辽宁矿业城市经济系统应对能力分析及其脆弱性评价

矿业城市经济系统脆弱性是关于敏感性和应对能力的一组函数关系式,而其应对能力的影响因素很多,为了实现指标降维和客观赋值,借助主成分分析法和熵值法来简化运算;并构建脆弱性评估模型,以辽宁主要矿业城市为样本进行脆弱性评价。结果表明:(1)矿业城市经济系统脆弱性随其生命周期的推进而逐渐增大,侧面说明经济发展对资源具有高度的"路径依赖"及其产业结构的单一;(2)经济系统面对资源枯竭、国有企业改组改革扰动的敏感性对决定其脆弱性程度作用更为显著;(3)所选样本城市中,阜新市的脆弱度最高,鞍山最低,且在地域分布上呈现出辽东辽西的趋势。最后依据脆弱性特征将案例城市划分为3种类型。     

高大空间消防电气设计——山西省图书馆火灾报警系统设计实例简介

文章介绍了山西省图书馆火灾报警系统设计实例。针对建筑物中庭的高大空间,采用双波段火灾探测器,有效探测火灾火焰和火灾烟气;采用微机信息处理系统构成了集火灾识别、火灾定位、现场监控、消防炮扑救于一体的火灾安全监控及联动灭火系统;同时辅以搭建于闭路电视监控系统平台上的视频火灾安全监控系统,满足了图书馆建筑对于早期火灾报警的特殊需要。     

高温热浪与干热风的危害特征比较研究

综述了高温热浪与干热风气象灾害在危害特点、类型与指标、气候特征、形成原因、对全球气候变暖的响应、防御技术与应对策略等6个方面的内容。并对两者进行了比较,高温热浪和干热风既有共同点又有区别和联系,两者均是一种较短时间尺度的重大天气灾害,高温低湿是两者主要的基本天气特征;在形成原因——主要是环流特征异常和对全球气候的响应等方面两者基本上是一致的;在同一地域同一时间两者也可能同时发生;在干旱季节有利于这两种灾害的发生发展和加重危害。在危害特点、类型与指标、气候特征、防御技术与应对策略等方面有所不同,高温热浪是一种综合性的气象灾害;而干热风是一种农业气象灾害。     

Comparative Studies on the Harm Characteristic of Hot-dry wind and High Temperature Heat Waves

This paper summarized six aspects such as the harm characteristics, type and index, climatic characteristics, causes, responding to globe changes, protecting technology and answering tactics of hot-dry wind and high temperature heat wave. There is distinction and relationship between hot dry wind and high temperature heat wave. This includes that both of hot-dry wind and high temperature heat wave belong to serious shorter time scale weather disasters. Lower humidity and higher temperature are their main characteristics. The two causes of abnormal circulation characteristics and impacts of the disasters from climate change are basically the same. The disasters may occur in the same area during the same period. Arid season is helphul for their development and aggravation damage. There are differences on harm characteristics, type and index, climatic characteristics, protecting technology and answering tactics in this two weather disasters in that the high temperature heat wave is the comprehensiveness meteorological disasters and dry-hot wind is the agrometeorological disasters.     

金沙江中游上江坝址河床深厚覆盖层建高坝可行性探讨

摘 要 上江坝址为金沙江中游龙头水库的比选坝址之一,坝址河床覆盖层最厚达206.2 m,在深厚覆盖层上修建最低249 m级的高土石坝,大坝规模达到甚至超过世界前沿水平,筑坝技术难度大。通过测绘、钻探、物探、物理力学测试等工作揭示:(1)河床覆盖层由漂卵石、低液限粘土、砾卵石、碎块石、砂砾石等组成;(2)河床覆盖层中各粗粒土强度相对较高,低液限粘土强度较低,为坝基一条连续完整的相对软弱带;(3)坝址位于龙蟠断陷盆地内,主要受新构造垂直差异运动的影响,河床接受金沙江上游及坡体上物质堆积,逐渐形成了现今的深厚覆盖层。初步研究本坝址在河床覆盖层上建高土石坝是可行的,但需要对坝基采取工程处理措施。探讨了不同建坝方案所引发的工程地质问题,为筑坝技术研究提供了地质依据。     

高速屏蔽层下广角地震波场分析及成像方法

在高速玄武岩屏蔽区进行勘探存在一定困难,本文以我国南 方典型靶区为例,提出了解决问题的方法. 首先从理论上探讨了广角地震信号存在的条件以 及在应用过程中所面临的问题. 利用正演理论模型分析了广角地震信号的运动学特征以及噪 声对广角反射的影响. 利用物理模型对广角地震的动力学特征、波场特征及动校拉伸现象进 行了分析. 在上述基础上,对广角地震数据作了精细处理,完成了玄武岩下的地震成像.     

锦屏水电站解放沟反倾高边坡变形机制的探讨

通过对锦屏水电站某一反倾高边坡的野外调查、室内测试实验及数值模拟计算分析 ,对其变形机制有了进一步的认识。对以往的结论重新进行论证 ,用证据说明问题 ,最终得出新的研究成果。本文认为解放沟左岸深层变形是由河谷快速下切过程中边坡发生深部卸荷松弛和倾内层状体斜坡的深部岩层弯曲倾倒共同作用所引起     

Synchrotron self-Compton models of high brightness temperature radio sources

We re-examine the maximum brightness temperature that a synchrotron source can sustain by adapting standard synchrotron theory to an electron distribution that exhibits a deficit at low energy. The absence of low energy electrons reduces the absorption of synchrotron photons, allowing the source to reach a higher brightness temperature without the onset of catastrophic cooling. We find that a temperature of ∼10¹⁴ K is possible at GHz frequencies. In addition, a high degree of intrinsic circular polarisation is produced. We compute the stationary, synchrotron and self-Compton spectrum arising from the continuous injection of such a distribution (modelled as a double power-law) balanced by radiative losses and escape, and compare it with the simultaneously observed multi-wavelength spectrum of the BL Lac object S5 0716+714. This framework may provide an explanation of other high brightness-temperature sources without the need for mechanisms such as coherent emission or proton synchrotron radiation.     

On the possibility of a lower-hybrid instability driven by fast ions sputtered from a meteoroid

Recently, the sputtering of fast meteoroids by impinging atmospheric particles, and the subsequent interaction of the sputtered material with the atmosphere, has been proposed to explain the meteor luminosity observed at high altitudes. In this brief communication, we consider the possibility of a lower hybrid instability driven by the ionized component of the material sputtered from a fast large meteoroid at high altitudes.     

新疆中强震预报的探讨

利用物理意义清晰、彼此间及与地震目录关联度小的预测方法,进行了在新疆预测中强地震及其发震地点和发震条件的探讨.结果表明:3级地震频次维持3个月以上低值和5级地震维持6个月平静反映了6级以上地震的中短期发震背景,地震对应率大于83%;将地震活跃期6级地震发生后3个月内研究区发生的4级地震作为响应地震,其250 km范围内一年内发生中强震的为62%,两年内发生中强震的为79%;以响应区6值出现低值一回返作为预备震源可能发震的条件,其后一年内发震的为75%,2年内发震的为92%.