江西省区域岩矿石物性数据统计特征

介绍以江西省全境和两个地层区为空间范围内的53741个岩矿石密度数据、12677个磁化率数据、12424个剩磁强度数据的岩石物性统计特征,供在江西省境内进行矿区物探工作时参考。     

微型脉冲充磁仪的研制及应用

介绍了自行研制的一种新型微型脉冲充磁仪，它由高频开关电源电路、高压充电及大电流快速开关电路等部分组成。阐述了仪器的工作原理和结构设计。通过对“1：25万聂拉木县幅磁性地层研究专题”样品的充磁测试表明，利用新研制的微型脉冲充磁仪进行等温剩磁测定，可以客观、准确地判断岩石样品中的磁性矿物成分。     

Paleomagnetic Polarity Research of Paleobiology Boundary (Bed 27) of Meishan, Changxing, Zhejiang Province

Ｗｅｃｏｌｅｃｔｅｄｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄｍａｇｎｅｔｏｓｔｒａｔｉｇｒａｐｈｉｃｓａｍｐｌｅｓａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｂｅｄ（Ｂｅｄ２７,ｌｉｍｅｓｔｏｎｅ）ｏｆＡａｎｄＤｓｅｃｔｉｏｎｓｎａｍｅｄｂｙＳｈｅｎｇｅｔａｌ．（１９８４）ｏｆＭｅｉｓｈａｎｓｅｃｔ...     

用解析信号计算化极磁场

本文论述了二度磁界面上ＡＳ异常与磁化方向无关的证明，并在较复杂的模型上做进一步试算，通过对湘南一个反磁化的应用实例表明：用ＡＳ异常及对ＡＳ异常积分得出化极磁场的方法有较大推广价值     

试论截直断裂与地震——以华北的3条北东向断裂为例

截直断裂是发育在大型的走滑或斜滑断裂带末端的分支断裂，断裂带长期反复活动，在其末端，因地壳应力消散或减弱，断裂走向发生急剧转折之后，在转折点附近产生了截直断裂，截直断裂的性状可以归纳为如下几点：（１）发育于接近主干断裂末端的转折点附近，其走向与主干断裂的总体走向一致，性状与主干断裂相似；（２）切割的地层或控制的沉积较的裂为新；（３）断裂的长度较小，断面较主干断裂为陡，（４）形成的时代为主干断裂发育     

Origin of a magnetic lineation on Kyushu Island, Japan

Abstract Several linear magnetic anomalies over continental crust have been identified in and around the Japanese Islands. The anomalies are probably related to island arc tectonic structures, but identifying specific sources has been difficult. Several deep holes were drilled in and around Aso caldera, where a linear anomaly occurs along an active fault. One drillhole located on the linear anomaly encountered a zone of highly magnetized and altered basement rocks at least 100 m thick at a depth of ∼1000 m. The other hole was located away from the anomaly and did not encounter any high-magnetic zones. Rocks from the zone have exceptionally strong remanent magnetization (several tens of A/m) sub-parallel to the present field. AF demagnetization experiments indicated that the magnetization is hard and stable. Magnetic modeling indicates that the linear anomaly is caused mainly by this layer. Microscopic examination of core samples shows that the highly magnetized zone includes secondary magnetic minerals and abundant hydrothermal alterations. Temperatures determined by fluid inclusions and down-hole temperatures show that the temperature of the highly magnetized zone was elevated in the past relative to surrounding rocks. The high temperature could destroy primary magnetic minerals and replace them with secondary magnetic minerals. Thus, the past hydrothermal system may have enhanced thermo-chemical remanent magnetization. The results can produce a model indicating that there was a past hydrothermal system related to the tectonic structure.     

Oblique collision at about 1.1 Ga along the southern margin of the Kaapvaal continent,south-east Africa

The 1.1 Ga Natal Metamorphic Province (NMP) lies at the heart of a world-wide system of Grenville age mobile belts which welded early continental fragments into the Mesoproterozoic supercontinent of Rodinia. Structural analysis of the three tectonostratigraphic terranes in Natal reveals a kinematic history characterized by prolonged NE-SW plate convergence, manifested as early thrust tectonics and later pervasive sinistral transcurrent shearing. Consequently, superimposed on the Natal tectonostratigraphic terranes is a kinematic subdivision into tectonic domains which are characterized by shallow, south-west dipping foliations, south-west plunging stretching lineations and north-east verging recumbent folds, and by younger domains with subvertical shear fabrics, subhorizontal to oblique lineations and folding about near-vertical axes. Microtextural and petrographic analyses suggest that the later shearing took place under high temperature conditions of at least 500°C. The recorded kinematic indicators suggest that early subhorizontal compressional tectonics gave rise to tectonic thickening of the crust, progressively followed by oblique transcurrent shearing within a transpressional regime. The shearing event in the southern arc-related terranes was associated with the widespread emplacement of late kinematic rapakivi granite -charnockite plutons, with A-type granite geochemical characteristics. This orogenic event took place around 1100 Ma during prolonged NE-SW collisional convergence along the southern margin of the stable Archean foreland, which lay to the north.     

Analysis of Multi-Component Natural Remanent Magnetization Based on the Thermal Demagnetisation Spectrum

Natural remanent magnetization as a differentiable vector function of temperature is estimated from thermal demagnetization data. Its first derivative is crucial to the interpretation, since the local maxima of its absolute value reveal the temperature intervals where the magnetization is changing most rapidly, but the direction of a partial thermoremanent magnetization may be relatively stable.