磁异常反演是获取地下场源磁化率分布的重要手段之一,在地球勘探中扮演着重要角色.在磁异常反演中,对比光滑反演,稀疏反演的结果具有边界分明,物性参数分布集中的特点,更符合实际情况.针对稀疏反演,本文首先构建了具有代表性的基于L1范数目标函数,利用交替方向乘子算法可分离凸函数的特点,将极小化L1范数的优化问题分解为一系列的子问题,通过对子问题求解获得原问题的解;为了增强交替方向乘子算法的适应性,本文结合广义软阈值函数将交替方向乘子法推广于Lp(0 < p < 1)范数的反演中.为了验证本文提出的算法的有效性,采用了三种常规模型进行模拟实验.与基于L2范数的反演算法进行实验对比,结果表明,本文算法得到了边界清晰,磁化率分布更集中的反演结果.最后,将基于交替方向乘子算法的L1和Lp(0 < p < 1)范数的反演应用到青海省尕林格铁矿保护区获得的实际磁异常数据中,获得了较为符合实际地质情况的稀疏反演结果.
‘Mapping the Underworld’ is a UK-based project, which aims to create a multi-sensor device that combines complementary technologies for remote buried utility service detection and location. One of the technologies to be incorporated in the device is low-frequency vibro-acoustics, and techniques for detecting buried infrastructure, in particular plastic water pipes, are being investigated. One of the proposed techniques involves excitation of the pipe at some known location with concurrent vibrational mapping of the ground surface in order to infer the location of the remainder of the pipe. In this paper, measurements made on a dedicated pipe rig are reported. Frequency response measurements relating vibrational velocity on the ground to the input excitation were acquired. Contour plots of the unwrapped phase revealed the location of the pipe to within 0.1-0.2 m. Magnitude contour plots revealed the excitation point and also the location of the pipe end. By examining the unwrapped phase gradients along a line above the pipe, it was possible to identify the wave-type within the pipe responsible for the ground surface vibration. Furthermore, changes in the ground surface phase speed computed using this method enabled the location of the end of the pipe to be confirmed. 相似文献
We have investigated the role of group velocity in the calculation of pitch-angle diffusion coefficients by electron cyclotron harmonic (ECH) waves in planetary magnetospheres. The assumption which is generally made that the parallel group velocity can be neglected in comparison with particle parallel velocity is examined in detail. It is found that for lowest harmonic band this assumption is quite good. It is found that in general it is not possible to ignore the parallel group velocity. However, for lowest harmonic band this assumption is quite good at low electron temperatures. 相似文献