银额盆地苏红图坳陷北部埋汗哈达组碎屑锆石U-Pb测年及其地质意义

巴北凹陷是银根-额济纳旗盆地(简称银额盆地)苏红图坳陷北部的一个次级构造单元,通过埋汗哈达组的孢粉组合特征研究及碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素测试,探讨了地层年代及物源方向。从孢粉组合特征可以看出,除晚古生代和中生代都存在的类型外,仅在白垩纪出现的类型没有见到,且见到的绝大多数类型都出现在晚古生代和三叠纪;银额盆地苏红图坳陷北部埋汗哈达组碎屑岩锆石阴极发光图像和Th/U值(0.4),表明大部分属于岩浆成因锆石。锆石年龄分布在246～1010Ma之间,集中分布在246～390Ma、400～560Ma,最年轻的峰值为260Ma。综合分析后将埋汗哈达组归入二叠系,与切刀古隆起和巴彦诺尔公—狼山—阴山一带岩浆岩的年龄分布相似,由此认为,切刀古隆起和巴彦诺尔公—狼山—阴山一带的岩浆岩可能为埋汗哈达组的沉积物质来源。     

Remote sensing of temporal and spatial patterns of suspended particle size in the Irish Sea in relation to the Kolmogorov microscale

Suspended sediments form an integral part of shelf sea systems, determining light penetration for primary production through turbidity and dispersion of pollutants by adsorption and settling of particles. The settling speed of suspended particles depends on their size and on turbulence. Here a method of determining particle size via remote sensing measurements of ocean colour and brightness has been applied to a set of monthly satellite images of the Irish Sea covering a full year (2006). The suspended sediment concentration was calculated from the ratio between green (555 nm) and red (665 nm) wavelengths in MODIS imagery. Empirical formulae were employed to convert suspended sediment concentrations and irradiance reflectance in the red part of the spectrum into specific scattering by mineral particles and floc size. A geographical pattern was evident in all images with shallow areas with fast currents having high year-average suspended sediment concentrations (7.6 mg l⁻¹), high specific scattering (0.225 m² g⁻¹) and thus small particle sizes (143 μm). The reverse is true for deeper areas with slower currents, e.g. the Gyre southwest of the Isle of Man where turbidity levels are lower (3.3 mg l⁻¹), specific scattering is lower (0.081 m² g⁻¹) and thus particle sizes are larger (595 μm) on average over a year. Temporal signals are also seen over the year in these parameters with minimum seasonal amplitudes (a factor 3.5) in the Turbidity Maximum and maximum seasonal amplitudes twice as large (a factor 7) in the Gyre. In the Gyre heating overcomes mixing in summer and stratification occurs allowing suspended sediments to settle out and flocs to grow large. The size of aggregated flocs is theoretically proportional to the Kolmogorov scale. This scale was calculated using depth, current, and wind speed data and compared to the size of flocculated particles. The proportionality changes through the year, indicating the influence of biological processes in summer in promoting larger flocs.     

Temporal and spatial features of the soil moisture in boreal spring in eastern China

Soil moisture data of 45 years from European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Re-Analysis (ERA-40) and the in situ observational data are used to study the temporal and spatial characteristics of the soil moisture in boreal spring in the area to the east of 100°E in China. Results show that ERA-40 soil moisture well reproduces the temporal and spatial features of observations. ERA-40 data capture the spatial pattern that the soils in Northeast China and Southwest China are wetter than those...     

基于体验视角的历史街区旅游复兴——以福州市三坊七巷为例

目前国内历史街区在旅游开发上存在模式雷同、体验质量相似等问题,从旅游体验视角探讨了历史街区旅游复兴的新思路,分析了历史街区旅游体验要素,提出包含审美怀旧、文化教育、休闲娱乐、遁世逃避、社交生活和情感升华在内的6E体验模型及各体验要素营造方法。以福州市三坊七巷旅游发展策划为例,具体阐释了6E模型在历史街区旅游复兴中的应用,结合体验的层次性、综合性和场地分析,将整个街区由动到静、由表层到深度体验过渡,依次划分为南后老街摩尔、温馨休闲之巷、安泰水岸风情和小众定制名坊四个功能区。应用6E模型解决历史街区旅游功能分区和产品策划,有益于从文化、社会、经济层面上再造老街区的鲜活面貌,是一种可持续发展的思路。     

Distribution and expression in vitro and in vivo of DNA vaccine against lymphocystis disease virus in Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus)

Lymphocystis disease,caused by the lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV),is a significant worldwide problem in fish industry causing substantial economic losses.In this study,we aimed to develop the DNA vaccine against LCDV,using DNA vaccination technology.We evaluated plasmid pEGFP-N2-LCDV1.3 kb as a DNA vaccine candidate.The plasmid DNA was transiently expressed after liposome transfection into the eukaryotic COS 7 cell line.The distribution and expression of the DNA vaccine (pEGFP-N2-LCDV1.3kb) were also ana...     

对虾白斑综合征病毒VP28基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

在已构建重组质粒pGEM—vp28的基础上,通过NcoⅠ,HindⅢ双酶切质粒pGEM—vp28和表达载体质粒pET-30a,分别获得携带限制性内切酶粘性末端的vp28基因片段和表达载体质粒片段,两片段经T4DNA连接酶连接获得了重组表达质粒pET30a—vp28,将此重组质粒导入表达宿主菌Escherichia coli BL21中,用IFIG诱导表达4h后,其表达产物在SDS—PAGE和Western blot中的显示的特异性条带大小约27ku,与预期的大小相近。     

空间信息支持下的电子政务及其展望

我国电子政务建设正在成为国民经济和社会其他领域信息化的先行者。政府的大量信息与空间位置有关 ,作为一个战略措施 ,空间数据基础设施已经被列为家国信息化建设的重点任务之一。从四个方面阐述了空间数据在电子政务建设中的基础作用。尽管现代GIS提供了许多基于数据的高级分析功能 ,以空间数据承载各种专业数据并实现其可视化是GIS的最基本功能 ,通过这种看来似乎寻常的信息查询服务 ,它所启动的用户视觉与神经器官的内在联想能力 ,及其对分布图形的记忆、分析与推演作用 ,远远超过了可视化自身所提供的直接效果。而在这种简单显示的背后 ,大型GIS潜藏着十分复杂的空间数据的组织与管理调度技术     

An Overview of Long-Term Trends in the Lower Ionosphere Below 120 km

The increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is expectedalso to modify the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT region). However,the greenhouse cooling – instead of heating – at these heights is revealed by modelsand generally confirmed by observations. This should more or less affect variousionospheric parameters at these heights. The spatial and temporal structure oftemperature trends in the MLT region is quite complex and, therefore, such structureshould occur for trends in the lower ionosphere as well. In the lower part of theionosphere below about 90 km, the rocket measurements of electron density, theindirect phase reflection height measurements and the A3 radio wave absorptionmeasurements reveal trends corresponding to cooling and shrinking of the mesosphere,while riometric measurements of cosmic noise absorption provide inconclusive results.The radio wave absorption and rocket electron density measurements clearly display asubstantial dependence of trends on height. Ionosonde data show that there is amodel-expected trend in the maximum electron concentration of the E region ionosphere;foE is slightly increasing. On the other hand, the height of the normal E layer, h'E, isslightly decreasing. The nighttime LF radio wave reflection height measurements near95 km support an idea of increasing electron density. However, rather scarce rocketmeasurements display a negative trend in electron density at 90–120 km. The role ofthe solar cycle and other longer-term variability of natural origin in the determinationof observational trends must not be neglected. In spite of the general qualitativeagreement with model expectations, there is still some controversy between variousobservational trend results (hopefully, apparent rather than real), which needs to beclarified.     

The capture of interstellar dust: the Lorentz force case

The capture of arbitrarily shaped interstellar dust in the Solar System is investigated. Electromagnetic radiation and gravitational forces of the Sun and Lorentz force generated by interplanetary magnetic field are considered. The capture conditions appear to be very sensitive to the particle shape. Non-spherical particles as well as their spherical equivalents are captured only when they are moving initially in the vicinity of ecliptic plane. Capture of non-charged non-spherical dust typically occurs in the region , where R_Sun is solar radius and impact parameter b is defined as the smallest distance between the particle and the Sun if no forces existed. In contrast, charged particles are typically captured at b>150 R_Sun. The total amount of captured non-spherical sub-micron particles differs significantly from the corresponding amount of spherical dust grains. However, both amounts are comparable in the micron-sized range. It is shown that a certain mass of captured non-spherical particles may survive in the Solar System, while captured spherical ones hit the Sun or sublimate in its vicinity. Only a negligible amount of spherical particles can survive. Consideration of solar wind within around of yields that 20% of the captured non-spherical particles of the effective radius survive; the corresponding percentage for particles of the radius is 7%. The total mass of the surviving charged particles is about two orders of magnitude larger than the mass of the surviving non-charged particles. As a result, the sub-micron-sized particles are candidates to contribute to the density increase of the circumsolar dust cloud.     

中国季风降水与赤道东太平洋海温的关系*

本文根据近38年(1951—1988年)海平面气压场与我国160个站降水的冬夏距平值,研究了季风降水与赤道东太平洋海温(SST)变化的关系,发现两者有联系的年占一定优势。季风降水与SST的关系虽非逐年对应,但SST异常对东亚季风气压场的年际变化及我国降水变化仍是一个不可忽视的影响因素。