PRELIMINARY VOLCANIC HAZARD ZONATION IN JINLONGDINGZI VOLCANO,LONGANG VOLCANO AREA,JILIN PROVINCE,CHINA

Longgang volcano cluster is 150km away from the Tianchi volcano, located in Jingyu and Huinan Counties, Jilin Province, China. It had a long active history and produced hundreds of volcanoes. The latest and largest eruption occurred between 1 500 and 1 600 years ago by Jinlongdingzi(JLDZ)volcano which had several eruptions in the history. This paper discusses the volcanic hazard types, and using the numerical simulations of lava flow obtained with the Volcflow model, proposes the hazard zonation of JLDZ volcano area. JLDZ volcano eruption type is sub-plinian, which produced a great mass of tephra fallout, covering an area of 260km². The major types of volcanic hazards in JLDZ area are lava flow, tephra fallout and spatter deposits. Volcflow is developed by Kelfoun for the simulation of volcanic flows. The result of Volcflow shows that the flows are on the both sides of the previous lava flows which are low-lying areas now. According to the physical parameters of historical eruption and Volcflow, we propose the preliminary volcanic hazard zonation in JLDZ area. The air fall deposits are the most dangerous product in JLDZ. The highly dangerous region of spatter deposits is limited to a radius of about 2km around the volcano. The high risk area of tephra fallout is between 2km to 9km around the volcano, and between 9km to 14km is the moderate risk area. Out of 14km, it is the low risk area. Lava flow is controlled by topography. From Jinchuan Town to Houhe Village near the volcano is the low-lying area. If the volcano erupts, these areas will be in danger.     

吉林省新生代龙岗火山群期次划分及火山喷发类型特点

吉林省龙岗地区龙岗火山群,新生代火山活动可划分为5个火山喷发期次,由老至新为：船底山期、小椅子山期、大椅子山期、金龙顶子期、四海期。根据对各期火山岩相的研究,确定了它们的火山喷发类型。     

龙岗复合陆块深部构造浅析

靖宇—和龙最新航磁ΔT⊥向上延拓5km等值线图和布格重力ΔgB资料,所反映深部地球物理场特征,具有良好的一致性。该区以金银别—露水河—天池存在的北北西向深部重磁变异带为界,可划分出两种不同的地球物理场区,表明该区龙岗复合陆块确实是由白山镇微地块与和龙微地块拼贴的产物。对地质—地球物理块体的进一步划分,还为认识古元古宙裂陷槽的展布及其后期地质事件带来一些具有启迪意义的重要信息。     

龙岗火山区地震震源参数研究

本文利用2007年5月-2010年6月间龙岗火山地震台网记录的火山区46个地震资料,采用Brune（1970）模式,通过几何扩散校正、介质衰减校正、仪器校正等将速度记录谱归算为震源位移谱,使用遗传算法计算拐角频率及零频极限,进而计算震源半径、地震矩等小震震源参数,并系统分析了各种参数之间的关系。研究中使用地震事件的震级为ML1.6～5.0,震源深度为5～10km。结果表明：地震矩范围为10^11～10^15N.m,震源半径为74～658m,地震应力降为0.14～13.1bar。地震矩与近震震级表现出半对数关系,拐角频率与地震矩呈现对数关系,应力降随震级变化不明显。     

虚拟井约束地震反演方法在台地斜坡带鲕滩储层预测中的应用——以四川盆地龙岗地区某单元为例

目前的地震反演均是基于已钻井的地质信息,对无井或少井地区的地震储层预测仍然比较困难。采用叠前和叠后混合反演的办法,实现虚拟井约束地震反演,能弥补缺少钻井的缺陷。该方法充分利用了叠前反演分辨率高和叠后反演效率高、抗噪能力强的优点,运用遗传算法原理,在优选控制点处进行精细的叠前地震波形反演以构建虚拟井,然后以虚拟井作为约束信息进行叠后反演,能够达到储层预测的目的。对四川盆地龙岗地区无井台缘斜坡带鲕滩储层进行了应用尝试,预测效果较好。虚拟井约束地震反演方法对油气勘探初期少井或无井研究区的储层预测是行之有效的技术方法之一。