TOWARD A GEOGRAPHY OF THE INDUSTRIAL ESTATE∗

Geographic Software Reviewed in this article:

APPLEPIPS

IBM EDUCATIONAL SOFTWARE SERIES: EARTH SCIENCE SERIES. Moisture in the Atmosphere, Hydrologic Cycle, Surface Water Ground Water

MINI-MAX

MULTIMAP. Barry R. Cohen. Planning Data Systems

WORLD GEOGRAPHY SERIES, U.S. GEOGRAPHY QUIZ, U.S. GEOGRAPHY ADVENTURE     

Modeling minimum and maximum detectable deformation gradients of interferometric SAR measurements

A new functional model for determining the minimum and maximum detectable deformation gradients of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is developed. The model incorporates both the interferometric coherence and the look number, representing an extension to the existing models that consider only the interferometric coherence. Experimental results with Envisat ASAR data show that the new model performs well for interferograms with different look numbers and interferometric coherences. The model can serve as an important tool in determining whether InSAR technology can be used effectively to monitor a particular ground deformation. In addition, the model can also be used to determine the optimum look number for multi-looking operations to result in the best deformation monitoring results.     

区域卫星导航系统硬件延迟解算

从区域卫星导航系统的实际情况出发,针对我国星座和地面站分布的特点,提出了区别于GPS的硬件延迟解算策略。首次利用实测数据分析论证了该解算策略,根据解算结果对卫星的TGD参数出厂标定值和接收机IFB参数进行修正。修正之前电离层14参模型解算内符合精度只有50%,修正之后达到70%。     

大赖草(Leymus racemosus)结实格局

连续2年对新疆阿勒泰地区荒漠植物大赖草(Leymus racemosus)居群(公路附近沙丘平坦处,P1;农田周围沙丘平坦处,P2;周围积水沙丘中下部,P3;多个沙丘中间平坦处,P4;多个沙丘中间隆起处,P5)、小穗间和小穗内的结实格局进行了比较研究。结果表明:(1)2011年大赖草的穗长、穗宽、总花数、结实率和大种子比率都高于2012年,小种子数低于2012年;2年的结实率在5个居群间均表现为P2P3P1P5P4。(2)每花序内不同小穗的穗宽、总花数和结实率表现为中部下部上部。(3)每小穗均有3.7±0.56朵花、0.6±0.09粒种子,小穗基部的结实率较高。大赖草结实率在年际和不同环境下波动较大,水分和温度是影响其结实格局的主要因素;小穗间及小穗内的资源分配符合资源竞争假说。大赖草花多果少的结实格局是适应荒漠资源贫瘠、干旱少雨气候条件的一种生殖保障。     

30m环形干涉望远镜

简要介绍了云南天文台对下一代地面大型天文光学望远镜进行的初步研究，依据这些研究结果我们提出研制一个新概念的大型地面望远镜：30m环形干涉望远镜（Ringy Interferometric Telescope），它既有单口径望远镜那样的直接成像能力和分辨率，又可以进行综合孔径模式的高分辨率成像，该计划显著地不同于经典的地面大型望远镜，对其中关键技术的研究正在积极进行之中。     

干涉合成孔径雷达及其在火山研究中的应用(第一部分:InSAR原理)

干涉合成孔径雷达是一项能够对地表变形进行测量的遥感技术,在一个巨大区域内,它的变形测量精度可达亚厘米级,而其空间分辨率则在数十米以内。本文回顾了InSAR技术的基本理论,阐明了它的工作原理,并对应用InSAR技术进行地表变形测量的相关问题进行了讨论。     

高分辨率航带影像像控点的布设和基准约束测量

推扫式航摄仪所获取的带状影像,其每个像素都具有比较准确的WGS-84坐标。带状影像模型自成刚体,具有很强的稳定性,但其区域网模型精度在高程方面偏弱。受其自身航带影像模型刚性和区域网弱高程模型精度的影响,其像控点布设有其自身的特殊性。在获取具有多重空间基准约束的像控点的过程中,当在像控区域中有CORS基站、GPS控制网、水准控制网等多个空间基准类型可以利用时,可利用IGS站点和EGM2008数据快速验证这些基准的应用有效性,避免已有空间基准的潜在问题,这是保证像控点快速和精确获取的关键。     

Age constraints of high-temperature metamorphic events in crystalline complexes of the Irkut block,the Sharyzhalgai ledge of the Siberian platform basement: Results of the U-Pb single zircon dating

Geochronological data obtained in this work and previously known results of U-Pb geochronology suggest that principal metamorphic events, which took place in eastern part of the Irkut block (the Sharyzhalgai marginal ledge of the Siberian platform basement), correspond in age to (1) about 2.8 Ga, (2) 2649 ± 6 to 2562 ± 20 Ma, and (3) 1865 ± 4 to 1855 ± 5 Ma. Structural and metamorphic reworking of the earliest event originated under conditions of the granulite facies, whereas conditions of granulite and amphibolite facies were characteristic of the second and third events. Metasomatites after carbonate rocks originated in eastern part of the Sharyzhalgai ledge during the Early Proterozoic metamorphic event that lasted approximately 20 m.y. Being combined with age data, which are known at present for the reference syn-and post-collision granitoids in the Siberian platform basement and flanking foldbelts, new geochronological results show that accretion of basement blocks to the Siberian craton progressed from the east to the west between 1900 and 1840 Ma. To a first approximation, this geochronological interval characterizes time span of the Paleoproterozoic ocean closure and ultimate time, when the craton and supercontinent Columbia became amalgamated.     

基于卫星编队InSAR时间同步对系统性能影响分析

基于卫星编队的InSAR系统是一个多基雷达系统，依靠卫星编队构型形成干涉所需的基线。系统在一发多收的工作模式下，协同工作的雷达间必须建立时间同步、相位同步和空间同步。本文根据卫星编队条件下InSAR高程测量的要求，对时间同步的要求进行了研究，在此基础上，分析了时间同步对InSAR系统性能的影响。     

胶东半岛中生代侵入岩浆活动序列及其构造制约

胶东半岛是我国东部中生代花岗质岩石较为发育的地区。通过对该区中生代侵入岩体高精度年代学数据资料分析，建立了区内中生代花岗质岩石3个显著不同的演化序列：晚三叠世（225~205 Ma）幔源型花岗岩、晚侏罗世（160~150 Ma）地壳重熔型花岗岩和早白垩世（130~105 Ma）壳幔混合型花岗岩。通过与辽东和鲁西–徐淮地区中生代岩浆活动年代学格架的对比分析，探讨了华北东部地区中生代岩石圈构造演化和深部地球动力学过程。指出胶辽地区晚侏罗世（160~150 Ma）地壳重熔型花岗岩记录了华北东部一次重要的岩石圈地壳增厚事件，其区域动力学背景可能与古太平洋板块低角度向亚洲大陆俯冲作用密切相关。正是这次增厚作用导致了早白垩世时期岩石圈拆沉减薄和大规模伸展型花岗质岩浆活动。岩石圈地壳增厚和减薄作用过程主导了中国东部中生代陆内构造应力体制的转换和岩浆活动序列。