全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6060篇 |
免费 | 1216篇 |
国内免费 | 1341篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 741篇 |
大气科学 | 959篇 |
地球物理 | 1841篇 |
地质学 | 3213篇 |
海洋学 | 905篇 |
天文学 | 85篇 |
综合类 | 310篇 |
自然地理 | 563篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 77篇 |
2022年 | 153篇 |
2021年 | 188篇 |
2020年 | 219篇 |
2019年 | 258篇 |
2018年 | 220篇 |
2017年 | 299篇 |
2016年 | 286篇 |
2015年 | 302篇 |
2014年 | 394篇 |
2013年 | 417篇 |
2012年 | 364篇 |
2011年 | 440篇 |
2010年 | 303篇 |
2009年 | 482篇 |
2008年 | 496篇 |
2007年 | 472篇 |
2006年 | 443篇 |
2005年 | 358篇 |
2004年 | 359篇 |
2003年 | 269篇 |
2002年 | 265篇 |
2001年 | 197篇 |
2000年 | 227篇 |
1999年 | 190篇 |
1998年 | 171篇 |
1997年 | 148篇 |
1996年 | 118篇 |
1995年 | 116篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 85篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8617条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
131.
132.
Based on the mineral and chemical compositions of spoils taken from the Shilu Cu-Mo deposit and Hetai gold deposit, the leaching and batch experiments were made on spoils taken from these two deposits using the leaching column designed by the authors. The experimental results showed that it is not always true that the mine drainage is acidic. Its acidity depends on acid-buffering capacity of gangue, host rock and its alteration mineral assemblage. The composition of the drainage water is related with the interaction between superficial or underground water and solid materials in the spoils, including minerals, hydroxides and amorphous substances. The leaching extent of the element is related with its occurrence form in the deposit. The preferential flow results in leaching-out of heavy metals in large amounts. So it is important to prevent the generating of preferential flow in the system. The results will provide very important grounds for the comprehensive management of land and ecological rehabilitation of the mine site. 相似文献
133.
Under seismic excitation, liquefied clean medium to dense cohesionless soils may regain a high level of shear resistance at large shear strain excursions. This pattern of response, known as a form of cyclic mobility, has been documented by a large body of laboratory sample tests and centrifuge experiments. A plasticity-based constitutive model is developed with emphasis on simulating the cyclic mobility response mechanism and associated pattern of shear strain accumulation. This constitutive model is incorporated into a two-phase (solid–fluid), fully coupled finite element code. Calibration of the constitutive model is described, based on a unique set of laboratory triaxial tests (monotonic and cyclic) and dynamic centrifuge experiments. In this experimental series, Nevada sand at a relative density of about 40% is employed. The calibration effort focused on reproducing the salient characteristics of dynamic site response as dictated by the cyclic mobility mechanism. Finally, using the calibrated model, a numerical simulation is conducted to highlight the effect of excitation frequency content on post-liquefaction ground deformations. 相似文献
134.
地震前兆时空非均匀性指标Cv值的实验检验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在双向加载条件下,对两种构造和介质不同的岩石标本进行变形实验,测量了标本表面不同部位的应变.在此基础上,利用王晓青和陈学忠等提出的描述地震前兆非均匀分布的参量————Cv值,分析了标本变形失稳过程中应变异常的分布,以期从实验角度检验Cv值方法并探讨其物理意义.研究表明,Cv值的变化与岩石变形特征的变化有关,是描述前兆分布非均匀性的一种有效指标;Cv值在失稳发生前先异常上升,然后下降,并在Cv值恢复过程中或恢复后伴随着失稳事件的发生.因此,Cv值是一种有效的预报指标. 相似文献
135.
Hiroshi Kobayashi Keiichi Tamura Shunsuke Tanimoto 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2002,22(9-12):1135-1141
In order to improve seismic design technology of bridges, it is necessary to evaluate the vibration characteristics of a bridge–soil system that consists of soil, foundation structure, pier and superstructure. However, there have been few experimental studies on seismic behavior of bridge–soil system. In this paper, we conducted the hybrid vibration experiment on seismic behavior of bridge–soil system, and examined the applicability of hybrid vibration experiment to study seismic response of bridge–soil system. Based on the experiment results, seismic response of bridge was quantitatively studied. 相似文献
136.
Chen Po-fang 《地震学报(英文版)》2002,15(5):519-525
To improve the accuracy of the numerical evaluation through the 3-D finite difference method, the surface boundary conditions
are added to modify the old program. The author has tested the new program by making calculations for the model constructed
by Wanamaker, et al (1984). The comparison between the numerical results obtained from this paper and those by Wannamaker, et al (1984) indicates that a pronounced improvement is realized in the evaluation of the horizontal magnetic components. Moreover,
better calculations for the vertical magnetic components are also obtainable by using the new program. 相似文献
137.
用ANSYS模拟结构-地基动力相互作用振动台试验的建模方法 总被引:37,自引:6,他引:37
本文以结构-地基动力相互作用振动台模型试验为基础,结合通用有限元软件ANSYS,对结构-地基动力相互作用体系进行有限元计算建模的一些问题作了研究,主要包括柔性土容器的模拟、土体动力本构模型的选用、土体与结构交界面上的状态非线性模型、网格划分、重力的考虑、结构中钢筋的处理以及对称性的应用等。文中给出了利用上述建模方法对结构-地基动力相互作用体系进行计算的一些加速度时程结果,并与试验结果相对照,吻合较好。通过计算分析,验证了简化处理方法的合理性和计算模型的可行性。 相似文献
138.
Introduction Concerning about research on grouped-earthquake seismogenic and occurrence, at present it is only limited on the stage of the theoretical analysis and numerical model. For instance, ZHANG (1987) simulated the grouped-earthquake generation and physical mechanism making use of spring-block principle. Applying for non-linear dynamic model, referring to Chinese continental plate as object, LI, et al (1997) performed the numerical simulation on the seismogenic and occurring of group… 相似文献
139.
This study applies theories of systems and system dynamics to ecological economic systems in the oasis environment, with the intention of finding the basic characteristics of the oasis environment and its feedback structures. This study explores the inner mechanisms of economic development in the oasis environment and its relationship to policy variables. This model is applied to economic development in the Manas oasis of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. System dynamics method starts from studying feedback structure within the system study and then searches for the best solution through identifying the right "policy point" and through model simulation in the computer. It embodies the cream of "systems cybernetics theory". This study is justified because the nature of the oasis system and the simulation results are scientifically sound and practically feasible. 相似文献
140.