FY-2E卫星资料在基于LAPS的台风三维云分析中的应用

LAPS(Local Analysis and Prediction System)采用物理初值化与三维变分约束相结合的方法,通过融合多源观测资料,发挥各种资料的优势,分析得到较为客观的三维云场,并可改善数值模式初始场。将FY-2E卫星可见光反照率和红外亮温资料引入LAPS,针对2014年6月登陆我国的台风"海贝思",设计不同水平分辨率的同化试验,研究台风三维云结构和初始场的改善情况。结果表明:1)LAPS云分析中引入卫星可见光反照率资料之后,总云量有显著的调整,能够较清晰地分辨出台风眼区、云墙和螺旋云带,卫星红外亮温资料在云顶高度的调整中发挥了重要作用,而且高分辨率的云分析结果有助于更好地分析出台风结构和强对流区域。2)LAPS物理初值化技术将卫星资料中的云结构和微物理信息添加到初始场中,一定程度上调整了数值模式初始场中垂直速度、云水、云冰和水汽场等变量的分布,提高了模式初值质量,对模拟和预报台风系统将会产生一定的影响。     

Delayed Impacts of the E1 Nino Episodes in the Central Pacific on the Summertime Climate Anomalies of Eastern China in 2003 and 2007

In the summers of 2003 and 2007, eastern China suffered similar climate disasters with severe flooding in the Huaihe River valley and heat waves in the southern Yangtze River delta and South China. Using SST data and outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) data from NOAA along with reanalysis data from NCEP/NCAR, the 2002/03 and 2006/07 El Ni(n)o episodes in the central Pacific and their delayed impacts on the following early summertime climate anomalies of eastern China were analyzed. The possible physical progresses behaved as follows: Both of the moderate E1 Ni(n)o episodes matured in the central equatorial Pacific during the early winter. The zonal wind anomalies near the sea surface of the west-central equatorial Pacific excited equatorial Kelvin waves propagating eastward and affected the evolution of the E1 Ni(n)o episodes. From spring to early summer, the concurring anomalous easterly winds in the central equatorial Pacific and the end of upwelling Kelvin waves propagating eastward in the western equatorial Pacific, favored the equatorial warm water both of the SST and the subsurface temperature in the western Pacific. These conditions favored the warm state of the western equatorial Pacific in the early summer for both cases of 2003 and 2007. Due to the active convection in the western equatorial Pacific in the early summer and the weak warm SST anomalies in the tropical western Pacific from spring to early summer, the convective activities in the western Pacific warm pool showed the pattern in which the anomalous strong convection only appeared over the southern regions of the tropical western Pacific warm pool, which effects the meridional shift of the western Pacific subtropical high in the summer. The physical progress of the delayed impacts of the E1 Nifio episodes in the central equatorial Pacific and their decaying evolution on the climate anomalies in eastern China were interpreted through the key role of special pattern for the heat convection in the tropical western Pacific warm pool and the response of the western North Pacific anomalous anticyclone.     

基于Pro/E的PDC钻头参数化设计

基于Pro/E (Pro/ENGINEER)的二次开发平台,以煤炭系统常用的胎体式内凹型PDC钻头为例,在系统分析钻头结构特点和主要参数相关性的基础上,建立了钻头结构设计各参数相关性技术体系实体参数化设计模型。通过设计Φ65 mm胎体式内凹PDC钻头,验证了该模型能够快速、准确地利用参数变化完成钻头体的三维及二维结构图设计,从而大大提高了设计效率和质量,为钻头参数化设计提供了参考。      

东天山白山铼钼矿区燕山期成岩成矿作用同位素年代学证据

近年来对东天山地区有色、贵金属矿床成矿年代学研究表明,成矿作用主要发生于海西期—印支期,成矿作用高峰期为晚石炭世—早二叠世。笔者最近对白山铼钼矿区南西1.2 km处出露的黑云母斜长花岗岩和含矿石英脉作了系统的年代学研究,分别获得岩体SHRIMP锆石微区原位U - Pb和谐年龄为181±3Ma(n=13,MSWD=1.10 ) ,含矿石英脉石英的Rb- Sr等时线年龄为187±7Ma(95 %可信度;MSWD=3.5 2 ) ,4 0 Ar- 39Ar坪年龄为182±1.6 Ma,三种不同定年方法所获得的年龄值基本一致,表明东天山地区存在燕山期成岩成矿事件,矿化作用可能与矿区内出露的黑云母斜长花岗岩岩浆活动有关。     

基于Reinforcing Steel本构的高强钢筋混凝土柱纤维模型研究

为了研究HTRB630E级高强钢筋的基本力学参数和疲劳性能,本文进行了应变等幅低周疲劳性能试验,并将试验结果与HRB400级钢筋的结果进行了对比分析.首先,基于应变等幅低周疲劳试验数据点,对OpenSees程序中Reinforcing Steel材料本构的疲劳参数Cf、Cd和 α进行拟合,然后采用拟合的Reinforc...     

扰动动能与平均动能转换率及其角动量涡旋输送与新疆暴风雪过程的关系

用1995年5月至1999年4月KWBC北半球500 hPa高度场5°×5°客观分析资料,应用谐波分析把等压面高度场沿纬圈作富利叶级数展开,计算逐日25°~80°N每隔5°纬度递增的沿纬圈的扰动动能与平均动能转换率(E)、角动量涡旋输送(RM),分析了E和RM的年、季分布特征及其与新疆暴风雪过程的关系.结果表明:E和RM具有显著的季节变化和周期性;E的正高值中心与新疆暴风雪过程有较好的关系,出现E正高值中心的日期作为预报指标日,其后3~6 d新疆将出现暴风雪天气过程,出现RM负低值中心的日期作为预报指标日,其后3~8 d新疆有暴风雪过程发生;当E的正高值中心和RM的负值中心同时出现时,更确定了新疆暴风雪过程出现的可能性.     

鱼淋巴囊肿病毒研究进展

淋巴囊肿病毒是最早发现的鱼类病毒,广泛分布于世界各地的淡水、盐水和海水中,可感染140种以上鱼类,危害巨大。本文对该病毒的形态结构特征、化学组成和理化特性、基因组及编码多肽、细胞培养特性和该病的致病机理、传播方式、诊断防治等方面进行了综述。     

海湾扇贝体内一种球型病毒样颗粒及宿主细胞病理学

利用透射电镜对养殖中罹患“性腺萎缩症”的海湾扇贝（Argopecten irradians）做了观察,结果显示,在病贝的消化盲囊上皮细胞中感染有一种病毒样颗粒。该颗粒近球形,无囊膜,直径50～80nm。同时在细胞质内观察到许多泡状的包涵体以及病毒样颗粒的形成过程。受感染组织的病理学变化主要表现为细胞核染色质减少,核膜膨胀、部分溶解;内质网肿胀、核糖体脱落,线粒体嵴退化,溶酶体数量增多。