2.4m望远镜网络安全初步设计

云南天文台将在2.4m望远镜建立远程观测系统。由于远程观测系统通过网络实现通信,必然会面临网络上的各种威胁。为了保证整个网络系统的安全,避免各种不安全因素造成的损失。在对现在望远镜网络分析基础上设计了安全的网络结构,并实现了具有入侵检测功能的防火墙,这些措施初步保障了2.4m望远镜网络系统的安全。     

A trophic model for the Danshuei River Estuary, a hypoxic estuary in northern Taiwan

The estuary of the Danshuei River, a hypoxic subtropical estuary, receives a high rate of untreated sewage effluent. The Ecopath with Ecosim software system was used to construct a mass-balanced trophic model for the estuary, and network analysis was used to characterize the structure and matter flow in the food web. The estuary model was comprised of 16 compartments, and the trophic levels varied from 1.0 for primary producers and detritus to 3.0 for carnivorous and piscivorous fishes. The large organic nutrient loading from the upper reaches has resulted in detritivory being more important than herbivory in the food web. The food-chain length of the estuary was relatively short when compared with other tropical/subtropical coastal systems. The shortness of food-chain length in the estuary could be attributed to the low biomass of the top predators. Consequently, the trophic efficiencies declined sharply for higher trophic levels due to low fractions of flows to the top predators and then high fractions to detritus. The low biomass of the top predators in the estuary was likely subject to over-exploitation and/or hypoxic water. Summation of individual rate measurements for primary production and respiration yielded an estimate of −1791 g WW m⁻² year⁻¹, or −95 g C m⁻² year⁻¹, suggesting a heterotrophic ecosystem, which implies that more organic matter was consumed than was produced in the estuary.     

Some things old, some things new: The spatial representations and politics of change of the peak oil relocalisation movement

Despite continued uncertainty about the physical realities and political, economic and social implications of peak oil, combined concerns about oil scarcity, climate change and globalisation has spawned an energetic relocalisation movement dedicated to achieving a comprehensive reduction in oil dependency through community-scale initiatives. This paper uses a discourse approach to examine the emergence, geographical spread and practices of the Transition Network, a UK-originated relocalisation movement now involving 186 local initiatives in the UK and other countries. We trace the movement’s drawing upon, and innovation from, discourses and techniques used by other grassroots environmental movements to promote a spatial representation of peak oil as an inevitable and geographically undiscriminating problem, and its use of addiction metaphors and participatory techniques to promote personal and community-scale energy descent initiatives as a viable and necessary alternative to globalisation. We also analyse the spatial representations and techniques used in the Network’s “rhizomic” spread across multiple localities around the world and embedding in communities where relocalisation initiatives are established. We conclude by examining the future challenges these spatial constructions of peak oil pose for the relocalisation movement.     

基于PSO-PP的围岩稳定性评价

围岩的稳定性评价是一个复杂的不确定系统问题。结合投影寻踪方法、粒子群算法和逻辑斯谛曲线函数,建立了围岩稳定性评价的粒子群优化投影寻踪(projection pursuit based on particle swarm optimization,PSO-PP)模型。该模型一方面采用粒子群算法优化投影指标函数及逻辑斯谛曲线函数参数,确保了模型的准确性;另一方面利用逻辑斯谛曲线函数建立投影值与经验等级之间的非线性关系。模型的测试结果显示了良好的精度,实例分析结果与实际状态完全一致,表明该模型在围岩稳定性评价中的可行性和有效性。     

浅析水利工程实施方案的灰色优选

由于灰色系统考虑了系统内部因素相互关系不完全清楚性,因而应用灰色局势决策法选择水利工程实施方案．更具有客观性、科学性。以某水利工程为实例,介绍了用灰色局势决策法对实施方案进行优选的原理和方法,通过实例证明：灰色局势决策法具有较好的实用性,且操作简便。     

支持向量回归机在滑坡安全可靠度评价中的应用研究

探讨支持向量机的参数优化方法,将学习能力较强的支持向量机引入滑坡可靠度评价当中,并根据数理统计的理论,对滑坡稳定性敏感性因素作数据处理,并证明其合理性,在此基础上提出一种改进的可靠度指标的计算方法。为便于对比,分别选取49个学习样本和121个学习样本两种计算模型,计算实例表明,这两种计算模型与蒙特卡洛模型计算结果非常接近,充分体现了在小样本的情形下支持向量机的优势,说明将其应用于滑坡安全可靠度评价中是可行的。     

镇赉县土地利用结构调整

基于遥感与GIS进行吉林省镇赉县土地利用现状调查与生态适宜性评价, 通过分析二者差异提出土地利用调整方向及对策, 进一步优化土地利用结构。研究结果显示, 镇赉县宜林地和宜牧地的利用现状主要是盐碱地, 其次为耕地, 很少用于林地与草地; 宜农地和宜农、林、牧地利用格局单一, 耕林草比例不合理; 土地利用结构调整方向为盐碱地治理、退耕还林还草与土地利用格局优化。结合自然环境特点分析, 调整后的土地利用模式有农林复合、林草复合及开发水田等3种, 农、林、牧用地比例接近3∶1∶1, 空间格局交替安排。     

物探队地勘人才队伍建设的实践与思考

总结物探队人才队伍建设实践,学习实践科学发展观,解放思想,转变观念,深刻理解人才是科学发展的第一资源和以用为本的人才理念,探讨在"地质立队"思想指导下,如何引进人才,激励人才,加强人才队伍建设,以人才队伍协调发展,加快地勘经济跨越发展步伐。     

系列高效液动锤的研究与应用

传统的液动潜孔锤适应孔深较浅、孔径范围小。传统的正作用式液动潜孔锤阀、锤的工作弹簧对冲击能量影响大、弹簧寿命短,易损坏,其在不正常工作时将截断液流通道,必须提钻检查,否则将会出现烧钻事故;传统的双作用液动锤主要是靠锤、阀各自的上下活塞面积差产生的压力增高而工作,运动密封副多,对冲洗液质量要求高、运动阻卡几率大,固定式节流环对冲锤下行做功将产生一定的阻尼作用。YZX系列高效液动潜孔锤和SYZX系列绳索取心液动锤克服了传统液动锤的诸多不利因素,通过从基础理论研究、结构优化设计、产品规模开发,使我国液动锤技术得到了大幅度的提升,并作为一种高效、简便、节能的新产品,在生产实践中获得了良好的应用效果。     

首钢京唐钢铁厂压缩空气供气系统的优化设计

通过首钢京唐钢铁厂的压缩空气供气系统的设计,探讨了在设计中所采用的优化及余热再生等节能技术,和所能达到的良好的经济效益。