浙江诸暨地区陈蔡群加里东期变质年龄的确认及其地质意义

陈蔡群是浙东南地区重要的岩石单位之一,一直被认为是华夏地块变质基底的重要组成部分,20世纪众多地质学家对其开展过研究工作。选取浙江省诸暨市孝四地区的陈蔡群为研究对象,对其开展了详细的LA-ICP-MS同位素定年工作。锆石CL图像和微量元素特征显示其锆石均为变质锆石,17个分析点获得206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值435Ma±4Ma,属于加里东期,此年龄代表了诸暨地区陈蔡群的主变质年龄。结合华南已报道的高精度加里东期年龄纪录,探讨了华南加里东运动发生的时限和运动性质。研究结果表明,华南加里东运动主要发生于420～445Ma之间,435Ma为其一个峰值。     

甘肃皋兰—白银—靖远地区早白垩世沙漠沉积的特征及其古风带恢复

在前人对甘肃白银—靖远地区早白垩世河口群（K1H）沙漠研究的基础上,对皋兰地区的河口群进行了沉积结构、构造和石英砂颗粒表面特征等综合对比分析,确认皋兰地区亦存在沙漠沉积。首次通过系统测量研究区风成沙丘的前积层的产状,对当时的古风向、古风带进行了恢复,结果表明,早白垩世晚期研究区盛行西风,与东部鄂尔多斯盆地早白垩世罗汉洞组（K1l）沙漠沉积风向记录完全一致。岩性特征与古风向的一致性表明,研究区与鄂尔多斯盆地均处于北半球西风带中,研究区可能为＂古鄂尔多斯沙海＂的一部分。     

甘肃北山红柳园地区泥盆系三个井组和墩墩山群 LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年及其意义

对甘肃北山红柳园地区三个井组下部玄武岩和墩墩山群安山质火山岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定,三个井组火山岩形成于420Ma±15Ma,相当于晚志留世;墩墩山群火山岩形成于367Ma±10Ma,相当于晚泥盆世。测年结果表明,晚志留世北山古生代洋盆已经俯冲消亡,并开始碰撞造山,而晚泥盆世墩墩山群火山岩则是北山早古生代洋盆碰撞造山后裂谷拉伸作用的产物,标志北山及相邻地区晚泥盆世进入到新的构造演化阶段 ——晚古生代板内伸展阶段。     

Ecosystem-based marine spatial management: Review of concepts, policies, tools, and critical issues

Conventional sectoral management and piecemeal governance are considered less and less appropriate in pursuit of sustainable development. Ecosystem based marine spatial management (EB-MSM) is an approach that recognizes the full array of interactions within an ecosystem, including human uses, rather than considering single issues, species, or ecosystem services in isolation. Marine spatial planning and ocean zoning are emerging concepts that can support EB-MSM. EB-MSM is driven by high-level goals that managers aim to achieve through the implementation of measures. High-level goals and objectives need to be translated into more operational objectives before specific targets, limits and measures can be elaborated.Monitoring, evaluation and adaptation are necessary to ensure that marine management measures are both effective and efficient. Solid monitoring frameworks are the foundation of adaptive management, as they provide the necessary information to evaluate performance and the effectiveness of management actions. Marine protected areas (MPAs) - possibly set up in networks - constitute a key component in EB-MSM policies and practises and have been applied as a cornerstone in conservation of marine biodiversity, management of fish populations, development of coastal tourism, etc. Moreover, MPA experiences have provided methods and concepts (such as zoning) to a wider EB-MSM context. The assignment of values to biophysical features of the marine environment allows the direct assessment of related management choices and may assist EB-MSM.A range of monetary valuation techniques have been proposed to reduce attributes of goods and services to a single metric. However, in the marine environment such an approach is often over simplistic, and thus less reductive techniques may be necessary. Rather than producing a single metric, the results of non-monetary assessments guide policy allowing weight to be given as necessary to potential areas of conflict and consensus.Strategies to take into account climate change effects and geohazard risks in EB-MSM have been applied or proposed worldwide. EB-MSM regimes must be alert to such risks and flexible to account for changes.     

辽河群大理岩地球化学特征

辽河群大理岩赋存于里尔峪组、高家峪组和大石桥组。总体贫 Ca 富 Mg,趋近于白云石大理岩的组成特点。微量元素富 B、Bi、W,亲铜元素显著贫化。稀土元素总量呈现亏损,轻、重稀土分馏程度较高,Ce 呈中等负异常。Pb、Zn 两元素处于不同的元素组合,无明显制约关系。大理岩总体不具 Pb、Zn 矿源层特点,为铅锌矿后成就位的主要岩石类型。     

辽东早元古宙北辽河群里尔峪组层状硫铁矿

辽阳隆昌—本溪草河口一带的硫铁矿及其它硫化物矿床(点),赋存于早元古宙北辽河群里尔峪组钠质火山岩段向碳酸盐岩过渡的层状岩系中,严格受里尔峪组控制。里尔峪组厚度为400—600m,由3个岩段组成,原岩为火山—沉积岩,火山岩属钙碱性火山喷发系列。矿床既受层位控制,亦受岩性控制。成矿物质通常来源于辽东早元古宙裂陷槽(构造活动带)内的钠质火山喷发,具工业价值的矿床受一定的岩相古地理条件及后期褶皱构造所控制。     

浅谈鄂北豫南界区的几个地质问题

笔者以近 30年来的地质成果资料 ,从鄂北地层层序与成因 ,古生物类型与生态 ,岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素、重矿物特征 ,岩浆岩分布 ,地球物理异常及类蛇绿岩、蓝片岩和榴辉岩带的存在等 ,将鄂北地区划分出三个古生物地层构造单元。以枣阳市鹿头镇—广水市郝店镇剪切带、连接新城—广济断裂为界 ,之北是桐柏古生物地层构造区 ,之南是扬子北部边缘古生物地层构造区。以襄樊—广济断裂为界 ,之北是扬子北部边缘古生物地层构造区 ,之南是扬子地台古生物地层构造区     

甘肃东大山地区龙首山岩群地球化学特征及其构造环境

东大山地区龙首山岩群形成于早元古代,是一套经角闪岩相变质改造的变质地质体.按岩石组合特征划为四个岩组A岩组以黑云片麻岩和斜长角闪岩为主,夹有少量变粒岩、大理岩和二云石英片岩;B岩组以各种石英片岩和云母片岩为主,夹多层石英岩、长石石英岩和薄层状大理岩;C岩组以各种云母片岩和石英片岩为主,夹斜长角闪岩和大理岩;D岩组以中层-中厚层状大理岩为主,夹钙质片岩、云母片岩和变粒岩.A岩组原岩为一套以火山岩为主的沉积岩;B、C岩组原岩建造均以杂砂岩-泥质岩为主,但B岩组比C岩组有更多石英砂岩,而C岩组夹基性火山岩;D岩组原岩以碳酸盐岩为主.A、C岩组中基性火山岩均显示偏碱性成分特征,形成于板内裂谷环境.B、C岩组中泥质岩的岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素与后太古代的均值接近.与B岩组相比,C岩组泥质岩更富稀土、更小的δEu、更大的(La/Lu)N;Cr、Ni、Co低,Rb、Ba、Hf、Nb、Ta高;FeO、MgO、CaO、Na2O低,P2O5、TiO2、K2O高.龙首山岩群原岩建造显示华北板块西部早元古代的板内裂谷从早到晚构造活动性由强到弱.     

河南鲁山太古代太华群构造演化史

鲁山太华群作为华北地台南缘基底的一部分,自太古代以来经历了强烈而复杂的多期迭加变形,它包括S_1片麻理的形成以及其后的四期主要迭加褶皱变形。大型迭加褶皱的干扰图形比较清晰,这与世界上一些典型的高级片麻岩区的变形演化特征相似。