螺旋CT灌注成像在肾上腺增生的诊断价值

目的：研究多层螺旋CT灌注成像在肾上腺增生的诊断价值。方法：对23例正常肾上腺和18例经临床证实的肾上腺增生进行16层螺旋CT灌注成像研究,利用CT灌注软件计算灌注参数,包括相对血流量（RBF）、平均通过时间（MTT）和表面通透性（PS）,参数间比较采用t检验。结果：正常肾上腺的RBF、MTT和PS分别为0.63±0.22mL/100g/min、70.65±12.31s和0.72±0.13mL/100g/min,肾上腺增生RBF、MTT和PS分别为0.45±0.19mL/100g/min、118.39±19.98s和0.49±0.21mL/100g/min。正常肾上腺的RBF、PS均大于肾上腺增生,肾上腺增生的MTT大于正常肾上腺,其差异有统计学意义（t值分别为15.91、20.03和9.96,P〈0.05）。结论：肾上腺多层螺旋CT灌注成像是可行的肾上腺功能成像检查,它反映了肾上腺微循环的血流灌注状况,为肾上腺增生的诊断提供有用的信息。     

塔里木盆地巴楚隆起低信噪比地震资料处理方法研究

塔里木盆地巴楚隆起勘探程度较低,是开展油气勘探的主要潜力区之一。受近地表激发条件差、低降速带结构变化大、目的层埋藏较深等地表和深层地质条件的影响,研究区地震资料信噪比低、品质较差,严重地制约了地震资料解决地质问题的能力。本文在分析研究区新采集的原始地震资料基础上,建立了精确的近地表模型,采用层析静校正、交互迭代静校正方法求准静校正量;利用多域多阶段联合去除噪声,采取近道内切除等多种方法串联综合应用消除多次波干扰;采用全面统计、逐点处理的地表一致性处理技术进行振幅能量补偿;精细速度分析,优选提高深层弱信号成像质量的偏移方法等一系列的关键技术,使本区低信噪比资料的信噪比、同相轴连续性和构造成像质量得到了较大的改善和提高,取得了较好的应用效果。     

大型X射线医疗设备的环评分析

通过一个环评实例阐述大型X射线医疗设备销售项目环境影响评价的基本分析要点,给出了正常工况下和事故工况下环境影响分析过程和剂量估算方法。大型X射线医疗设备销售的环境影响评价要点是：根据项目实际情况,确定污染因子和管理限值,采用类比、现场实测加计算的评价、预测方法,区分正常工况与事故工况,对污染进行分析、监测、计算和预测。     

On the Layering Artifacts in Seismic Imageries

A common feature in seismic imageries of the crust and mantle is a layering pattern.Layering structures do exist in multiple scales,such as layered strata and unconformities in local and regional scales,and undulating seismic discontinuities in the crust and mantle.However,layering arti-fact also exists due to limitations in seismic processing and data coverage.There is a tendency for seis-mic stacking methods to over-map reflectors and scatters into along-isochron layers.In contrast,seis-mic tomography met...     

高密度电法在石材矿探测中的应用

针对石材矿勘探和开发中存在的矿体边界确定、石材完整性判别等实际难题,首次将高密度电法技术引入到石材矿探测中,在新疆哈密黄山南黑冰花型石材矿开展了探测研究。通过改造测线布置方法、优选装置,获取了高分辨率的测量数据;进行二维反演和三维电阻率成像反演,实现了三维电阻率数据体在三维可视化环境下的交互式显示和操作;结合地质资料,完成了对石材矿的探测解释及评价。结果表明:高密度电法能清晰地刻画出具有高电阻率特征的石材矿矿体三维空间形态,对影响石材矿质量的风化层、裂隙构造等不利因素有较强的识别能力。     

EH-4在江西省仙姑台铜多金属矿勘查中的应用

为实现仙姑台矿区找矿突破,在矿区采用EH-4连续电导率成像技术进行探测,通过寻找斑岩型隐伏岩体来寻找铜多金属矿。发现在电阻率反演断面图上,花岗闪长斑岩有三种异常标志:从高阻到低阻过渡带出现扭曲变形地段、低阻区局部高阻地段和高阻区局部低阻地段;对3条典型剖面进行了异常解释及钻探验证,取得了较好的地质效果。结果表明:在矿区内开展EH-4连续电导率剖面测量,可获得丰富的异常信息,为寻找斑岩型铜多金属矿提供地球物理依据。     

低信噪比、复杂地质条件下地震成像因素分析

在低信噪比、复杂地质条件下,影响地震资料成像效果的因素包括:能量均衡、资料的信噪比、面元覆盖次数、速度模型。本文对各要素分析后并阐述了处理中相应的解决方法以及方法的适用条件、局限性。     

A Study on the CdZnTe Array Detector

The CdZnTe array detector is a new type of semiconductor detector being rapidly developed in recent years. It possesses a high spatial resolution and a high energy resolution, and it can work at room temperatures. This paper describes the physical properties and working principle of the CdZnTe array detector, as well as the manufacturing technology, including the chip pretreatment, passivation, ohmic electrode preparation, array template selection, and array packaging technology (micro-interconnection). For evaluating the perfor-mance of the detector, the authors have developed successfully a 4 pixel×4 pixel CdZnTe array and an 8 pixel×8 pixel CdZnTe array (with the thicknesses of 5 mm and 2 mm, the pixel size of 2 mm×2 mm, and the gaps of 0.15 mm and 0.2 mm, respectively) in cooperation with the partner. A multi-channel electronic readout system based on the ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) chip is devel-oped independently for the charge measurement of the 4 pixel×4 pixel CdZnTe array. The energy spectra and corresponding energy resolutions of the 16 pixels are obtained with the ¹³⁷Cs radiative source, among them the best resolution is 4.8%@662 kev.     

基于改进3SFCA的乡村地区公共医疗设施空间可达性与公平性评价——以海口市为例

公共医疗设施配置合理与否影响城乡居民健康和福祉,科学客观测算乡村地区公共医疗设施公平可达性具有重要意义。乡村地区人口规模较小且分散居住,居民就医行为有别于城市居民,2SFCA或3SFCA方法难以客观揭示乡村地区人口分布规律和就医出行特征,导致评估乡村地区医疗设施可达性时效果不佳。论文根据海口市乡村居民就医出行规律选择距离衰减函数,格网化研究区形成人口需求点,考虑不同等级医疗机构对居民就医的吸引,改进了3SFCA算法,建立乡村地区公共医疗设施可达性与空间公平性评估方法体系,并以海口市为案例进行实证分析。结果表明：① 基于改进3SFCA法建立的可达性评价模型可以获得更精准客观的评价结果;② 海口市乡村地区公共医疗设施可达性整体较差且空间分异明显,高值区分布在东部的三江、云龙及甲子镇,低值区主要集中在研究区西部;③ 海口市乡村地区公共医疗设施配置的公平性不佳,少量的高和较高公平等级区域均位于中低人口密度区,而低和极低公平等级区域覆盖了广大的高人口密度区,医疗资源配置的公平性亟需改善。     

Modelling surface magnetic field evolution on AB Doradûs due to diffusion and surface differential rotation

From Zeeman–Doppler images of the young, rapidly-rotating K0 dwarf AB Doradûs, we have created a potential approximation to the observed radial magnetic field and have evolved it over 30 d subject to the observed surface differential rotation , meridional flow and various diffusion rates. Assuming that the dark polar cap seen in Doppler images of this star is caused by the presence of a unipolar field, we have shown that the observed differential rotation will shear this field to produce the observed high-latitude band of unidirectional azimuthal field. By cross-correlating the evolved fields with the initial field each day we have followed the decay with time of the cross-correlation function. Over 30 d it decays by only 10 per cent. This contrasts with the results of Barnes et al. , who show that on this time-scale the spot distribution of He699 is uncorrelated. We propose that this is due to the effects of flux emergence changing the spot distributions.