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81.
高层建筑地震反应最优多重TLD控制 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文以坑层建筑地震反应进行了最优多重TLD(MTLD)s控制研究。文中阐述了TLD系统的工作原理笔MTLDs系统的参数;建立了多层结构-TMLDs系统耦联体系的运动方程;分析了MTLDs系统的参数对在谐波作用下多层结构动力反应的影响以及各参数之间的关系。 相似文献
82.
新疆盐湖卤水成分及其成因 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
根据野外考察和室内研究资料,论述了新疆盐湖的概况,卤水主要和次要成分,盐湖的水化学类型。探讨了盐湖卤水化学成分的来源和集散特点。 相似文献
83.
唐志宽 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1992,(4)
本文介绍了一个以单片机为核心的电话单机计时计费器的设计。提出了一种识别脉冲拨号和双音多频拨号的方法,同时在设计中充分利用了单片机的资源,注意发挥软件功能。因此使该设计具有结构合理,使用方便,性能价格比高的特点。 相似文献
84.
分析G-R-闵公式后得出,它是从点源幅射场导出的,与地震宏观场不相应。因在近场震源不能视作点源。在分析过程中,导出相当于点源、线源或面源以及复杂源的幅射场的深度公式。对实际的地震,它的源类型一无所知,所以不预作假定,将源指标几何扩散率n作为待定参数,导出了一个物理意义明确而又普遍化的震源深度公式。此公式的诸解法中,以计算方法准确、精度高,作图法有直观的优点,但准确性差、精度低,图算法只作获取粗略值和考察数据均匀性用。计算了9个8级以上巨震、1个71/2大震,和两个M_L=3的有感地震的震源深度,经对比结果很好,利用计算得出震源类型,结合宏观场研究了这些地震的震源几何学。并且首次在国际上给出宏观地震震源深度值的标准误差。 相似文献
85.
86.
V. Krishan 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1988,9(4):231-236
The occurrence of superluminal motion in extragalactic radio sources is believed to be quite common. Among others, the geometrical
scattering of radio radiation can also cause superluminal expansion and or motion and halo formation, In this paper, the effectiveness
of the stimulated Raman scattering in producing these features is investigated. The scattering medium is a plasma whose position,
density and temperature decide the rate and angle of scattering. When the radiation from a stationary and constant source
gets scattered from a stationary plasma, a halo is formed around the source. However, the scattering of a rotating radiation
beam does produce superluminal motion of the virtual source. It is found that the plasma should have the characteristics of
the emission-line regions and the intercloud medium in order to Raman scatter the radiation. Since the scattering is polarization
dependent, it is possible to estimate the rotation of the electric vector along the direction of the apparent motion of a
radio source. 相似文献
87.
88.
新疆阿尔泰南缘泥盆纪多金属成矿带Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学与构造背景探讨 总被引:17,自引:6,他引:17
新疆阿尔泰南缘晚古生代火山岩区分布着多个金属成矿带,其中以阿舍勒成矿带和可可塔勒成矿带最为著名,矿床地质研究表明,产于早-中泥盆统的多金属硫化物矿床大多具有VMS型矿床的特征。通过测定部分典型矿床的Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成,发现从乔夏哈拉至可可塔勒矿区初始锶逐渐升高,由0.704407到0.714485;而εNd(t)由正值变为负值。反映成矿物质来源以幔源为主,过渡到壳源物质的混入逐渐增加。从Pb同位素特征来看,成矿带内的大多数矿床具有火山岛弧区成矿的特征,矿石铅同位素组成显示正常铅,但可可塔勒铅锌矿床矿石铅具有放射性成因铅的加入。结合成矿带内各主要块状硫化物矿床的地质和地球化学特征,本文认为阿舍勒铜锌矿可能产于与俯冲有关的弧内(弧间)盆地环境,可可塔勒铅锌矿、蒙库铁(铜)矿和铁木尔特铜铅锌矿产于弧后盆地环境。而乔夏哈拉铜铁矿Sr—Nd—Pb同位素组成显示其具有MORB特征,这与其“塞浦路斯型”块状硫化物矿床的特征相吻合。 相似文献
89.
Multiple Parameter Regularization: Numerical Solutions and Applications to the Determination of Geopotential from Precise Satellite Orbits 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kaula’s rule of thumb has been used in producing geopotential models from space geodetic measurements, including the most recent models from satellite gravity missions CHAMP. Although Xu and Rummel (Manuscr Geod 20 8–20, 1994b) suggested an alternative regularization method by introducing a number of regularization parameters, no numerical tests have ever been conducted. We have compared four methods of regularization for the determination of geopotential from precise orbits of COSMIC satellites through simulations, which include Kaula’s rule of thumb, one parameter regularization and its iterative version, and multiple parameter regularization. The simulation results show that the four methods can indeed produce good gravitational models from the precise orbits of centimetre level. The three regularization methods perform much better than Kaula’s rule of thumb by a factor of 6.4 on average beyond spherical harmonic degree 5 and by a factor of 10.2 for the spherical harmonic degrees from 8 to 14 in terms of degree variations of root mean squared errors. The maximum componentwise improvement in the root mean squared error can be up to a factor of 60. The simplest version of regularization by multiplying a positive scalar with a unit matrix is sufficient to better determine the geopotential model. Although multiple parameter regularization is theoretically attractive and can indeed eliminate unnecessary regularization for some of the harmonic coefficients, we found that it only improved its one parameter version marginally in this COSMIC example in terms of the mean squared error. 相似文献
90.
Multiple exposures and dynamic vulnerability: Evidence from the grape industry in the Okanagan Valley, Canada 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
This paper assesses the vulnerability of grape growers and winery operators in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia to climate variability and change, in the context of other sources of risk. Through interviews and focus groups, producers identified the climatic and non-climatic risks relevant to them and the strategies employed to manage these risks. The results show that the presence of multiple exposures affects the way in which producers are vulnerable to climate change. Producers are vulnerable to conditions that not only affect crop yield, but also affect their ability to compete in or sell to the market. Their sensitivity to these conditions is influenced in part by institutional factors such as trade liberalization and a “markup-free delivery” policy. Producers’ ability to adapt or cope with these risks varies depending on such factors as the availability of resources and technology, and access to government programmes. Producers will likely face challenges associated with the supply of water for irrigation due to a combination of climatic changes and changing demographics in the Okanagan Valley, which in turn affect their ability to adapt to climatic conditions. Finally, adaptations made by producers can change the nature of the operation and its vulnerability, demonstrating the dynamic nature of vulnerability. 相似文献