五元体系Li^＋,K^＋／／CI^—,B4O7%2—,CO3^2—H2O在298K时相平衡的实验研究

采用等温溶解平衡法研究了五元体系Li^ ,K^ //CI^-,B4O7%2-,CO3^2-H2O在298K时相关系和平衡液相物化,性质对组分的溶解度以及密度、折光度、粘度、电导率和pH值进行了测定，并绘制了相关相图，得到5个结晶相区和3个共饱点。该体系没有固溶体和复盐生成，为简单共饱和型体系。     

明溪蓝刚玉的水热溶液改色实验初步研究

明溪蓝刚中Fe主要以Fe^3 形式存在，Fe^3 的d-d电子跃迁和Fe^2 -Ti^4 /Fe^3 -Ti^3 、O^2-Fe^3 间电荷转移是致色的主要因素；浓度差可以作为扩散动力；氢含量的提高可以促进蓝色致因子的形成。采用高温高压水溶液方法对蓝刚玉进行改色处理，可消除刚玉中的杂色调，使颜色向纯蓝色方向变化。     

多组份电解质溶液热力学——活度系数和渗透系数与高次极限定律的关联

自1973年Pitzer电解质溶液理论问世以来,它在海洋学、地球科学、生物学乃至化工中获得了广泛的应用。本文介绍在实际应用中有重要意义的高次极限定律及与活度系数、渗透系数间的关联,它们是Pitzer理论发展的重要组成部份。     

河北蔡家营铅-锌-银多金属矿床成矿物理化学条件探讨

蔡家营矿床成矿温度为181-387℃，成矿压力为33．9MPa，流体盐度为5．7％-15．0％NaCl．流体密度为0．74-0．97g／cm^3，pH值为4．746-5．668，Eh值为-0．538--0．512V，fo2为2．29×10^-40-3.98×10^-34，fs2为1.23×10^-16-1.70×10^-10,从早到晚，成矿温度、流体盐度、流体fs2和fo2逐渐降低，而成矿溶液碱性逐渐增强，矿床形成于弱酸性、弱还原一还原的物理化学环境。     

NaCl在DMF和1,2-丙二醇混合溶剂中电导的研究

在283~308K温度范围内测定了NaCl在DMF和1,2-丙二醇混合溶剂中的电导率,根据公式求得NaCl的摩尔电导率值,应用Kohlrausch经验规则,使用Origin软件进行线性拟合,作图外推求得NaCl在DMF和1,2-丙二醇混合溶剂中的无限稀释摩尔电导率λ0值,并讨论了NaCl溶液的电导率、摩尔电导率、无限稀释摩尔电导率与温度和浓度的关系。     

非水溶剂中电解质溶液活度系数的测定:NaCl在1,2-丙二醇中活度系数的测定

应用钠离子选择性电极和Ag-AgCl电极组成可逆电池,通过测定电池的电动势,应用Debye H櫣ckel极限公式,计算了不同温度下NaCl在1,2-丙二醇非水溶剂中的活度系数,并根据电解质溶液的溶剂化理论对NaCl的活度系数的某些变化规律进行了讨论。     

杂卤石溶解性能的测定

通过测定25℃，50℃，75℃时液相K^ ，Ca^2 ，Mg^2 ，SO4^2-等组成浓度随时间的变化，考察杂卤石在水中的溶解行为，测试得25℃，50℃，75℃条件下杂卤石中K^ 在水中的平衡浓度分别为19．13，21．29，36．77(mg／m1)。K^ 溶解平衡浓度随着温度的升高而增大。实验研究25℃条件下杂卤石在CaCl2溶液中的溶解行为。在5％和10％CaCl2溶液中K^ 的平衡浓度分别为25．65，35．24(mg／m1)。明显大于在水中的平衡浓度。表明CaCl2对杂卤石具有明显的增溶作用，可作为杂卤石的良好溶浸剂。实验结果对不溶性或难溶性的钾矿资源的开发利用具有理论参考和实际应用价值。     

Dechlorination of trichloroethylene in solution over supported nano zero valent Fe and Cu/Fe bimetal on exfoliated graphite

Degradation of organic halides by reductive dehalogenation promoted by zerovalent metals is a very active research area. The use of nano-sized particles of zero valent iron （ZVI） or bimetallic combinations of ZVI currently attracts the most attention due to their high surface areas and high reactive activity. The introduction of second catalytic metals, such as Pd, Pt, Cu, or Ni, results in an even higher dehalogenation rate. The supported zero-valent iron materials have higher activity and greater flexibility for environmental remediation applications than other forms of ZVI. Nano ZVI supported on micro-scale exfoliated graphite was prepared by using KBH4 as the reducing agent in the H2O/ethanol solution of Fe^2＋ in the laboratory. Then the ethanol solution of Cu^2＋ was added to the fleshly prepared wet supported nano ZVI. The Fe/Cu bimetallic particles supported on the graphite were obtained because of the reduction and deposition of Cu on the Fe surface. The TEM image showed that iron particles were highly dispersed on the surface of graphite. In this study, supported zero valent Cu/Fe bimetallic nanoparticles were used for the dehalogenation of trichloroethylene （TCE） in batch experiments. The dechlorination rate of supported zero valent Fe/Cu bimetallic nanoparticles was greater than the supported nano ZVI. Supported Cu/Fe bimetal with 4 wt% Cu had the fastest dehalogenation rate than that with different content of Cu. When the nana FeO dosage was 5 g/L in the dehalogention system, 8 mg/L of TCE was completely dechlorinated within 4 hours. Increasing or decreasing the FeO dosage, the dechlorination rate could be worse. When the concentration of Fe^2＋ was 0.05 mol/L during the preparation by KBH4 reduction, the nano Cu/Fe particles exhibited the spheral shape with 50-80 nm in size. When the concentration of Fe^2＋ was higher （0.2 mol/L）, the nano particles were the palpus structure and had the poor dehalogenation effect on the TCE.