尔泰山地区Pn速度最大异常达+0.30 km/s.速度偏低的地区主要在贝加尔湖、华北平原、渤海湾等地,在贝加尔湖西南呈现出强烈的低速度异常达-0.39 km/s,可能与该区新生代的火山活动有关.     

青藏高原东北缘地区Pn波速度的横向变化

搜集整理了中国国家地震台网和区域地震台网记录的Pn波到时资料,利用层析成像方法分析了青藏高原东北地区上地幔顶部P波速度及其各向异性的横向变化．结果表明,该地区Pn波的平均速度偏高,为8.09 km/s;构造上稳定的柴达木盆地下面,上地幔顶部Ｐ波速度较高,而构造上比较活跃的山西地堑地区波速则较低．1920年发生海原大地震的地区,上地幔顶部是Ｐ波速度偏低的地区．一个值得注意的结果是,与天山挤压带上地幔顶部Ｐ波速度偏低的情况不同,在青藏高原东北缘的祁连山现代挤压变形带地区,上地幔顶部是Ｐ波速度偏高的地区．鄂尔多斯地块下面,波速度不均一,存在高低速的变化．这与该地块四周皆有强地震活动、地块本身可能有整体的构造运动有关．