Composition and genesis of the intrusive rock association of the Magloi magmatic area,the Central Amur region

New geochemical and isotopic-geochronological data are reported on the intrusive association from one of the largest and relatively poorly studied Cretaceous (Aptian-Cenomanian) magmatic zones of the Sikhote-Alin accretionary fold system. The new results and previously published studies were interpreted using concepts of a blocked (terrane) structure of the region and the different geodynamic nature of the magmatic complexes. It was shown that the “transitional” geochemical and geodynamic characteristics of the studied intrusive rocks can be explained in terms of magmatism along the transform continental margin. Additional complicating factors are the composition of the terrane rocks and the change in the geodynamic setting during the formation of the considered magmatic area (114-90 Ma).     

一种罕见的红宝石与蓝晶石共生玉石

利用傅立叶变换红外光谱、X射线粉晶衍射等分析测试方法,对市场上新近面市的一种以红、蓝两色为主的玉镯进行了初步研究。结果表明,该玉石的主要矿物成分为红宝石和蓝晶石,其次为绿泥石和伊利石,属红宝石蓝晶石质玉或蓝晶石红宝石质玉,推断该玉石的形成与气成热液作用有关。     

基于小波变换的声纳图像边缘特征检测研究

声纳图像的边缘特征检测是其目标识别技术的重要技术基础。声纳图像背景复杂、噪声污染严重,而传统的边缘检测方法对图像噪声非常敏感,所以针对这一特点,利用小波变换易于消除噪声、运算方便的数学特征,提出了一种基于小波变换的声纳图像边缘特征检测算法。由计算机仿真结果可以得到,与传统的边缘检测算法相比,此算法在有效地抑制噪声的同时,还可以得到较高的边缘定位精度,能够很好地检测到原始声纳图像的边缘。     

基于形态小波的地震数据压缩方法研究

研究了地震勘探回波数据的压缩技术,针对地震信号形态纹理明显的特点,采用形态为主、小波为辅的分析方法取代单一的小波分析来研究地震信号的潜在规律,设计了基于形态变换的新一代地震数据压缩算法。     

环境激励下基于波动能量法的结构损伤识别

目前作为结构健康监测系统核心的损伤识别大多是基于模态参数变化而进行的,但模态参数对局部损坏不敏感,导致损伤识别精度不够。波在结构中的传播状态可以更好地反映局部损伤状况,波动能量可以作为损伤识别的有效指标。为了提高环境激励下结构损伤识别的精度,采用S变换分析了结构输出信号,建立波动能量指标,从而使波动能量指标的使用领域扩展到非平稳信号范围。最后通过三层钢框架试验及弹性分层剪切梁的数值模型对该方法进行了验证,结果表明:该方法不仅能够有效识别结构损伤位置,而且能够识别出损伤程度。     

The Time-Frequency Energy Attenuation Factor and Its Application on the Basis of Gauss Linear Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wavelet Transform

Based on the Gauss linear frequency-modulated wavelet transform, a new characteristic index is presented, namely time-frequency energy attenuation factor which can reflect the difference features of waveform in earthquake focus mechanism, wave traveling path and its attenuation characteristics in focal area or near field. In order to test its validity, we select the natural earthquakes and explosion or collapse events whose focus mechanisms vary obviously, and some natural earthquakes located at the same site or in a very small area. The study indicates that the time-frequency energy attenuation factors of the natural earthquakes are obviously different with that of explosion or collapse events, and the change of the time-frequency energy attenuation factors is relatively stable for the earthquakes under the normal seismicity background. Using the above-mentioned method, it is expected to offer a useful criterion for strong earthquake prediction by continuous earthquake observation.     

频域技术应用于点云配准研究

点云配准技术在国内外各个领域都在不断的发展并且受到广泛关注,不同的配准方法都有其优势与不足。本文针对地面激光扫描获取的多个测站的点云的拼接问题,提出了一种新的配准方法,即在频域中对点云数据进行配准。该方法使用傅里叶变换将点云从空间域变换到频域,利用傅里叶变换可以将旋转、缩放这两个参数与平移参数分离,即可以单独在频域求解旋转和缩放,之后再在此基础上求解平移参数,从而实现对点云的配准。这种方法具有很强的鲁棒性,而且在频域中,不受点云本身噪声点、密度,或者某些结构缺失的影响,且不需要平移的初始估计。最后的实验结果也表明,本文的算法在实现点云配准时与传统的算法相比具有一定的优势。     

东天山觉罗塔格金矿带构造变形与成矿预测

东天山觉罗塔格金矿带构造变形特征明显，横向分带可分为3个变形子带，组构差异显示走向分段韧性剪切带发展演化过程中相伴的脆-韧性变形转换带较为普遍。脆-韧性变形转换过程受多种动力作用方式控制，造成多种变形方式同存互竞，常见微破裂、碎裂流和晶内滑移。有两种转换过程，宏观上各圈层的变形连通和微观上主要地质体内的变形开合使脆-韧性变形转换带内流体强烈对流，并富集成矿。近年来在该区带发现的一系列金矿床(点)，约85％都分布于脆-韧性变形转换带中，数值模拟显示脆-韧性变形带控制金矿床，其中的张性扩容构造控制金矿体。此已成为该区剪切变形带内控矿的重要特征和普遍规律。     

高分辨率遥感影像的实时压缩算法

针对遥感影像的特点,采用整数小波变换、最优比特平面编码和上下文相关熵编码,实现高分辨率光学遥感影像的快速压缩。该算法支持多分辨率、多信噪比的嵌入式码流结构,可实现从无损到有损任意码率或多种质量的图像编码。实验表明,该算法简单高效,可满足遥感影像远程传输中实时压缩的要求。     

基于小波变换的地震信号分时分频相关去噪

介绍了Donoho的小波域阈值去噪处理方法,提出了对小波变换尺度上小波系数进行分时分频相关处理去噪后,再重构小波系数的方法,以去除大部分随机噪声。然后,再对重构后地震剖面进行小波域阈值去噪处理。结果表明,使用上述新方法可以有效改善地震剖面处理效果,提高信噪比。