全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3404篇 |
免费 | 747篇 |
国内免费 | 546篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 825篇 |
大气科学 | 289篇 |
地球物理 | 383篇 |
地质学 | 1926篇 |
海洋学 | 340篇 |
天文学 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 339篇 |
自然地理 | 578篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 70篇 |
2022年 | 124篇 |
2021年 | 165篇 |
2020年 | 153篇 |
2019年 | 196篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 193篇 |
2016年 | 169篇 |
2015年 | 187篇 |
2014年 | 232篇 |
2013年 | 216篇 |
2012年 | 287篇 |
2011年 | 255篇 |
2010年 | 213篇 |
2009年 | 291篇 |
2008年 | 189篇 |
2007年 | 159篇 |
2006年 | 201篇 |
2005年 | 173篇 |
2004年 | 145篇 |
2003年 | 161篇 |
2002年 | 155篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 86篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 59篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 72篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4697条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Periodicity of magnetic intensities in magnetic anomaly profiles: the Cenozoic of the South Atlantic
Spectral analyses of several published magnetic anomaly profiles from Candé & Kent (1992a) were undertaken prior to analysing, in the same way, raw magnetic anomaly data from similar parts of the South Atlantic. It was found that similar and distinct medium and short wavelengths were present in both the published and raw data. When these are converted into the time domain using the average rate of spreading for each profile, these periodicities appear similar, possibly identical, to those expected from the long-term eccentricity orbital parameters (Fischer, DeBoer & Premoli Silva 1990). While such correlations are not necessarily causative, they suggest that magnetohydro-dynamical processes near the core-mantle boundary may be affected by gravitational changes due to planetary orbital perturbations. 相似文献
82.
83.
Rayleigh hysteresis, as defined by the well-known Rayleigh relations, has been observed not only when magnetization of pyrrhotite-bearing KTB-samples is measured in parallel to a weak dc magnetic field, but also in experiments where field and measuring directions have been adjusted strictly perpendicularly to each other. Nine-tupels of independent Rayleigh hysteresis loops could thus be compiled. Their characteristic coefficients X ijk of initial susceptibility together with the Rayleigh loss coefficients αjk have been proved to determine completely the samples' weak-field magnetic anisotropy. Interpreting the coefficient matrices ( X ijk ) and (αjk ) as the tensor of initial susceptibility and the Rayleigh tensor, respectively, generalization of the isotropic Rayleigh relations in terms of corresponding tensor relationships has been suggested for the anisotropic case. Application to the KTB samples showed 3-D Rayleigh hysteresis measurements to be an excellent tool for rock magnetic analysis in terms of ore content and crystalline texture. In particular, a magnetocrystalline double texture of the basal planes of pyrrhotite precipitates and their [1120] directions of easy magnetization have been clearly detected. Surprisingly, the welt-known theorem α= const. X 2 I , formulated by Néel (1942) for the isotropic case, has been found to hold true even in tensor generalization (αjk ) = const ( X 2 jk ). To reach sufficient resolution for the measurements performed, a sensitive vibrating coil magnetometer (VCM) has been developed. 相似文献
84.
85.
T. J. Reston 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,127(1):230-244
The so-called S reflector is a group of bright, continuous reflections underlying the landward-tilted fault blocks of the west Galicia rifted margin, S has been interpreted as the brittle-ductile transition, the lop of an intrusion, a detachment fault, and the crust-mantle boundary. To constrain the internal structure of the reflector, we have carried out detailed analyses of these reflections. We compare the waveforms of the seafloor reflection and its first multiple, both to determine the amplitude of the seafloor reflection and to show (hat the seafloor is in effect a spike in the reflectivity series so that the seafloor reflection can be used as the far-field wavelet, including both source and receiver ghosts. We compare (he waveform of the seafloor and 5 and show that, within the resolution of our data, S is a reflection from a step increase in acoustic impedance. This result is confirmed through complex trace analysis, and in particular the determination of the apparent polarity of S, and the examination of the instantaneous frequency function: S is consistently positive polarity, and shows no significant frequency anomaly. Simple modelling shows that S is very unlikely to be a reflection from a thin layer. We thus conclude that S is probably a single steplike interface. From the varying frequency content of the data, we determine a value for the effective Q between S and the seafloor, and use this to assess the amplitude loss due to attenuation and scattering. We use a comparison between the seafloor and the S reflection to constrain the amplitude of S, and estimate a reflection coefficient for S of at least 0.2 in places, decreasing landwards. By analogy with structures developed in the highly extended regions of the western United States, we consider that the most likely interpretation of S is as a sharp west-dipping detachment fault separating a 'granitic' upper plate from a higher-velocity lower plate, locally probably serpentinized mantle. 相似文献
86.
When inverting large matrices, iterative techniques are necessary because of their speed and low memory requirements, as opposed to singular value decomposition (SVD). Recently, there have been attempts to obtain information on the quality of the solutions calculated using conjugate gradient (CG) methods such as LSQR. The purpose of this note is to comment on the paper titled "Estimation of resolution and covariance for large matrix inversions' by Zhang & McMechan (1995), who extend Paige and Saunders' LSQR algorithm to obtain an orthonormal basis used to approximate resolution and covariance. We show that for larger problems, where the number of orthogonal vectors is several orders of magnitude smaller than the number of model parameters, the vectors obtained do not adequately span the range of the model space. We use a synthetic borehole experiment to illustrate the differences between the singular value spectrum obtained through the more complete method of SVD and the Ritz value spectrum that results from a simple extension of LSQR, We also present a trivial numerical example to illustrate the differences between Zhang & McMechan's approximate resolution matrix and the true resolution. 相似文献
87.
88.
Recent attention given to the concept of vertical integration and disintegration of production processes has identified the existence of a continuum, with small, flexibly specialized producers at one end and large, mass production units at the other end. Firms along the continuum constantly strive for the optimum combination of economies of scale and scope. This paper attempts to identify the organizational characteristics of high technology firms in one industrial complex of the U.S. Manufacturing Belt. A principal components analysis is performed on a number of theoretically relevant variables for a sample of high technology establishments in Northeast Ohio. The results indicate that the region contains a variety of organizational forms ranging from isolated workshops to large, vertically integrated assembly plants. These findings conform to expectations derived from recent conceptualizations in the literature. Additional empirical research will further enhance understanding of the processes that shape the organization of production in territorial complexes. 相似文献
89.
鹅公山火山盆地受郯庐断裂系影响,NW断裂构造尤为特色:张扭性,倾向NE,右行下滑,对盆地中3个铀矿床及绝大多数铀矿(化)点具明显控制作用,是铀矿成矿的关键要素。研究NW断裂对在鹅公山火山盆地及其它地区找矿都具有实际意义。 相似文献
90.