The Stability of the Light Curve of DL Cassiopeiae Between 1959–1997

A variability survey on the shape of the light curve of the classical Cepheid DL Cas has been performed on the basis of Johnson V photometry data covering about 38 years. The input parameters (mean magnitude, pulsation frequency and period, light curve amplitude, harmonics amplitudes, Fourier type structural parameters) for our study were determined through the Fourier decomposition technique applied to each data set. The analysis of the outcoming time series, using different and complementary methods, seems to indicate the constancy of these parameters within the precision limits of the available data, although the hypothesis of the presence of a low level variability cannot be excluded. The only exception is the pulsation period, which displays a possible increasing trend with a rate of 0.109 ± 0.037 s yr⁻¹. This trend may be, at least partly, an effect of the unequal precision of pulsation period estimated values, corresponding to each considered data set. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

顾及分支三角网形状因子的面状目标主骨架线提取

针对传统主骨架线提取算法考虑因素单一、计算复杂、运算耗时等不足,综合三角网中目标的走向、分布及位置等面状目标因素定义了分支三角形形状因子,提出顾及多因素的分支三角形形状因子的主骨架线提取算法。文中阐述了该算法的基本思想、关键量论,采用编程语言进行算法的实现,并结合实验结果分析算法的特点及优势。     

基于GML从DXF文件到Shape文件格式转换的研究与开发

由于AutoCAD系统与GIS系统在数据结构上存在着较大的差异,这使得其数据往往不能很好地满足GIS的要求。本文在分析目前AutoCAD数据到GIS数据转换存在问题的基础上,利用GML提出一种新的数据格式转化方法,解决了GIS系统与AutoCAD系统之间的数据共享问题。并通过实践证明,该方法可以真正实现数据的无损转换。     

An efficient approach to generating DEM samples having coincident void ratios with actual sand

The ranges of initial void ratios that can be achieved for numerical samples with the same grading as actual sand under gravity are explored using three-dimensional discrete element method (DEM). A corrected compressible accumulation model is proposed to predict the packing density of sand. Compared with the measured results, the errors of the prediction results are small. For three-dimensional DEM samples, when the ratio of sample size to particle size L/R is equal to or larger than 30, the maximum and the minimum void ratios are minimally affected by the sample size L. The maximum void ratios and the minimum void ratios of numerical samples with spherical particles are much smaller than those of actual sands. The generation method for numerical samples with non-spherical particles is proposed based on the theory of CPM. The variations of void ratios of numerical samples with non-spherical particles are wider than actual sands. So it can meet all the need of DEM simulation on the void ratio of actual sand.     

一种利用格网叠置分析的居民地形状匹配方法

形状是居民地要素最基本的几何特征之一,也是居民地匹配的重要依据。针对现有居民地形状度量方法无法度量非1∶1对应情况形状相似性的问题,首先对待度量居民地实体(群)组合进行方向、位置、大小一致化处理;然后借鉴规则格网索引的思想,对组合建立适合的规则格网并赋予网眼不同的重要性系数;再分析待度量实体(群)内部、边界之间在格网中叠置情况差异性,将其作为两实体(群)的形状差异性,最终获得形状相似性值。将形状相似性与空间位置、面积的相似性通过加权平均获得综合相似性值,作为居民地匹配的依据。利用该形状匹配方法对居民地实体进行匹配实验表明,文中所提方法能够有效进行居民地实体的匹配。     

The influence of fault geometry on small strike-slip fault mechanics

Meter-scale subvertical strike-slip fault traces in the central Californian Sierra Nevada exhibit geometric complexities that significantly contribute to their mechanical behavior. Sections of faults that opened at depth channelized fluid flow, as evidenced by hydrothermal mineral infillings and alteration haloes. Thin sections show a variation in the style of ductile deformation of infill along the fault, with greater intensities of deformation along restraining bends. Orthorectified photomosaics of outcrops provide model geometries and parameter constraints used in a two-dimensional displacement discontinuity model incorporating a complementarity algorithm. Model results show that fault shape influences the distribution of opening, and consequently the spatial distribution of fluid conduits. Geometric irregularities are present at many scales, and sections of opening occur along both releasing and restraining bends. Model sensitivity tests focus on boundary conditions along the fault: frictional properties on closed sections and fluid pressure within sections of opening. The influence of the remote stress state varies along a non-planar fault, complicating the relationships between remote stresses, frictional properties, slip, and opening. Discontinuous sections of opening along model faults are similar in spatial distribution and aperture to the epidote infill assemblages observed in the field.     

遥感影像边缘灰度分布函数研究

通过正态分布函数、反正切分布函数和二次有理分式函数分析了边缘灰度分布的变化特征,力图找出精度更高、速度更快的边缘定位方法 ;用3种函数对灰度图像和彩色图像边缘进行了定位分析。实验证明,反正切函数具有较高的精度,运算速度更快,可广泛应用于海量遥感影像边缘提取。     

A simple method to create complex particle shapes for DEM

In order to get quantitatively reliable results with the discrete element method, or DEM, it becomes more and more necessary to reproduce accurately the shape of irregular particles. A simple and fast original method to create complex shapes by assembling spheres together is proposed. This paper shows its ability to reproduce a shape, its degree of resolution and the number of spheres required.     

热带印度洋秋季偶极子模态与南海夏季风强度变化的关系

利用多年的Reynolds月平均海表温度资料和NCEP／NCAR全球大气再分析资料，采用经验正交函数（EOF）分析和滑动相关方法，研究了热带印度洋秋季偶极子模态和南海夏季风强度变化的关系。结果表明：（1）热带印度洋秋季海表温度距平（SSTA）的主要模态是全区一致型和偶极子（IOD）型，全区一致型模态主要代表了秋季SSTA全海盆一致的年代际及其以上时间尺度的变化，IOD型模态主要反映热带印度洋秋季SSTA年际时间尺度的变化。（2）当前期秋季热带印度洋存在正（负）IOD模态时，南海的夏季风强度减弱（增强）。二者年际变化的负相关关系在长期趋势的冷位相期不显著，而在暖位相期显著。（3）当南海夏季风强度增强（减弱）时，后期秋季热带印度洋出现正（负）IOD模态。二者年际变化的正相关关系在长期趋势的冷、暖位相期显著，在冷、暖位相转换期前后不显著。