一种硼酸盐的新矿物─—袁复礼石

袁复礼石是一种Ｍｇ、Ｆｅ￣（３＋）、Ａｌ和Ｔｉ的硼酸盐新矿物，发现于辽宁省宽甸县砖庙硼矿区。该矿物黑色，近不透明，金刚光泽一半金属光泽。反射色亮灰，内反射深红褐色。非均质性弱，偏光色红褐。晶体呈细柱状，０．１×０．２×１ｍｍ。晶体化学式为：空间群：Ｈ＝５－６，ＶＨＮ＿（５０）＝８４３ｋｇ／ｍｍ￣２。｛１００｝解理完全。红外光谱吸收谱带为：１３８７，１２１０，１０２４，９５１，７３３，６００，５１０和４０８ｃｍ￣（－１）。穆斯堡尔谱证明，以三价铁为主，二价铁较少。Ｆｅ￣（３＋）占据Ｍ（１）晶位，Ｆｅ￣（２＋）占据Ｍ（１）和Ｍ（２）晶位。袁复礼石为硼钛镁石的富Ｆｅ￣（３＋）类似物。     

调整的生态足迹方法在辽宁省的应用研究

应用调整的生态足迹方法,对辽宁省1996—2003年的生态足迹进行了计算与分析,从纵向比较并分析了辽宁省近年来在发展过程中所受到的环境压力.结果表明:辽宁省1996—2003年生态超载指数都大于2,有的年份甚至接近于3,这说明辽宁省当前的生物资源的生产和能源的消费的能力远超过其生态承载能力,即生态资源处于高强度利用状态,生态环境有潜在恶化的趋势.辽宁省1996—2003年生态效率稳步上升,从1996年的2 569元·hm^-2上升到2003年的4 101元·hm^-2,提高了0.6倍,年平均增长率为7.5%.但与其它工业化国家相比还有很大的差距,这说明辽宁省在提高生态效率方面还有更大的潜力.     

STRESS-METAMORPHISM AND ISOTOPIC AGE OF SHEAR ZONE GRANITOID TECTONITES OF IRTYSH SHEAR ZONE (ALTAI REGION)

The Irtysh shear zone (ISZ) of Altai region is the lineament structure of the collision-suture type, where granites of Kalba complex and granodiorites of Zmeinogorsk complex are exposed to regional gneiss-formation and stress-metamorphic alterations. This study is based on detailed structural observations at special grounds using optical and electron microscopy, and on the behavior analysis of isotopic systems from altered granitoids.Within the ISZ area we have established the continuous rows of granitoid stress-metamorphism from initial recrystallization of protolite, its cataclasis and mechanical flaring up to complete recrystallization with alteration of mineral composition and formation of the streaky complexes of granite tectonites of blastomylonite and blastocataclasite types. The directed alteration of rocks has several impulse and is expressed by a change in morphology of mineral grains and their relations, magnification of deformation component in the rock structure, and formation of new mineral phases on the basis of initial ones without surface fluidization. At transformation of isotopic systems from granitoid, their feldspars,biotite and hornblende, we can observe “rejuvenation“ of the rock substrate from 270- 290 Ma for Kalba granitoids to 220-235 Ma for their tectonites, and for Rudny Altai granodiorites, their ages changes from 285-317 Ma to 232-257 Ma for their tectonites.     

华南地块西南缘格林威尔期区域构造解析

从构造变形的角度入手,通过观察华南地块西南缘前震旦纪各岩石单元野外露头上的变形特征,运用构造解析方法,识别出不同期次变形构造的形态和位态特征及其在空间上的组合关系,划分变形构造的世代,结合近年来年代学研究成果,确定不同期次变形构造形成时代。研究表明,在华南地块西缘基底岩石单元中,发育格林威尔期的变形构造,其构造形迹东西向展布,该期构造变形的强度,在康滇地区各岩石单元中具有不均匀性,在野外露头上见到的格林威尔期小型紧闭、倒转褶皱主要分布在攀枝花周边的基底岩石单元中,而其南部的滇中地区,同期的褶皱构造相对较弱。根据格林威尔期构造位态特征,推断形成该期变形构造的构造运动方向为南北向的挤压运动。     

Largest Toothed Pterosaur Skull from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning,China, with Comments on the Family Boreopteridae

A new pterosaur Moganopterus zhuiana gen. et sp. nov. is erected based on a complete skull with lower jaws and anterior cervical vertebrae. It is characterized by much elongated upper and lower jaws with at least 62 total, long, curved teeth with sharp tips, a well developed parietal crest extending posterodorsally, forming an angle of 15 degrees with the ventral margin of the skull, the ratio of length to width of cervical vertebrae greater than 5:1. The skull length is 750 mm, and it is the largest toothed pterosaur found so far in the world. Based on this new pterosaur, the Boreopteridae can be divided into two subgroups: Boreopterinae sub-fam. nov. and Moganopterinae sub-fam. nov., which is also confirmed by the phylogenetic analysis.     

陆面露水资源开发利用技术初探

简要归纳了陆面露水资源独特的生态和气候效应,分析了开发利用陆面露水资源的理论依据,并重点从局地气候条件的选择和陆水凝结面的改进2个方面讨论了陆面露水资源开发利用的科学思路和技术措施。     

桂西南岩溶生态脆弱区生态承载力分析及可持续发展状况评价——以广西平果县为例

以平果县这一典型岩溶生态脆弱区为例,依据1990、1995、2000及2002年的调查统计数据,对区域生态系统的生态足迹和生态承载力进行测算,并以测算结果为依据,对区域生态系统可持续发展状况进行评价。结果表明,在1990年、1995年、2000年、2002年,平果县区域生态足迹呈不断增加的趋势,人均生态足迹从0．8004hkm^2增加至1．4444hkm^2,净增加了0．644hkm^2;生态承载力总体也呈增长的趋势,2002年比1990年增长了26．83％,其增长值主要来源于森林（果园）面积的增加,而耕地和草地的面积却呈现负增长。区域生态承载力阈值很小,远低于广西区及全国的同期水平;除森林（果园）表现为轻微生态盈余外,耕地、草地、水域均表现为生态赤字,以致区域生态总体表现为较大的生态赤字,且呈逐渐增加趋势,表明区域生物生产土地面积的需求量已经严重超过区域生态系统的承载能力,区域可持续发展的前景不容乐观。[      

川滇黔相邻区铅锌矿床分布特征及成矿规律

从分析川滇黔相邻区铅锌矿床分布特征着手,以成矿元素继承演化为主线,阐述了该区从最初铅锌地球化学块体形成,到古生代受岩相古地理控制的元素演化、成矿期元素活化、流体成矿,最后造山期叠加改造成矿的规律.     

A New Enantiornithes (Aves) from the Early Cretaceous of China

A new bird from the early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China is described. This new species, Grabauornis lingyuanensis, shares several synapomorphies with the Enantiornithes. The specimen is relatively well preserved. The skeletal morphology of Grabauornis bears close resemblance to that of other Chinese members of this clade. The brachial index （the ratio between the lengths of humerus and ulna） is 0.95, which is close to the average for enantiornithine birds. It indicates that Grabauornis was a rather good flyer, and the presence of an alula in the wing further testifies to this.     

水生态区划方法及其在中国的应用前景

系统总结了国际水生态区划的指标、方法和体系,分析了水生态区划在水质管理、河流生物监测、湖泊水库管理、湿地管理和水生生物区系研究中的作用和经验。在分析中国水体分区现状的基础上,结合中国水环境管理的要求,设想了我国水生态分区体系的构建思路,初步提出了适宜于我国的区划框架体系和主要选取指标。