新疆生态系统健康遥感评估及关键驱动因子研究

作为我国陆地面积最大的省级行政区,新疆维吾尔自治区具有多样的生态系统结构和丰富的动植物物种资源,是我国西北地区重要的生物多样性热点研究区域.通过以新疆维吾尔自治区为研究对象,结合区域特点和定量遥感数据实时、易获取、周期性等优势,选取归一化植被指数、动物物种丰富度、干旱度、人类扰动指数四类单因子指标,依据"活力-组织-恢...     

河北沧州市臭氧质量浓度与气象因子的关系分析

利用2014—2020年河北沧州逐小时气象与环境监测数据,对沧州市臭氧(O₃)污染加剧现状及其与气象因子的关系进行分析。结果表明：(1)沧州地区O₃污染呈加剧态势,且O₃已上升为该地区首要污染物;O₃污染集中出现在5—9月,O₃质量浓度日变化呈单峰单谷型,最大浓度出现在16:00前后;(2)5—9月O₃日最大8 h平均质量浓度(简称“O₃-8 h”)所处时段,平均气温、最高气温、相对湿度、总辐射辐照度与O₃质量浓度的相关性较好,本站气压、水汽压和平均风速与O₃质量浓度的相关性未通过显著性检验;(3)5—9月O₃-8 h时段,当同时满足8 h平均气温高于30.9℃、最高气温高于32.7℃、平均相对湿度低于42.1%、平均总辐射辐照度高于505.8 W·m^-2时,出现O₃污染的概率达84%;(4)气象因子不是O₃     

Identifying effects of local and nonlocal factors of soil water storage using cyclical correlation analysis

There are various factors governing the spatial and temporal variability of soil water storage including soil properties, topography and vegetation. Some factors act locally, whereas others act nonlocally, which means that a factor measured at one location has effect on soil water storage at another location. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of local and nonlocal controls of soil water storage in a hummocky landscape using cyclical correlation analysis. Soil water storage, soil properties and terrain indices were measured along a 128‐point transect of 576 m long from the semiarid, hummocky, prairie pothole region of North America. There are large coefficients of determination (r²) between soil water storage and sand content (r² = 0.32–0.53), organic carbon content (r² = 0.22–0.56), depth to carbonate layer (r² = 0.13–0.63), wetness index (r² = 0.25–0.45) and other variables at the measurement scale at different times, indicating strong local effects from these variables. The correlation coefficients were also calculated by physically shifting the spatial series of soil water storage with respect to that of controlling factors. The shifting improves the correlation between the spatial series, and the length of shifting indicated the difference in the response of soil water to its controlling factors. For example, the value of r² increased more than eightfold (r² = 0.47–0.64) after shifting the spatial series of soil water storage by 54 m, almost equal to the average length of existing slope, compared with the very weak correlation (r² = 0.02–0.08) at the measurement scale. This indicated the nonlocal effect from the relative elevation. The identification of nonlocal effects from factors improves the prediction of soil water storage. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

冀中拗陷古潜山油田水化学研究

冀中拗陷油气田87%的储量产于海相碳酸盐岩古潜山中,在油气生成、运移、集聚和散失的过程中地下水起了重要作用。本文根据50个试样的水化学分析资料,运用对应分析方法对冀中拗陷古潜山油田水进行了分类并初步探讨了水化学成分演化与油气藏形成的关系。     

试论古气候的宏观演化

地史时期古气候的宏观演化和现代气候的变化具有一些重大的不同之处：１．在亿年的时间尺度上，全球古气候的分带产生了变异性；２．在同样的时间尺度上，全球古气候的分带出现了非对称性；３．就地球整个历史时期冷、热阶段的交替出现，不同的时间尺度，具有不同的调控因素所造成的周期，超越了米兰柯维奇（Ｍｉｌａｎｋｏｖｉｔｃｈ，１９４１）的天文气候理论。应该从不同层次的天地因素－银河系、太阳系和地球运动系统中去寻找更深层次的相关因素。     

北上热带气旋发展与不发展的对比分析

重点分析了一个北上热带气旋（８５０９号台风）变性发展过程中扰动能和扰动有效有效位能的收支平衡关系及其与中纬地区高空环境场、Ｑ矢量散度、旋度特征和锋生锋消现象的联系，并和与此台风前期路径及强度相似、但进入西风带后很快消失了的８４０６号台风的诊断结是要 进行了对比。结果表明：有利的大尺度环境是台风变性发展的主要因子和先决条件，斜压过程是否能有效和大量地制造扰动动能以抵消台风北上过程中的能量耗散是其能否     

Going Home: The Migration of Puerto Rican-Born Women from the United States to Puerto Rico*

This paper analyzes the migration of Puerto Rican-born women from the United States to Puerto Rico using longitudinal data. We hypothesize that sojourn length in the United States is a function of both structural (macro-level economic and cultural factors) and behavioral (micro-level life-cycle experiences and personal attributes) variables. We test these hypotheses by estimating a proportional hazards model. The parameter estimates of this model indicate that sojourn length in the United States, and thus the decision to return to Puerto Rico, is a function of wage trends and community characteristics on the mainland plus a number of individual attributes that include education, marriage, and childbirth.     

不等周期断层形变测量环境因子影响的研究

本文在研究和分析环境因子对断层测量年周变和季节性变化影响的基础上，归纳出断层形变测量年周变的变化规律，并针对不等周期观测资料，建立了形变测量的准线性动态数学模型，最后，对门源地震有异常的扁都口资料用上述模型进行了处理，结果是比较满意的。     

气象因子对近地面臭氧污染影响的研究

本文通过对１９９３年春季和春夏之交的O3浓度逐日变化、日变化和气象因子关系的分析，提出了影响O3浓度的主导气象因子和不同情况下形成高浓度O3的主要因子，提出了大风速对逐日变化中O3浓度特高及浓度日变化峰值的重要作用，并指出高温、低湿、小风并不是在所有情况都是促成高浓度O3的因子。另外，雾也可以成为近地面O3浓度增值的因素，主要原因是雾内湍流发展将高浓度O3大量输向下方。     

江西省九瑞地区金矿床类型、主要特征、成矿序列及控矿因素探讨

九瑞地区是江西重要的内生金属成矿区之一。本文综合分析了近年来区内找矿科研工作的资料;划分了区内金矿的类型、成矿序列;简述了主要类型代表性矿床的地质特征。在此基础上探讨了区内地层、构造、岩浆岩对金矿的控制作用及时间上的分布规律,指出工志留纪、泥盆纪、石炭纪和二叠纪为金矿成矿的预基期,侏罗纪、白垩纪为主导期,第四纪为改造期,以及在各个时期金的成矿作用各具特色、渐次叠加发展、富集的规律。