全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1206篇 |
免费 | 254篇 |
国内免费 | 478篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 103篇 |
大气科学 | 199篇 |
地球物理 | 332篇 |
地质学 | 726篇 |
海洋学 | 288篇 |
天文学 | 69篇 |
综合类 | 84篇 |
自然地理 | 137篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 99篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 85篇 |
2016年 | 91篇 |
2015年 | 92篇 |
2014年 | 95篇 |
2013年 | 94篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 90篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 107篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 85篇 |
2006年 | 84篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 44篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 42篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1938条查询结果,搜索用时 422 毫秒
271.
Crushed rock subgrade, as one of the roadbed-cooling methods, has been widely used in the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Much
attention has been paid on the cooling effect of crushed rock; however, the mechanical properties of crushed rock are
somehow neglected. Based on the discrete element method, biaxial compression test condition for crushed rock is compiled
in FISH language in PFC2D, and the natural shape of crushed rock is simulated with super particle "cluster". The effect
of particle size, crushed rock strength and confining pressure level on overall mechanical properties of the crushed
rock aggregate are respectively analyzed. Results show that crushed rock of large particle size plays an essential framework
role, which is mainly responsible for the deformation of crushed rock aggregate. The strength of gravel has a great
influence on overall mechanical properties which means that strength attenuation caused by the freeze thaw cycles cannot
be ignored. The stress-strain curves can be divided into two stages including shear contraction and shear expansion at
different confining pressures. 相似文献
272.
The surface of the bacterial cells before the biosorption of Zn(II) ion has been found rough, heterogeneous, and non‐crystalline together with tremendous protrusions and negatively charged functional groups. The bacterium was characterized as rod shaped with Gram‐negative type of cell wall structure. In reaction dynamics, pseudo‐second‐order kinetics with higher linear correlation coefficient (R2) ranging between 0.97 and 0.99, lower sum of square errors (SSE) (0.035–0.081) and chi (χ2) (0.0013–0.009) provided a better explanation of sorption of Zn(II) ion on bacterium surface as compared to pseudo‐first‐order model. The removal of Zn(II) was governed by both film and intra‐particle diffusion at onset and later stage of sorption of metal ion on the surface of bacterial cells. The R2 (0.92–0.94) for intra‐particle diffusion model was quite higher with lower values of SSE (9.56–16.33) and chi (χ2) (11.26–19.65) against the Bangham's model. The positive value of ΔH (16.628 × 10?6 kJ/mol) and ΔS (5320.90 kJ/mol/K) showed that the biosorption of Zn(II) ion across liquid phase on bacterial surface was endothermic with increased randomness at solid–liquid interface. The negative values of ΔG demarcated the whole process as spontaneous in nature. In the present work, the distribution coefficient was found to be > 0.5 at various temperature ranges. At the attainment of equilibrium, the residual concentration of Zn(II) ion in liquid phase was around 0.6 mg/L, which was much below the limit described by United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), i.e. 5 mg/L. 相似文献
273.
274.
"5·12"大地震后,茂县牟托地区的地形地貌和生态系统受到很大的破坏。本文对茂县牟托地区典型斜坡的植物生长状况、土壤颗粒组成、土壤含水率进行了调查分析,获得了土壤颗粒大小、渗透性、含水率与植物生长之间的关系;研究表明,土壤颗粒组成中,细颗粒所占比例越高,其渗透系数越小,土壤含水率越大,植物的生长状况愈佳;土壤细颗粒所占比例相近的情况下,含水率高的地区植物生长好。根据研究成果,结合生态恢复的技术和方案实施的安全性以及可行性,提出水泥喷灌、修筑挡水阶梯和排水沟、种植植物等生态恢复的方案以及保持斜坡稳定的措施。 相似文献
275.
本文通过对于上海浦江沃尔玛广场设计过程的概念探讨,试图廓清在特定城市区域,通过关键建筑的建设,达到丰富城市空间类型,改善城市空间品质的目的,也在设计整体实践中,思考当下特殊时期,新商业建筑的设计方法。 相似文献
276.
277.
以一批进口土耳其铬矿石为例,对所取的40个样品进行0~ 10 mm、10 ~ 50 mm、50 ~ 150 mm、150~ 250 mm及大于250 mm五个区间的粒度筛分,分析粒度不均匀的铬矿石在各粒度区间内组分含量和所占质量百分比的差异情况.根据分析结果对40个样品在50 ~ 150 mm区间内的质量百分比与样品总组分含量进行相关性分析,结果表明:两者的相关系数为0.466,相关系数的显著性概率为0.002,小于0.01,说明在50~150 mm粒度区间内矿石的质量百分比与样品的总含量的相关性是高度显著的,提出为了提高粒度不均匀的铬矿石取样代表性,应首先保证在所含矿石质量百分比与总组分含量相关性最大的粒度区间内(50 ~ 150 mm),所取矿石样品与实际货物中矿石的质量百分比相一致. 相似文献
278.
针对标准粒子滤波算法中存在的计算量大和粒子的权值退化的缺陷,将均值漂移算法和PF算法进行融合,设计基于均值漂移搜索算法的粒子滤波新算法。该算法仍遵从粒子滤波算法的计算框架,基本原理是利用MS算法对粒子的聚类作用,将均值漂移思想融合到粒子滤波算法的重要性采样过程中,对粒子集进行确定性搜索,使每个粒子收敛于局部最优值,这样粒子的状态表示更接近真实的状态分布,因此只需较少的粒子数便可达到未嵌入MS的使用大量粒子数的粒子滤波状态估计的性能,从而在缓解粒子的权值退化的同时提高粒子滤波算法的实时性。大量的数值试验和对GPS/DR组合导航数据处理的结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
279.
280.
Atmospheric Concentrations and Phase Partitioning of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Izmir,Turkey 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ambient air polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) samples were collected at a suburban (n = 63) and at an urban site (n = 14) in Izmir, Turkey. Average gas‐phase total PAH (∑14PAH) concentrations were 23.5 ng m?3 for suburban and 109.7 ng m?3 for urban sites while average particle‐phase total PAH concentrations were 12.3 and 34.5 ng m?3 for suburban and urban sites, respectively. Higher ambient PAH concentrations were measured in the gas‐phase and ∑14PAH concentrations were dominated by lower molecular weight PAHs. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the meteorological parameters were effective on ambient PAH concentrations. Emission sources of particle‐phase PAHs were investigated using a diagnostic plot of fluorene (FLN)/(fluorine + pyrene; PY) versus indeno[1,2,3‐cd]PY/(indeno[1,2,3‐cd]PY + benzo[g,h,i]perylene) and several diagnostic ratios. These approaches have indicated that traffic emissions (petroleum combustion) were the dominant PAH sources at both sites for summer and winter seasons. Experimental gas–particle partition coefficients (KP) were compared to the predictions of octanol–air (KOA) and soot–air (KSA) partition coefficient models. The correlations between experimental and modeled KP values were significant (r2 = 0.79 and 0.94 for suburban and urban sites, respectively, p < 0.01). Octanol‐based absorptive partitioning model predicted lower partition coefficients especially for relatively volatile PAHs. However, overall there was a relatively good agreement between the measured KP and soot‐based model predictions. 相似文献