Steady-state migration and diffusion of hydrocarbons in complex stratigraphic sequences

A mean-field method is used to describe both average and fluctuating flow properties of water and oil in sedimentary basins. Comparison of oil and water flow shows the relative strengths of capillarity and buoyancy in controlling the mean and fluctuating components of flow. Effects of sandiness and water-wetness are studied as is the effect of decreasing porosity with increasing subsurface burial. Numerical estimates suggest that sandiness percentages between about 20 to 80% influence mean and fluctuating components of flow. Outside of this regime the end-member situations of shale or sand prevail.The extra effects of vertical buoyancy and capillarity generally make lateral diffusion less important for oil flow than for water flow.     

努和廷式铀矿床地质特征及其油气水与铀成矿作用探讨

本文应用有机地球化学原理探索油气水与铀矿化的关系，并总结了“努和廷式”铀矿床的地质特征和成矿机理。“努和廷式”铀矿床产于中新生代陆相盆地油气田的顶部或边部，矿床规模巨大。铀矿床形成与油气田中油气水渗漏所造成的地球化学环境及物质参与有关。据此提出“以油找铀”的找矿思路。     

有机岩石学的研究现状与进展

介绍了有机岩石学的产生与发展。并系统地论述了有机岩石学在分散有机质的分类、成熟度研究方法、热模拟实验、油气潜力评价、新技术与新手段的应用等几方面的研究现状与进展。     

Model tank electrical resistivity characterization of LNAPL migration in a clayey-sand formation

A modeling tank time-lapse 2D electrical resistivity experiment was undertaken to model the leakage of petroleum products from underground pipelines into a clayey-sand aquifer. Numerical modeling was employed to simulate the electrode arrays that would resolve the post-leakage subsurface image most efficiently. Of the four arrays tested, the dipole–dipole array proved most effective and was adopted for the laboratory studies. Pre-injection surveys were conducted to assist in discriminating between features caused by hydrocarbon accumulation and those due to natural geologic variability. Subsequently, controlled injection of diesel–oil into the model tank was undertaken at regular intervals over a period of 3 days. Experimental evidence obtained from the studies indicates that high resistivity build up few hours after injection is directly related to hydrocarbon accumulation. Rather than biodegradation of the hydrocarbon, a more probable explanation for the observed decrease in resistivity observed a few hours after injection is simply that the hydrocarbons drained to a deeper level after pooling temporarily at a shallow level.     

试论残留型盆地研究思路和油气勘探方法

残留型地具有抬升剥蚀剧烈,原形盆地难以恢复,经历多期构造运动的改造和建造油气成藏动力学过程复杂,热演化程度较高,油气保存条件复杂等特点,但是残留型盆地油气资源丰富,勘探前景广阔,依据残留型盆地的特征和油气资源潜力,提出应全面,发展地认识盆地,静动结合地研究盆地,运用先进而实用的新技术新方法评价盆地,按照勘探程序勘探盆地,在研究工作上应以分地及其邻区作为整体研究对象,以区域地质研究一石油地质研究－综     

碳酸盐岩压溶埋藏史和排烃数值模拟模型初步探讨

压溶作用产生的缝合线是烃富集的场所及初次运移的通道。碳酸盐岩烃源岩压溶过程,随着地层厚度和体积的减小,未熟和低熟油气会伴随孔隙流体一同排出。根据碳酸盐岩埋藏与压溶机理,提出了压溶的碳酸盐岩缝合线或溶解缝厚度恢复及其古厚度恢复的数学模型,同时结合碳酸盐岩基质和缝合线孔度随深度的变化曲线建立了定量计算碳酸盐烃源岩压溶排烃量的数学模型。上述数学模型的关键是确定压溶作用开始和结束的深度和时间,缝合线的厚度     

油气化探中△C与烃类异常的相互配置关系

通过对△Ｃ（即后生碳酸盐）成因机理的分析，结合典型实例，对△Ｃ异常与烃类异常的相互配置关系及其与地下深处油气藏联系的研究，大量事实证明，△Ｃ异常并不总是与烃类异常一致的，只有当△Ｃ异常与烃类异常较一致时，△Ｃ异常才具有找油气藏的意义。     

塔里木盆地地震构造样式及其油气勘探意义

塔里木盆地的主要地震构造样式有；正花状构造，背冲断裂构造，扇状褶皱断裂构造，反转构造等。正花状构造受剪压应力作用，是最为有利的油气富集部位；背冲和状褶皱断裂构造主要受挤压应力作用，也是油气富集部位。反转构造则是挤压和拉张两种应用作用相叠加的结果，包括正反与负反转，前者有利勘探构造，后者是不利构造。     

油气成藏系统划分方法及其应用

在深入研究油气藏系统理论和油气势能理论的基础上，利用油气势能在剖面上的极值点和储集层中油气势能等值线的分隔槽，确定油气成藏的上边界和四周边界，建立了一套油气成藏系统的划分方法，并将其应用于松辽盆地大太长垣以地区扶余油层的油气成藏系统的划分中，其结果较客观地反映了该区扶余油层油气聚集规律，充分证明了此方法的实用性。     

江汉油田烃类微渗漏蚀变信息及提取机理

本文围绕烃类微渗漏造成地表土壤蚀变的褪红、粘土矿化和碳酸盐化等3项标志,在江汉油田进行了相关的地球化学信息和光谱信息研究。在研究土壤成分特征的基础上,提出了反映3项蚀变标志的成分因子;在研究土壤光谱特征的基础上,提出了与蚀变成分因子相关的TM波段比值因子;在成分因子及TM波段比值因子的统计分析基础上,探索从室内土壤光谱数据中提取和烃类微渗漏蚀变相关的信息,并为图像特征信息提取奠定了基础。