全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2658篇 |
免费 | 438篇 |
国内免费 | 346篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 192篇 |
大气科学 | 332篇 |
地球物理 | 731篇 |
地质学 | 880篇 |
海洋学 | 474篇 |
天文学 | 38篇 |
综合类 | 182篇 |
自然地理 | 613篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 104篇 |
2021年 | 112篇 |
2020年 | 128篇 |
2019年 | 135篇 |
2018年 | 105篇 |
2017年 | 122篇 |
2016年 | 121篇 |
2015年 | 113篇 |
2014年 | 147篇 |
2013年 | 170篇 |
2012年 | 182篇 |
2011年 | 155篇 |
2010年 | 138篇 |
2009年 | 151篇 |
2008年 | 153篇 |
2007年 | 158篇 |
2006年 | 148篇 |
2005年 | 139篇 |
2004年 | 105篇 |
2003年 | 100篇 |
2002年 | 85篇 |
2001年 | 80篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 82篇 |
1998年 | 55篇 |
1997年 | 59篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3442条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
71.
在仪器设备的各种故障中,由电源引起的故障所占比例最高,而表现形式又各不相同。本文通过几例仪器设备的维修过程,说明容易被忽视的一些问题和有关测量手段需要注意的事项。 相似文献
72.
David Dunkerley 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2003,28(1):15-29
Thirty‐six runoff plot experiments provide data on flow depths, speeds, and Darcy–Weisbach friction coefficients (f) on bare soil surfaces, and surfaces to which were added sufficient extra plant litter or surface stones to provide projected cover of 5, 10 and 20 per cent. Precision flow depth data were derived with a computer‐controlled gantry and needle gauge for two different discharges for each plot treatment. Taking a fixed flow intensity (Reynolds number, Re = 150) for purposes of comparison shows means of f = 17·7 for bare soil surfaces, f = 11·4 for added stone treatments, and f = 23·8 for added litter treatments. Many individual values of f for stone treatments are lower than for the bare soil surface, but all litter treatments show increases in fcompared to bare soil. The lowering of f in stone treatments relates to the submerged volume that the stones occupied, and the associated concentration of flow onto a smaller part of the plot surface. This leads to locally higher flow intensities and lower frictional drag along threads of flow that the obstacles create. Litter causes higher frictional drag because the particles are smaller, and, for the same cover fraction, are 100 times more numerous and provide 20 times the edge or perimeter length. Along these edges, which in total exceed 2·5 m g?1 (equivalent to 500 m m?2 for a loading of 2 t ha?1), surface tension draws up water from between the litter particles. This reduces flow depth there, and as a consequence of the lower flow intensity, frictional drag rises. Furthermore, no clear passage remains for the establishment of flow threads. These findings apply to shallow interrill flows in which litter is largely immobile. The key new result from these experiments is that under these conditions, a 20 per cent cover of organic litter can generate interrill frictional retardation that exceeds by nearly 41 per cent that of a bare soil surface, and twice that contributed by the same cover fraction of surface stones. Even greater dominance by litter can be anticipated at the many dryland sites where litter covers exceed those tested here. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
沈阳2×200兆瓦低温核供热站厂址基准地面运动参数的确定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在综合厂址、近区域及区域地震地质资料的基础上,根据有关规范的要求,采用地震构造法、最大历史地震法和概率法分别计算了沈阳2×200兆瓦低温核供热站厂址的极限安全地震动SL-2,计算结果分别为200Gal、125Gal和170Gal。取三者最大值,厂址SL-2应当是200gal。厂址基岩地面运动SL-2水平向加速度反应谱取确定性法和概率法计算曲线的外包线作为用于厂址的基岩加速度反应谱。 相似文献
74.
DB16智能大型岩土工程无损检测仪及其应用 总被引:3,自引:5,他引:3
介绍一种智能大型岩土工程无损检测仪及其应用。该仪器以大功率稀土超磁致伸缩换能器作震源,以与计算机并行接口连接的高速数据传输的16通道DB16数据采集系统进行声波采集,以高灵敏度的低频压电陶瓷(PZT)换能器作接收,用声波层析成像(CT)技术进行数据处理,检测结果用彩色等高图表示。该仪器从参数的设置到数据的采集、保存、CT数据的处理、CT成像等全在一专用软件中完成,操作方便快捷。给出了利用本仪器对某大型水库的泄流深孔挑流鼻坎混凝土浇注质量无损检测的应用实例。 相似文献
75.
WANG Tiefeng Northeast Investigation Design Research Institute China ZHANG Zhi Northeast Investigation Design Research Institute China YI Yue Northeast Investigation. Design Research Institute China 《国际泥沙研究》1997,(3)
I.INTRODUCTIONThePtlmped-storagepoll,erprojectofPushiriverisconsistedofupperreservoir,lobal-erreset'oir.watertransmissionSystemandpotvergeneratingsystem.ThelowerreservoirIviththecatchmentbasinareaof1141kmZisthewatersupplierl-c'hichislocatedonthedownstreamofthePushiriverinthesouthernpactofNortheastChina.Theupperreservoirisabout300-400metershigherthanthelowerresen!oirattheleftsideoftheriverwithcatchmentbasinareaof1.12km2.Thecharacteristicsoftheprojectandreservoirareshottviintablel-l.Ino… 相似文献
76.
在调查基础,论述开发了风能资源的意义,并对福建沿海农村风能量资源进行了评价,提出了开发农村风能的措施。 相似文献
77.
78.
Sediment lithology and mineralogy, as well as ostracode, plant macrofossil and stable isotope stratigraphies of lake sediment cores, are used to reconstruct late Holocene hydrologic changes at Kenosee Lake, a relatively large, hyposaline lake in southeastern Saskatchewan. Chronological control is provided by AMS radiocarbon ages of upland and shoreline plant macrofossils. All indicators outline an early, low-water, saline phase of lake history (4100–3000 BP), when the basin was occupied by a series of small, interconnected, sulfate-rich brine pools, as opposed to the single, topographically-closed lake that exists today. A rapid rise in lake-level (3000–2300 BP) led to the establishment of carbonate-rich, hyposaline lake conditions like those today. Lithostratigraphic data and ostracode assemblages indicate peak salinities were attained early in this period of lake infilling, suggesting that the lake-level rise was initially driven by an influx of saline groundwater. Lake-level and water chemistry have remained relatively stable over the last 2000 years, compared to earlier events. Because of a lack of datable organic material in sediments deposited during the last 2000 years, the chronology of recent events is not well resolved. Plant macrofossil, lithostratigraphic and ostracode evidence suggests that lake draw-down, accompanied by slightly higher than present salinites, occurred sometime prior to 600 BP, followed by peak lake-level and freshwater conditions. This most recent high lake stand, indicative of a high water table on the surrounding upland, may also have led to the establishment of an extensive cover of Betula in the watershed, possibly in response to paludification. Ostracode assemblages indicate that peak freshwater conditions occurred within the last 100 years. Since historically documented lake-level fluctuations correlate with decadal scale climatic fluctuations in the meteorological record, and late-Holocene hydrologic dynamics correspond to well documented climatic excursions of the Neoglacial and Little Ice Age, Kenosee Lake dynamics offer insight into the susceptibility of the region's water resources to climate change. 相似文献
79.
Yitzchak Gutterman 《Journal of Arid Environments》1997,37(4):665-681
About 400 Nubian ibex (Capra ibex nubiana) dig many hundreds of temporary night beds, approximately 80 cm × 110 cm and 15 cm deep, on slopes near the edges of the cliffs bordering the Zin valley. The beds are used according to the wind direction and the size of the ibex group, which depends on the ibex social behaviour during the year.The diggings are gradually abandoned and become important microhabitats for seed accumulation and germination, seedling development and annual plant establishment. These are influenced by soil salinity, slope direction and angle, digging depth, and the time since the diggings were abandoned. A greater variety of plant species and plant density were found in these diggings than upslope from the diggings. 相似文献
80.
首批中国珍稀濒危植物分布于湖南的有65种4变种。从区系组成、植物地理分布、在自然森林群落中的生态地位,以及利用价值等方面分析了它们的特征,并对湖南珍稀濒危植物就地保护的有效性和措施进行了讨论。 相似文献