Euclid贴近度聚类分析鉴别海面溢油

于１９８６年对我国常见的１４种油品的１９８４年８月大连湾海面溢油进行气相色谱分析，用模糊数学方法建立Ｅｕｃｌｉｄ贴近度聚类分析的海面溢油鉴别模式提出油鉴别的Ｅｕｃｌｉｄ贴近度置信水平λｉ的模糊区概念。     

芳烃／海水界面张力的研究──1．苯及甲苯与海水界面张力的研究

首次用滴体积法比较系统地测定苯、甲苯与海水在不同温度（２０～３５℃）、不同盐度（０～４０．５）范围内的界面张力。测定值相对误差小于０．５％。用统计方法得出这两个芳烃与海水界面张力分别与温度和盐度的经验公式。指出：公式计算值与实验测定值之间平均标准偏差＜０．１ｍＮ／ｍ。     

波浪的非线性显式弥散关系

波浪的非线性弥散关系在应用于求解波浪的变形问题时很不方便，需要与含非线性效应的缓坡方程一起进行迭代运算，往往导致数值计算的计算量太大，计算过于复杂。采用显式形式表达非线性弥散关系，可以克服上述缺点，大为简化波浪变形数值计算的计算量。本文通过将现有的非线性弥散关系进行分析比较，给出了一个更为一般的非线性弥散关系及其显式表达式，经比较可知，该显式弥散关系与相对应非线性弥散关系吻合的很好。本文最后用该显式结合含弱非线性效应的缓坡方程，对复式浅滩地形上的波浪折射绕射进行了计算。结果表明，考虑弱非线性可以得出与实验数据更为相符的结果，而采用显式弥散关系可以有效提高计算效率,在波浪的非线性计算中不失为一种切实有效的方法。     

Particulate n-alkanes and fatty acids in the Changjiang river system

Particulate samples were collected from the Changjiang river system during a flood period, in May 1997, and POC, stable isotope and lipids associated with particles were examined. Results showed the decrease (0.84% ～ 1.88%) of organic carbon content from the upper reaches to the estuary.δ13C values of particulate organic carbon was in the range of -24.9×10-3 to -26.6×10-3, which were close to the isotopic signature of continental C3 vegetation. Total particulate n-alkanes concentrations varied from 1.4 to 10.1μg/dm3,or from 23.7 to 107μg/g of total suspended matter. Fatty acids were present in all the samples, from 1.4 to 5.4μg/dm3, with saturated and unsaturated straight-chain and branched compounds in the carbon number range from C12 to C30. Both δ13C and the ratio of carbon content to nitrogen content indicate the predominance of terrestrial inputs (soil organic matter) among the particles. The biomarker approach has been used to identify the relative portion of terrigenous and autochthonous fraction in the particulate samples. The distribution of fatty acids suggests a striking phytoplanktonic and microbial signal in most particle samples. The terrestrial alkanes are used to estimate the contribution of terrestrial inputs along the mainstream.     

耦合Galerkin简正波解的抛物方程方法水下声传播计算

研究水平变化的海洋环境下声传播的计算方法.把Galerkin方法的简正波解应用于耦合简正波抛物方程,可同时考虑海水和海底声场计算,对水平变化的海洋环境问题的数值计算表明,在包含海水和海底的声场计算中该方法的计算结果都具有较高的精度.     

Offshore Structural Control Considering Fluid Structure Interaction

1.IntroductionAmong various control devices,Tuned Mass Damper(TMD)has been mostfrequently usedtothecontrol of structural vibration induced by oscillating loads such as earthquakes,winds,and waves.This is due to the fact that it operates without external e…     

南黄海沉积物粒度分布参数计算方法的比较

本文将南黄海第四纪沉积物,用不同方法计算的粒度分布参数作了统计分析。作为对比的计算方法为(1)Folk和Ward的图解法;(2)海洋调查规范(1975)的方法和(3)矩法。结果表明:三种方法得出的数据间高度相关,可藉回归方程相互对比。     

波浪作用下近岸区污染物输移扩散的数学模型及其实验验证

在近岸缓坡浅水海岸,波浪破碎产生沿岸流是近岸海域流场的重要组成部分,它对污染物输移扩散规律的影响重大,在高阶近似抛物化缓坡方程求解大面积波浪场基础上,建立了波浪作用下污染物输移扩散数学模型.计算结果与不同坡度均匀斜坡地形上具有不同波高、周期的规则波及不规则波浪作用下污染物输移扩散实验结果进行了比较,分析了各种因素对波浪作用下沿岸流分布规律影响,所得结论认为地形坡度及入射波高对污染物输移扩散的影响较大,波浪作用将使缓坡海滩上污染物的输移扩散平行岸线方向.     

N阶中立型泛函微分方程新的振动准则

作者对一类N阶中立型泛函微分方程给出了新的区间振动准则。文中的结果推广和改进了由Lalli等人得到的广义Kamenev型准则及其它已知结果。     

Source parameters of some large earthquakes in Northern Aegean determined by body waveform inversion

Average source parameters for three large North Aegean events are obtained from body wave inversion for the moment tensor. The parameters for the events are as follows: The events exhibit dextral strike-slip faulting with theT axis striking NS and nearly horizontal, implying extension in this direction. The focal mechanisms obtained are in agreement with the seismotectonic regime of the North Aegean. It is known that the region is tectonically controlled by the existence of the strike-slip Anatolian fault and its westward continuation in the Aegean, as well as the NS extension the whole Aegean area undergoes.The components of the moment tensor show that the region is dominated by compression in the EW direction which is encompassed by extension in the NS direction. All the events were found to be shallow (10 km) with a source time function of approximately 8 s duration and small stress drop values.The teleseismic long period verticalP-waves exhibited distortions, that could be attributed to lateral inhomogeneities in the source structure or more probably to a nonflat water-crust interface.