Micromine软件在谦比希东南矿体三维建模及资源量估算中的应用

矿床三维数字立体模型是"数字化矿山"的基础,在充分研究澳大利亚Micromine软件技术基础上,本文介绍了如何借助Micromine软件平台,结合东南矿区N1(0~59线)矿体成矿地质规律及矿体地质特征,开展三维建模及资源量估算,确保建模和资源量估算结果的准确、可靠。     

内蒙古大兴安岭地区火山岩型铅锌矿矿产预测

内蒙古自治区已发现的火山岩型铅锌矿(陆相)规模较大,集中分布于大兴安岭地区,与中晚侏罗世火山活动联系密切,已知矿床的深部及外围找矿潜力巨大。依据前人的地质、矿产、物探、化探等资料,采用"火山岩型"预测方法类型,分别以比利亚谷铅锌矿、甲乌拉铅锌矿和扎木钦铅锌矿作为典型矿床,在全区选取比利亚谷、甲乌拉和扎木钦3个预测工作区进行矿产预测。圈定铅锌矿最小预测区109个,其中A级最小预测区18个,B级最小预测区37个,C级最小预测区54个。预测334-1级别Pb+Zn总资源量1732548t,334-2级别Pb+Zn总资源量588930t,334-3级别Pb+Zn总资源量4608682t。可利用的Pb+Zn总资源量为3179267t。反映内蒙古大兴安岭地区中生代火山岩型铅锌矿(陆相)找矿潜力较大。     

内蒙古锡林郭勒盟布金黑铅锌矿床Ⅱ号矿脉地质特征及成矿预测

布金黑铅锌矿床为典型的中温热液脉型矿床,矿体呈脉状、透镜状产出于寿山沟组下段的变质砂板岩之中,其中Ⅱ号矿脉是该矿床主要的工业矿体,总体呈近EW向展布。通过矿区地质、矿化特征、磁法测量及OPIS计算机模拟,指出在断裂构造EW与NE方向转变的地带易成矿,且矿化体具有高极化率、高磁化率、高厚度和高品位特征。磁异常图表现为呈近东西向线性分布的磁异常水平一阶90°、135°导数等值线与近EW向断裂相对应,异常梯度大的区域对应断裂构造方向改变地带。OPIS预测图表明矿体的位置对应数据的高值的中心部位、中心部位附近,或位于断裂面距离变化较陡部位。据此,圈定了Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四处外围找矿靶区及Ⅱ-1、Ⅱ-2、Ⅱ-3三处深部找矿靶区,其中Ⅱ-2靶区已被验证。     

Matlab稳健回归法在FD-3019γ测井仪校准中的应用

简要介绍了FD-3019γ测井仪的校准方法,即Matlab稳健回归法及其抗差性。通过一个实例对比了Matlab稳健回归法和最小二乘法建立的一元线性回归方程,结果表明Matlab稳健回归法较之最小二乘法更为准确。     

Methodology and software solutions for multicriteria evaluation of floodplain retention suitability

Extreme flood events often have adverse effects for people living near or within areas at risk. Reactivating morphological river floodplains for flood retention measures can substantially reduce flood wave peaks and the negative flooding consequences. This article accordingly focuses on a methodology for identifying suitable locations for such measures by spatial multicriteria evaluation (MCE). Compromise programming (CP) and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) are core methodological components. Furthermore, this methodology is based on impact analysis and draws on expert knowledge. This article also deals with software tools that support the operationalization of methodological components. Data harmonization algorithms are implemented as geoprocessing tools. Both CP and AHP are designed as software providing graphical user interfaces (GUIs). While an extension integrates CP into a geoinformation system, AHP is realized as a web application enabling participation of expert practitioners. The methodological components are operationalized through an example on the floodplains of the German river Elbe.     

GPCAD在矿山地质环境治理工程土石方计算中的应用

规划总图设计软件GPCAD是基于AUTOCAD软件开发的,用于城市总体规划、控制性详细规划,主要功能有地形处理、地形分析、土石方量计算等。GPCAD软件采用方格网法进行土石方量计算,本文介绍了规划总图设计软件GPCAD计算土石方的基本原理,介绍了方格网划分、零点位置计算和工程量计算公式。矿山地质环境问题主要包括地形地貌破坏、土地资源占压和生态破坏等,矿山开采过程中形成的大量废弃土石方是造成上述问题的根源。因此,矿山地质环境治理工程项目设计、施工通常涉及到大面积的地形整治工程和大规模土石方量的计算,本文结合矿山地质环境治理工程设计实例,通过计算范围确定、方格网布设、自然标高采集、设计标高设定,介绍了各步骤的操作方法,运用GPCAD进行大规模土石方量计算,计算得出区块土石方挖、填方量和净方量。     

Free and open source software for geospatial applications (FOSS4G) to support Future Earth

ABSTRACT

The development, integration, and distribution of the information and spatial data infrastructure (i.e. Digital Earth; DE) necessary to support the vision and goals of Future Earth (FE) will occur in a distributed fashion, in very diverse technological, institutional, socio-cultural, and economic contexts around the world. This complex context and ambitious goals require bringing to bear not only the best minds, but also the best science and technologies available. Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial Applications (FOSS4G) offers mature, capable and reliable software to contribute to the creation of this infrastructure. In this paper we point to a selected set of some of the most mature and reliable FOSS4G solutions that can be used to develop the functionality required as part of DE and FE. We provide examples of large-scale, sophisticated, mission-critical applications of each software to illustrate their power and capabilities in systems where they perform roles or functionality similar to the ones they could perform as part of DE and FE. We provide information and resources to assist the readers in carrying out their own assessments to select the best FOSS4G solutions for their particular contexts and system development needs.     

Stress Analysis and Optimum Design of PDC Die for Offshore Drilling Engineering

The maximum internal tangential stress is a critical parameter for the design of the PDC （polycrystalline diamond compact） die that has been widely applied to offshore oil drilling. A new simple equation for the calculation of the stress is developed, and verified by the test data from Kingdream Corp. of China, the largest bit Company in China. An opti- mum method for the design of the PDC die is presented and demonstrated in detail, and software for the design and FEM analysis of the die is developed on the basis of the method. This software has been used in oil industry in recent years.     

DSM-1数字旋转磁力仪技术改进的一种方法

本文介绍的DSM-1数字旋转磁力仪技术改进的方法,是经不断试验、反复修改而成的。实际应用表明:技术改进后的DSM-1数字旋转磁力仪控制系统,其性能及使用功能比原系统有较大的提高,开发的软、硬件适用于所有兼容微机。对进口的DSM系列数字旋转磁力仪控制系统进行技术改进,均可参照此方法进行。     

航道测量内业制图系统的开发

介绍了上海航道处引进开发的海图、水运工程图和地形图自动制作软件，包括软件的主要功能、图的管理功能、制图的特点及全要素图的绘制等。