EXPERIMENTS ON THE GROUP GENERALIZATIONG OF CONTOUR LINES FOR TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS

This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of two techni-cal lines for automatic group generalization of contour lines.The author suggeststhat it is possible to get faster and better generalization results if we simulate theintelligence of human experts in program designing,retrieve geomorphologicalstructural information using the input data of 2-D contour lines and derive andoutput the generalied 2-D results directly.     

山西大同台短水准的异常识别

给出４点组斜率信息法的理论模型,分析了大同台短水准测量结果,证明几次中强地震前大同台短水准均有明显的中、短期异常;同时发现跨断层测站高差曲线能较好地反映震前短、临异常的变化。     

北山盆地群砂岩储层特征及分类评价

北山盆地群侏罗系和下白垩统砂岩储层主要属长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩,其次为岩屑砂岩,成分和结构成熟度均较低;储层孔隙类型以次生孔隙为主,孔隙结构及物性总体较差。储层分类评价及综合分析表明,中侏罗统储层属较有利储层,在北山盆地群具有较重要的储集意义。     

用颗粒锆石分层蒸发法确定云开群罗罅组的时代

混入了较多围岩的火山岩样品不能直接用全岩或混合锆石进行年代测定,只有采用微区定年方法分别对不同成因的样品进行定年,才能获得具有一定地质意义的年龄值。本文采用颗粒锆石分层蒸发法分别对云开群罗罅组变英安岩及变流纹岩中不同成因锆石进行年龄测定,获得该火山岩之形成年龄为９２２Ｍａ,９４０Ｍａ;后期地质事件年龄为６４３Ｍａ～７１６Ｍａ,４２７Ｍａ～４７３Ｍａ及物源区的年龄为１６１６Ｍａ,２０８４Ｍａ。     

Standard techniques for presentation and analysis of crater size-frequency data

In September 1977, a crater studies workshop was held for the purpose of developing standardized data analysis and presentation techniques. This report contains the unanimous recommendations of the participants. This first meeting considered primarily crater size-frequency data. Future meetings will treat other aspects of crater studies such as morphologies.     

Cost/benefit analysis of a benthic monitoring programme of organic benthic enrichment using different sampling and analysis methods

To investigate the combined effects of decreasing taxonomic resolution (i.e. species, family, phylum), the use of different mesh-size (1.0 mm and 0.5 mm) and the type of samplers used (van Veen vs. corers taken by divers) on the quality of data obtained, a comparative study was undertaken with the overall aim of identifying cost efficient methods for routinely monitoring the ecological change caused by Mediterranean fish farming. The results clearly showed that information loss was relatively low as data were aggregated at higher taxonomic levels, particularly up to the level of family or even order. It was also found that the extra information gained by sieving samples through a 0.5 mm sieve did not improve the ability to distinguish the potentially impacted sites from the control stations. Finally, it was found that a relatively large proportion of the available information concerning the community structure such as abundance, biomass or diversity is lost when sampling is carried out with corers. A cost/benefit ratio analysis for the two sampling and the two sieving methods showed minimal values for the van Veen samples (for both sieve fractions) at the family level, indicating that analysis at this level gives the best balance between precision of the results and decrease in taxonomic effort. However, if the time needed to sort the samples is included in the analysis, then samples taken with corers using a 0.5 mm sieve and identified to families seems like a good compromise between precision and cost.     

The correlation of multi-angle thermal infrared data and the choice of optimal view angles

The relationship between multi-angle thermal in-frared radiance of non-isothermal mixed pixel and black bodys radiance of components can be expressed by the matrix formula[1] ,()()(),kkjbjLwLTllq= (1) here l represents wave length of electronic magnetic wave, kq means zenith angle of view direction, (,)LTlq means the measured radiance, ,()kjw is called the matrix of system抯effective emissivities, T means the temperature in K degree, ()bLTl means the radiance of black body described by plank…     

Effect of Wave Groups on Wave Run-up

-The effect of wave group on wave run-up on a slope dike is mainly discussed in this paper. Two simulating methods of wave group and their applications in laboratory are introduced. Synthesizing the research results of wave run-up on a slope dike, the effect of wave group on wave run-up on a slope dike in coastal protection engineering is studied as the main point.     

Long Waves Induced by Wave Groups over a Trench

The second order long waves of the mean water free surface displacement induced by the wave groups over a trench are discussed in this paper. The incident wave groups are supposed to be superposed by 2 linear waves with different amplitudes, phases and slightly different frequencies. Some of the theoretical formulas and numerical results are presented.     

A short history of Ocean Station Papa and Line P

This short article summarises the origins of observations at Ocean Station Papa, the evolution into Line P and the subsequent history of observations along that line.