华北地台类的演化与煤层生成

以华北地台59处创面全涵盖式研究为基础,建立了华北石炭、二叠纪类生物群演化系列,并划分为6带13亚带,从中抽取4个与煤层生成关系密切的阶段加以详细讨论,分别称为：（1）Pr阶段;（2）T阶段;（3）Ps阶段和（4）S阶段。其中第1阶段反映煤盆地的构造启动,另外3个阶段分别代表太原组底部厚煤层、山西组主煤层、南华北区大风口组煤层的生成机制。     

Information theory measures for the engineering validation of ground‐motion simulations

This short communication introduces a quantitative approach for the engineering validation of ground‐motion simulations based on information theory concepts and statistical hypothesis testing. Specifically, we use the Kullback‐Leibler divergence to measure the similarity of the probability distributions of recorded and simulated ground‐motion intensity measures (IMs). We demonstrate the application of the proposed validation approach to ground‐motion simulations computed by using a variety of methods, including Graves and Pitarka hybrid broadband, the deterministic composite source model, and a stochastic white noise finite‐fault model. Ground‐motion IMs, acting as proxies for the (nonlinear) seismic response of more complex engineered systems, are considered herein to validate the considered ground‐motion simulation methods. The list of considered IMs includes both spectral‐shape and duration‐related proxies, shown to be the optimal IMs in several probabilistic seismic demand models of different structural types, within the framework of performance‐based earthquake engineering. The proposed validation exercise (1) can highlight the similarities and differences between simulated and recorded ground motions for a given simulation method and/or (2) allow the ranking of the performance of alternative simulation methods. The similarities between records and simulations should provide confidence in using the simulation method for engineering applications, while the discrepancies should help in improving the tested method for the generation of synthetic records.     

Multi-component seismic response analysis of offshore platform by wavelet energy principle

A wavelet energy method is presented to search the critical incidence of earthquake excitation in a multi-dimensional seismic response of offshore platforms. The total effective energy and the instantaneous effective energy input rate of an earthquake can be obtained by wavelet transformation to predict the critical incidence of the earthquake and then the maximum dynamic response of the platform can be calculated. The critical incidence is determined using this method for an actual platform and a group of single degree-of-freedom systems. Numerical results show that the application of wavelet transform in a multi-dimensional seismic response of structures is convenient and reliable.     

内蒙古狼山-渣尔泰山中元古代被动陆缘裂陷槽裂解过程中的火山活动及其示踪意义

狼山-渣尔泰山中元古代被动陆缘裂陷槽内产有炭窑口、东升庙、霍各乞和甲生盘等海底喷流-沉积铅锌铜铁硫化物矿床。它在裂解过程中产生了明显的间歇性海底火山喷发。已分别在霍各乞、东升庙和炭窑口矿床容矿岩组中已找到岩性不同、并具有变余斑状或聚斑状或显微球粒结构、变余杏仁构造的海相火山岩与凝灰岩层,它们是确认该裂陷槽裂解过程的有效标志。依据(1)西部炭窑口矿区容矿岩组中发育钾质"双峰式"火山岩,其基性火山岩的K_2O(4.23～5.93%)>Na_2O (2.15～3.14%)、Na_2O K_2O=6.51～8.08%、长石斑晶为钠长石(No.=2.8～7.2),酸性火山岩的K_2O(6.22～4.83%)>Na_2O(2.78～3.87%)、Na_2O K_2O=8.63～9.00%、长石斑晶为钠长石(No.=0.2～0.7)、长石微晶主要为钾长石;(2)东升庙矿区则发育钠质"双峰式"火山岩,其基性火山岩的Na_2O(3.84～4.30%)>K_2O(2.49～3.80%)、Na_2O K_2O=6.44～7.92%、长石斑晶为更长石(No.=11～25),酸性火山岩的Na_2O(3.64～5.31%)>K_2O(1.19～2.75%)、Na_2O K_2O=6.28～7.68%,长石斑晶与基质均为钠长石(No.=0～1.1);(3)霍各乞矿区发育基性火山岩,其Na_2O(1.36～3.78%)>K_2O (0.30～2.16%),Na_2O K_2O=2.03～4.09%;(4)炭窑口、东升庙与霍各乞矿床三矿区火山岩的稀土元素与微量元素蛛网图的标准化曲线有相似性和显著差别;(5)炭窑口、东各庙和霍各乞矿区基性火山岩的Sm-Nd模式年龄依次为1857～1877Ma和2006～2132Ma、1740～1867Ma、1486～1606Ma;(6)容矿岩组中有多层凝灰岩与火山碎屑及少量含火山碎屑的矿石,再结合该裂陷槽内各矿床的铅同位素模式年龄和甲生盘矿区只有少量凝灰质夹层,可以揭示该裂陷槽在中元古代的不均匀裂解过程,表现出从西部炭窑口→东升庙→东部的甲生盘一带先后裂解、狼山南侧早于北侧裂解以及从狼山→渣尔泰山同沉积期火山活动由明显→微弱的明显变化趋势。     

剪切波速对设计反应谱的影响研究

本文采用一维土层等效线性化波动理论模型,研究了3种单一均质不同土性的土层剖面,在一定范围内剪切波速变化对场地设计反应谱的影响,重点分析设计反应谱的特征周期Tg和平台值αmax的变化趋势,其结果对于指导地震安全性评价中的勘察试验工作以及提高土层地震反应计算精度具有一定的参考价值。     

华北地台早古生代竹叶状灰岩岩石特征及成因研究进展

砾屑灰岩在华北地台寒武系-奥陶系广泛发育,竹叶状灰岩只是其中一种,且所指范围界限模糊,常与其他类型的砾屑灰岩伴生在一起。古代陆表海提供了砾屑灰岩广泛发育的环境基础。潮坪和潮下开阔海是陆表海广泛发育的基本地貌单元,也是砾屑灰岩形成的重要场所。古板块运动表明,寒武纪华北地台处于低纬度地区,符合古风暴频发的要求。风暴及潮汐流是砾屑灰岩形成的主要动力。另外,成岩过程中的压实和固结脱水也是板条状砾屑的重要成因。条带状薄层灰泥石灰岩与泥岩及泥质灰岩的频繁互层是发生破碎并形成砾屑的物质基础。华北地台砾屑灰岩具有多种成因,可以按照砾屑的颜色特征、形态及磨圆程度、砾屑灰岩的支撑结构、充填物的类型等进行区分并进行成因分析。     

数字城市地理空间框架城乡规划管理信息系统的设计与应用研究

本文研究在数字城市地理空间框架相关成果的基础上,通过共享地理信息公共平台基础地理数据,提出城乡规划一张图数据库组织结构及建设标准,在共享联合的基础上实现规划项目管理信息化、规划业务审批电子化、规划决策管理一体化的建设思路与方法,并以数字黄冈地理空间框架城乡规划管理信息系统建设为示范进行系统实践应用,替代有纯文本的办公环境,以一体化的数据管理方式为规划审批与决策提供信息化手段与支持。     

分布式异构警用地理信息平台设计和联网实现

公安部门跨部门、跨区域的警务协作,要求实现全国范围内地理信息的分布式访问。本文描述了在建设全国警用地理信息平台时,依托公安专用网络环境中,基于各地所采用的异构基础GIS平台,设计和实现多节点分布式警用地理信息平台的策略、方法和算法,并介绍了相关的标准规范、系统安全、运维监控等平台支撑技术。     

Palaeoenvironmental analysis of Cenomanian-Turonian dinocyst assemblages from the Castilian Platform (Northern-Central Spain)

The palynological assemblages from three Cenomanian-Turonian sections from the Castilian Platform are described. The 49 levels analysed yielded a well-diversified palynological content including dinoflagellate cysts, acritarchs, prasinophytes and miospores. The comparison of the terrestrial and marine assemblages from these three sections reveals significant differences that are mainly related to their relative palaeogeographical locations. The quantitative study performed on dinocyst assemblages suggests an association interpreted as inner neritic including Xenascus ceratioides, Cribroperidinium exilicristatum, Canningia reticulata and Kallosphaeridium? ringnesiorum. On the contrary, the group inferred to show outer neritic preferences is integrated by Palaeohystrichophora infusorioides, Spiniferites spp., Odontochitina spp., Trichodinium castanea and Impletosphaeridium polytrichum. In the Castilian Platform, the Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary Event (CTBE) may be manifested by a higher proportion of Cyclonephelium spp. in the distal dinocyst assemblages.     

The junction of the eastern Central Asian Fold Belt and the Siberian Platform: deep structure and Mesozoic tectonics and geodynamics

The tectonic structure of the junction of the eastern Central Asian Fold Belt and the Siberian Platform, along with the deep structure of the Earth's crust and lithosphere in this region, has been described on the basis of new geological and geophysical data (seismic, geoelectric, and space-structural studies as well as new-generation geological maps), combined with new interpretation techniques (processing of the previous data by special software). The data suggest the existence of oblique collision during the convergence of the tectonic plates and, correspondingly, tectonic units composing these plates, when the Mongol–Okhotsk paleobasin closed. Such a scenario within the Aldan–Stanovoi Shield is evidenced by areas of syn- and postcollisional magmatism, with their deep-level and geochemical characteristics, and by the presence of a Late Mesozoic fold–thrust zone. Deep “traces” of these tectonomagmatic events, detected in the course of geological and geophysical modeling, are manifested in inclined deep boundaries between the crustal and lithospheric blocks. On the Earth's surface, they correspond to large fault systems: the Dzheltulak, North and South Tukuringra, Gulyui, and Stanovoi. It has been found that the influence of collision decreases northward with distance from the junction of the eastern Central Asian Fold Belt and the Siberian Platform (Dzheltulak and North Tukuringra transcrustal faults).