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61.
霍艳芬 《CT理论与应用研究》1995,4(4):32-33
本文报告26例由于外力作用致使眼面部广泛异物存留。临床应用X线的归咎常见漏诊及定位困难,因此采取CT定位达到异物诊断治疗目的。 相似文献
62.
Limitations of real-time models for forecasting river flooding from monsoon rainfall 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Very intense rainfall during the southwest and northeast monsoons causes severe river flooding in India. Some traditional
techniques used for real-time forecasting of flooding involve the relationship between effective rainfall and direct surface
runoff, which simplifies the complex interactions between rainfall and runoff processes. There are, however, serious problems
in deducing these variables in real time, so it is highly desirable to have a real-time flood forecasting model that would
directly relate the observed discharge hydrograph to the observed rainfall. The storage routing model described by Baba and
Hoshi (1997), Tanaka et al. (1997), and Baba et al. (2000), and a simplified version of this model, have been used to compute observed river discharge directly from observed hourly
rainfall. This method has been used to study rainfall–runoff data of the Ajay River Basin in eastern India. Five intense rainfall
events of this basin were studied. Our results showed that the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency of discharge prediction for these
five events was 98.6%, 94.3%, 86.9%, 85.6%, and 67%. The hindcast for the first two events is regarded as completely satisfactory
whereas for the next two events it is deemed reasonable and for the fifth it is unsatisfactory. It seems the models will yield
accurate hindcast if the rainfall is uniform over the drainage basin. When the rainfall is not uniform the performance of
the model is unsatisfactory. In future this problem can, in principle, be corrected by using a weighted amount if rainfall
is based upon multiple rain-gauge observations over the drainage basin. This would provide some measure of the dispersion
in the rainfall. The model also seems unable to simulate flooding events with multiple peaks. 相似文献
63.
Three cores from two connected lakes in Central Ireland (Lough Kinale and Derragh Lough) were investigated using diatom analysis
to establish the Holocene development of the lacustrine system, any local variations within the lakes and any anthropogenic
influences. The study area was situated in a lowland location and the lakes were shallow, unstratified and interconnected.
Litho-and bio-stratigraphical analyses of the lake cores and deposits beneath a mire separating the two lakes showed the changing
spatial configuration of the lake system in the early Holocene and the separation of the initial lake into three basins (cf.
lacustrine cells) and finally into two interlinked lakes. The evolution of the lake system is conceptualised as the development
of distinct lacustrine cells, and its sediments have recorded changes in the physical (geography, depth and sedimentation)
and chemical (water chemistry) properties of the lakes inferred through diatom analyses. The longest sequence, from the early
Holocene, records fluctuating lake levels and these are correlated with geomorphological mapping and surveying of palaeoshorelines.
The diatom assemblages of the upper 2 m of the three cores, covering approximately the last 2000–3000 radiocarbon years show
considerable difference in trophic status and life-form categories. This is related to the location of the cores in the lake
and also the distance from human settlement with particular reference to proximity to crannog (artificial island) construction
and use. The most central core from the deepest part of Lough Kinale has the least representation of the human settlement
and agricultural activity in the catchment and on the fringes of the lake, whereas the core taken from the edge of a crannog
is able to identify when construction and use of the crannog occurred. The local nature of the palaeoecological response to
human activity due to incomplete water mixing has the advantage of allowing the lake sediment cores to be used to determine
spatially discrete settlement patterns. 相似文献
64.
目的:对颅脑转移瘤的来源、分布部位及瘤周水肿三者关系进行分析与探讨。方法:将54例颅脑转移瘤检出93个病灶,行平扫及增强扫描。将颅脑分为三个区:1区指大脑半球皮髓质交界区;2区指大脑半球;3区指小脑、脑干。水肿分为四个级别:0度无水肿;1度ETR<=1;2度1相似文献
65.
66.
In order to realize sustainable development of the arid area of Northwest China, rational water resources exploitation and optimization are primary prerequisites. Based on the essential principle of sustainable development, this paper puts forward a general idea on water resources optimization and eco-environmental protection in Qaidam Basin, and identifies the competitive multiple targets of water resources optimization. By some qualitative methods such as Input-output Model & AHP Model and some quantitative methods such as System Dynamics Model & Produce Function Model, some standard plans of water resources optimization come into being. According to the Multiple Targets Decision by the Closest Value Model, the best plan of water resources optimization, eco-environmental protection and sustainable development in Qaidam Basin is finally decided. 相似文献
67.
During the development of Qaidam Basin, which is an arid area in Northwest China, rational water resources utilization and optimization are primal prerequisites, and the main restrictive factors include the following facts: scarcy water resources are non-substitutional and uneven distributed in time and space. Based on the essential principle of sustainable development, this paper adopts Multiple Targets Decision by the Closest Value Model, and succeeds in getting the best plan, which can o… 相似文献
68.
随机地震动场激励下拱坝多点输入的抗震可靠度分析 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
本文首次将空间随机地震场输入用于拱坝随机振动分析之中,与拱坝三维动力学有限元法结合,完成了三维拱坝在空间随机地震动场作用下的随机振动分析方法及算法的研究,另外考虑动力和静力的叠加,提出了三维空间随机地震动场的拱坝抗震可靠度分析方法,最后编制了相应的程序,对小湾拱坝进行了抗震可靠度分析,并与随机变量的结果进行了比较。 相似文献
69.
高层建筑地震反应最优多重TLD控制 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文以坑层建筑地震反应进行了最优多重TLD(MTLD)s控制研究。文中阐述了TLD系统的工作原理笔MTLDs系统的参数;建立了多层结构-TMLDs系统耦联体系的运动方程;分析了MTLDs系统的参数对在谐波作用下多层结构动力反应的影响以及各参数之间的关系。 相似文献
70.
作者报告了100例脑脓肿,其中一般性脑脓肿62例、脑内小脓肿38例(强化灶小于1.5cm),并对发病部位,临床表现及CT表现的主要特点进行了讨论。 相似文献